When Thomas Jefferson wrote the Danbury Baptists, attempting to clarify the roles of government and organized religion in the new United States, Jefferson wrote this:
Believing with you that religion is a matter which lies solely between Man & his God, that he owes account to none other for his faith or his worship, that the legitimate powers of government reach actions only, & not opinions, I contemplate with sovereign reverence that act of the whole American people which declared that their legislature should “make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof,” thus building a wall of separation between Church & State.
Taken out of context, the “wall of separation” line has been misused over the generations. And the context is not just the letter Jefferson wrote, but it is a specific answer to a specific question from the Baptsts. Here is their concern, with emphasis added:
But sir, our constitution of government is not specific. Our ancient charter, together with the laws made coincident therewith, were adapted as the basis of our government at the time of our revolution. And such has been our laws and usages, and such still are, [so] that Religion is considered as the first object of Legislation, and therefore what religious privileges we enjoy (as a minor part of the State) we enjoy as favors granted, and not as inalienable rights. And these favors we receive at the expense of such degrading acknowledgments, as are inconsistent with the rights of freemen. It is not to be wondered at therefore, if those who seek after power and gain, under the pretense of government and Religion, should reproach their fellow men, [or] should reproach their Chief Magistrate, as an enemy of religion, law, and good order, because he will not, dares not, assume the prerogative of Jehovah and make laws to govern the Kingdom of Christ.
The Baptists were concerned specifically about the government imposing laws on religion that would tell them what to do with regards to their beliefs and the practice of them. Jefferson said government would not do that.
There could be no real question as to whether or not religion could have an effect on the government, since a chaplain and an opening prayer were part of Congress from the beginning. Jefferson himself used government money for the express purpose of evangelizing the American Indians. This from the man who wrote about a wall? By his words and his deeds, and in the full context of his words, it is clear that the wall he spoke of was one erected around religion to protect it and its followers from government intrusion, but the reverse situation was not addressed but, in fact, encouraged to a point.
I say this as a prelude to this news story coming from the BBC about an event in England that could occur here in the near future.
A gay man has won his case for unlawful discrimination after he was refused a youth official’s job by a Church of England bishop.
The employment tribunal said John Reaney, 42, was discriminated against “on grounds of sexual orientation” by the Hereford diocesan board of finance.
And what law was broken?
Under the Employment Equality (Sexual Orientation) Regulations 2003, it is illegal to discriminate against people as a result of their sexual orientation, but the law does contain an exemption for organised religion.
The Church of England has a position on the moral status of homosexuality. It is based on their religious beliefs. But today in England, not even the established church is allowed to act on its beliefs if the government has said otherwise. That “exemption for organised religion” isn’t worth the paper it’s written on.
This is the beginning of the end of religious freedom, when the government becomes the new arbiter of religious practice. And if you don’t think it could happen here, then you’re likely in for a surprise when the walls come tumblin’ down.
Hat tip: Go, Pundit, Go!
Doug Payton blogs at Considerettes.
2 users commented in " …And the Walls Came Tumblin’ Down "
Follow-up comment rss or Leave a TrackbackThe established church is not above the law and in England it is actually part of the legislature (no seperation of church and state). No matter how strong religious belief, individuals cannot incite murder or for that matter murder, embezzle etc. So you may believe that your neigbour should be stoned to death given religious belief but it is illegal to carry that out. It is illegal in England to discriminate in terms of employment on sexual orientation (there are narrow exemptions for clerical postions based on doctrine). There is no where absoloute freedom to practice religious belief where that freedom impacts detrimentally on the freedoms and life of others, it is curtailed. The key is in the word belief it is a belief after all.
There are basic, fundamental human rights that are shared in a culture such as England or America. One of those is the right to life. If a religious practice goes against that, as in your examples, then the government can step in. Even America’s founding fathers would agree with that.
It appears that you agree with that statement. So then I would add, there is no basic, fundamental human right to a specific youth job at a particular church. Apple, meet orange.
If the Church of England is free to hold a belief that does not conflict with some fundamental human right, and yet is not permitted to act on that belief, this is a critical eroding of religious freedom, whatever that country’s position on separation is.
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