Shortly after Lyn and I arrived at my first teaching job at Vassar College in 1963 (then all women), we were invited to serve as Mellon house fellows in Strong House, a dorm conveniently near the library where Lyn was doing her researches for her 17th Century English studies at Columbia. Our functions were to be available to students for emergencies — our apartment was on the first floor between the dinning hall where we ate with students and the main entrance. In the case of a death in a family, we were to be the ones to inform the student, as we would have established close links to the 100 or so students living in the dorm. That happily never happened, but we did begin to learn of the traumas to which young college women might be subjected — walking ten miles home one dark night to escape a date rape assault by a car load of Yalies, the pressures on and loneliness of the few minority students then at Vassar (3 of the 1,700 student body), pressures carried over from family life, tendencies to black out suddenly with seizures, occasional cynical faculty seduction efforts.
Needless to say we also felt a strong responsibility to encourage our students to go on to do things from which they had been traditionally banned — law, medicine, engineering — and a good number did so during our 3 years there which happened to coincide with the onset of the women’s revolution.
Occasionally one would spot a student with serious medical problems — physical or psychological. And we were the first in line to respond to such things and to assist our students in getting proper medical care. We were less aware of such things as mood disorders and borderline schizophrenia per se, but when we spotted any symptoms of extreme stress we would urge a student to make an appointment with Dr. Nixon, college psychiatrist. His office was located in a separate little building furnished as a comfortable study rather than a doctor’s office and his friendly dog lay on a rug sharing in his various discussions with students. They generally returned from visits visibly relieved. He was their good father away from home available when they needed him.
As I moved on into public institutions of higher education I learned that it was important for me to get in touch with our college counseling offices and to be sure that I had found the right person whom I could count on to aid a disturbed student. Horrible things have happened to students — rapes by relatives (particularly step fathers), seduction efforts by teachers, let alone date rapes or beatings by guys that they trusted. Men students might be going through the stresses of being gay and coming out as such. In the more stressed out cases arrangements were made for students who seemed unable to cope or to be possibly dangerous to themselves (or much more rarely to others) to be moved into a mental health unit of a hospital where the modern medications with follow up would generally bring them back to normal life activities. I would when I could occasionally visit such lock down floors to bring school work assignments or simply to do a visiting hour with a student whom I had recommended get such help. One learns the specifics of such worlds quickly. People quite often arrive extremely angry and ready to strike out or extremely depressed and a danger to themselves. Generally in a week to so people are stabilized by their medications and counseling — and with follow up out-patient care and medications can function well.
Sadly it is precisely such follow up care that our messed up medical insurance system does not allow to those most in need. One can figure that the typical drunk or druggie out there is trying to self medicate against the pain — very real pain felt in depression and hopelessness. People in such states can either turn against themselves — or in rare cases such as the Virginia and NASA killings — direct their rage against others. We do not recognize how widespread this latter phenomenon may be, as those targeted are most likely family members — a wife against which a rejected husband builds such anger that he strikes out — often after nights of no sleep or under the influence of something that blocks inhibitions.
Needless to say, until someone has lashed out violently, there is not much that we can do about such ones who may or may not strike others. Most who rage do not act out and are not dangerous once they have calmed down. There may be some physiological explanations as to why some brains act out their rages and others do not. I understand that there is an enzyme that controls rages that is missing in some people. Psychiatry is more or less an intuitive guessing game in many instances about likely human action. Possibly as we learn more of brain chemistry, we will be able to predict more accurately who the really dangerous ones are.
Let us hope — and also have a bit more compassion for those so tormented that they would harm others. We see this in two-year-olds, but not in the adults into which they have grown. Reinhold Niebuhr once observed to one of his classes at Union Theological Seminary how dangerous our world would be if typical two-year-olds had the bodies of adults. Watch a two’s temper tantrum as he/she tries unsuccessfully to communicate something important to us adults. Perhaps this is something along the lines of what occurred in the recent grim cases haunting us now?
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“A war is just if there is no alternative, and the resort to arms is legitimate if they represent your last hope.” (Livy cited by Machiavelli)
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Ed Kent 718-951-5324 (voice mail only) [blind copies]
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Follow-up comment rss or Leave a TrackbackDAMAGING EFFECTS OF THE CLOSET
When one takes a very close and open minded look at all of the men in high profile positions that have been outed should lead one to believe that simply condemning homosexuality does not work in stopping or preventing it. Many of these men are members of the clergy. It obviously will never work in preventing or stopping homosexual behavior or orientation given the many facts we have available if we dare look. If the clergy themselves who vehemently condemn homosexuality on the pulpit but then in private engage in homosexuality and fantasy I believe provides some important evidence. The evidence of which I speak is that homosexuality goes much deeper than simply acting out physically. There is not a gay man that I have ever talked to that hasn’t admitted to trying or wanting to change their homosexual fantasies even before they have their first experience. We, as gay people learn very early on what behaviors are considered normal and which are considered not only abnormal but abhorrent. I, like so many other young children tried with all of our might to pray these powerful yet disdainful feelings away. Many clergy members choose the clergy for the very reason of trying to rid themselves of these overpowering natural urges. They privately hope that if they join the clergy they will be closer to God and then perhaps he will rid them of these feelings. This is what is meant by “the closet”. The closet is an emotional place that many homosexuals choose to live in, in order to prevent anyone from finding out or discovering their deeply hidden feelings. Both men and woman often do this. In fact most gay people start out in the closet once they have been socialized enough to understand that society does not permit these types of activities or feelings of same sex attractions. Instead these young boys and girls are forced into pretending that they have “normal” feelings of attraction like all the other kids. Unfortunately many choose to live in the closet for long periods of time causing more emotional harm to themselves and more victims of the deception.
The length of time one chooses to live in the closet has to do with so many variables. Some choose to live in the closet for religious reasons. They may be from deeply religious and socially conservative families. They may feel that by exposing their true nature that they may lose the love of their parents, families or their caretakers and are terrified of being shut out in some way such as losing their love or being punished for their feelings. They may also choose the closet for professional reasons. They may carry fear of losing their jobs or have fear of moving up in a company. Therefore economics can be a very powerful reason for staying in the closet way into their adulthood. I believe strongly that the topic of “the closet” needs to be addressed and understood. I believe it is essential to discuss “the closet” to provide the necessary context from which to view this issue and the many scandals. Particularly now however I am speaking of men at this time. The reason being is because I believe men use the closet even more often than woman because of societies more narrow view and expectations of what behaviors are considered acceptable and “normal” for men. This discussion needs to be civilized, and our knee jerk reactions and judgments held in check. We need to discuss this subject with compassion because there is a lot of emotional pain involved in living in the closet. We have to discuss this with a very sincere desire to try and understand why so many men are seemingly suddenly becoming gay. Of course this is an impression to some but far from the truth. These men have been living extremely lonely double lives, riddled with guilt in “the closet”. Woman can be tomboys much easier than men can be sissies. Of course not all gay men are effeminate by a long shot but that is a stereotypical image of gay men and therefore many men attempt to cover up any behaviors they may have and believe may bring unwanted suspicion onto them. Therefore men, whether they be gay or straight, will practice stereotypical masculine behaviors to thwart any suspicion out of fear and/or necessity. This is especially true if they feel pressure to do so to protect their careers, career advancement, fear of social denunciation or they have difficulties reconciling their religious views with their natural inner feelings and same sex attractions etc. These are however the most common reasons for men to join the astounding numbers of other men that are also hiding in the closet.
The fear of being discovered can be enormous and absolutely terrifying. These men will often then do whatever they believe society expects from them. They will marry and have children out of desperation in an always unsuccessful attempt at suppressing these natural longings and hoping that they will eventually go away. To Gays these attractions feel perfectly normal and are. Would we rather they try and unsuccessfully continue to hide by getting married and have homosexual secret liaisons with men and feel terrible guilt in doing so. They will do their very best to compartmentalize their lives and be successful at it for awhile but not forever. However I believe and have found while researching my book that the longer one stays in the closet the more damage is done. It is generally very difficult to compartmentalize ones life for long without some emotional problems developing in varying degrees and manifesting in a variety of ways. Many closeted men develop coping mechanisms such as addictive behaviors of all sorts whether they are alcoholism, prescription or non prescription drug abuse. They may develop addictions to pornography, sexual addiction or other self-destructive ways of acting out. Once again unfortunately the longer one stays in the closet there will then also generally be more victims because of their closeted lifestyle choice. This is the only place where the word choice can be used correctly within the context of this subject. They can either “choose” to live in the closet or “choose” to live out their truth of who they really are. The victims may be their wives and children, their friends, parents and siblings. All feeling like they have been betrayed and deceived when the closeted individuals true nature is discovered as it was for ex-governor of New Jersey, Mr. McGreevy, ex-congressmen Foley and now the president of the Evangelicals, to name just a few of the staggering number of men that have also been hiding their true selves. I feel very sad for the victims as well as I very much understand the humiliation, despair, and profound depression that the closeted individual feels that soon follows once that door to the closet is flung open. For some, the shame and fear is just too unbearable and suicide seems like the only alternative to ending their unbearable pain and shame.
Society needs to take some responsibility with this matter of the closet by being more accepting of alternative lifestyles. Without the closet, try and imagine how much less pain many people and families would have to endure. Not only the ones that feel that living in the closet is their only alternative, but for the victims that find themselves feeling betrayed and the breaking up of families that soon follows. We as a culture have some soul searching to do on this matter and not be so self-righteous. There are a variety of ways of loving and living. We need to accept the fact, that which seems to be normal for some is not necessarily normal for all. However, as I said the closet can cause deep and very troubling emotional problems that can eventually manifest in abhorrent behaviors. Unfortunately homosexuality is still frowned upon by many in American culture, which in turn renders same sex marriage completely out of the realm of possibilities for especially the conservative religious right.
For gays that feel the need to come to terms with their same sex attractions, I generally do not recommend discussing these issues with clergy. The reason I feel this way is because it can cause further damage due to their religious agendas which can deepen one’s guilt, shame and depression. This is a very complicated issue that society has to become more compassionate about. If we do not, we will continue to shame many people with same sex attractions enough that will perpetuate their confusion. It will also inhibit many from being true to themselves from the beginning and also prevent them from seeking the appropriate help for any specific personal issues in which they may be struggling with. Thank you, Aaron Silver Fennville Mi 49408 http://www.aaronjasonsilver.com
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