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       Monday, January 30, 2006

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Haitian Priest, Prisoner of Conscience and Banned Presidential Candidate Jean Juste Released from Prison for Medical Treatment

Popular Catholic priest, banned Lavalas candidate for the Haitian presidency, and "prisoner of conscience" Father Jean Juste has been allowed to leave the Haitian jail where he was being held. The Miami Herald reports that Jean Juste has landed in Miami and arrived at Jackson Memorial Hospital to greetings from Paul Farmer and other doctors who will treat him for pneumonia and leukemia. Both conditions had been diagnosed during his 6 month stay in the Haitian prison. Brian Concannon of the Institute for Justice and Democracy in Haiti published the good news on HaitiAction.net. Concannon continues that:
Fr. Gerry was granted a provisional release, which requires him to return to Haiti after the treatment to face the charges still pending against him. The current charges against him are as baseless as the other charges which have been dismissed. Fr. Gerry's lawyers at the Bureau des Avocats Internationaux (BAI) have filed an appeal, asking for the charges to be dismissed. The appeals court can rule on the appeal without Fr. Gerry's presence, so it is possible that the case will be dismissed without requiring him to return to court. If he is forced to return to court, the BAI lawyers will continue to fight the charges.

In the meantime, Fr. Gerry will be relatively safe, and will have his leukemia treated. Doctors who have examined him are hopeful that his disease is at a stage where it can be successfully treated, but they cannot be certain without more tests.


Jean-Juste's freedom came after several campaigns to lobby on behalf of his freedom. My own mother and grandmother spent many hours and dollars faxing government officials in Washington and Port-Au-Prince, and Jean-Juste among others credits these efforts for his freedom..
Concannon continues that

Today's victory proves the Haitian proverb, "men anpil, chay pa lou": many hands makes the load light. This mobilization has been by far the strongest and most persistent Haiti advocacy effort in the ten years that I have been involved in Haiti work. Everyone who called, faxed, wrote or emailed Haitian and US officials, everyone who signed a petition, everyone who forwarded information about Fr. Gerry to their church, their friends, and their family, should be proud. Close to a dozen human rights groups, over 50 members of the US Congress, and hundreds of religious, political and human rights leaders from all over the world joined together to make this moment possible.

Together we demonstrated that the world does care, that justice is possible, and that collective action does work. No small accomplishment.

Fr. Gerry said in a letter from prison on Friday: "understand that I wish you all to extend your support not only to me but to as many political prisoners as possible wherever on planet earth. Probably, you are aware that there are quite a number of political prisoners around the world. Think of them and keep them in your hearts. I am very grateful to Amnesty International and to all of you for helping fight for the human rights of all political prisoners, here in Haiti and across the world. Let's keep the momentum on for justice, peace, love, and sharing to prevail all over the world as God wants it.


While these reports say Jean Juste is on a provisional release that may require him to return to face charges. Jean Juste had been charged for murder of a family friend in Port-Au-Prince while Jean Juste himself was in Miami. These charges were recently dismissed in a general agreement that they had no merit. However, neither Concannon's reporting nor larger news outlets like the Miami Herald have discussed whether Jean Juste has any political protection in this country.

Why not? I know that the United States is extremely prejudiced against Haitians in the immigration process. I know that the U.S. government supports the coup government holding Jean-Juste hostage so much that dropped the embargo against Haiti as soon as the democratically elected president had been flown to Central Africa. But does Jean Juste have no legal recourse? Don't the reports of summary executions and political violence against the poor matter? Doesn't Jean Juste's status as one of the nations many political prisoners give him some government protection?

Is Jean Juste opposed to protection from deportation to Haitian prisons?

In a private email, Concannon answered these questions, saying
Fortunately asylum is the one thing we do not need to worry about right now for Fr. Gerry. He is a legal resident of the U.S., so under US law he can stay as long as he wants, unless he is deported for criminal activity or extradited, neither of which is likely.

Fr. Gerry has said that he wants to return to Haiti to clear his name. I have no doubt that he would do so, even if his lawyers advised him that it was too dangerous. We are hoping to make that unnecessary, by convincing the court of appeals to dismiss the baseless charges.

There is a broader effort to stop all deportations to Haiti, based on the conditions you mentioned in your blog. For more on that, see Motion to Stop Haitian Deportations on our website.


As Concannon suggests, the illegitimate Haitian government and its U.S. American backers may have spared Jean Juste because of his high profile and the possibility that he would die in jail at any moment, but hundreds if not thousands of other political prisoners remain locked up on trumped up charges or without any judicial charges at all. These include other high profile hostage such as former Prime Minister Yvon Neptune and popular folk singer So Anne. Neptune in particular has been held for over a year, nearly dying of a hunger strike, though the Special Representative of the United Nations in Haiti has called for his release. For more background on the Haitian Coup, the International Herald Tribune has an in depth discussion of the causes of Haitian instability, though they do mention colonial and neo-colonial relations between the United States, France and others that go include many U.S. military occupations and many economic embargoes. In addition, the article lends much faith to statements of ruling Haitian elites, what I would consider bad judgment.

On an interesting aside, Haiti Action reports that shortly before Jean Juste was released, "Reverend Jesse Jackson warned Gerard Latortue that he would be on the next plane to Haiti if the seriously ill Father Gerard Jean Juste was not released immediately for medical care." This was part of a written plea to the coup installed "Interim Prime Minister."
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from La Luchita : Paz, Justicia y Libertad



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posted by Simon Fitzgerald at 2:22 PM  

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