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A terrible injustice that has occurred to a two-year-old South Carolina child named Veronica Rose and her adoptive parents. Two years ago Veronica’s Latina birth mother chose Matt and Melanie to love, nurture and raise her child. To this day, Veronica’s birth mother remains committed to her decision and Veronica has been a thriving, happy child residing in a stable, nurturing environment. On or around Jan. 4, 2010, the birth father signed papers agreeing to give up his daughter.
However, because Veronica has a minute amount of Cherokee heritage from her birth father’s side of the family, the Cherokee Nation intervened in the adoption proceedings and argued that this happy, healthy two-year-old be transferred to her birth father. Because of a federal law known as the Indian Child Welfare Act, a family court judge ruled that she be immediately transferred to her biological father.
Psychologist who witnessed Veronica’s transfer comments on the detrimental effects. Click Baby Veronica to hear an audio of the interview
The ruling placed the rights of the birth father and tribe above the best interests of this small child. Child-bonding experts agree that removing her from her home and family would be devastating and have long-lasting consequences. Numerous child psychologists stated this would be detrimental to any child. Yet on Dec. 31, Veronica was handed over to her biological father as if a possession without rights.
We believe that children need protection and should not be removed from loving, nurturing environments. We understand the premise of this law is to protect children; however, in Veronica’s case it has been used inappropriately.
Former U.S. senator Jim Abourezk (SD) authored ICWA. According to the Charleston Post and Courier, after reviewing Veronica’s story, Abourezk called the interpretation in this case “something totally different than what we intended at the time.”
“That’s a tragedy,” he said. “They obviously were attached to the child and, I would assume, the child was attached to them.”
According to the 2000 census, approximately 75% of people claiming to have American Indian or Alaska Native ancestry live outside the reservation. Further, interracial marriages are a fact of life. It is must be recognized that most children of heritage live off the reservation and have extended family that are non-tribal. Though supporters of the Indian Child Welfare Act say it has safeguards to prevent misuse, Veronica and numerous other multi-racial children across the U.S have been hurt by it. Children who have never been near a reservation nor involved in tribal customs are affected. The Cherokee Nation alone is currently tied up in about 1,100 active Indian Child Welfare cases involving some 1,500 children.
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Tragically, under the Indian Child Welfare Act:
1) Some children have been removed from safe, loving homes and placed in danger
2) Equal opportunities for adoption, safety and stability are not always available to children of all heritages
3) The Constitutional right of parents to make life choices for their children, for children of Indian heritage to associate freely, and for children of Indian heritage to enjoy Equal Protection has in some cases been infringed upon.
We want more than anything for Veronica to be allowed to come home. As our elected representatives, we urge you to protect Veronica’s rights in all possible ways as well as make legislative changes that will prevent this from happening to any other child again. While we understand you are unable to interfere in court proceedings, we ask you to speak out on this issue and let your constituents know clearly where you stand. We also ask you to sponsor legislation and encourage fellow Congressmen to support the amending of the Indian Child Welfare Act to:
1. Guarantee protection for children of Native American heritage equal to that of any other child in the United States.
2. Guarantee that fit parents, no matter their heritage, have the right to choose healthy guardians or adoptive parents for their children without concern for heritage.
3. Recognize the “Existing Indian Family Doctrine†as a viable analysis for consideration and application in child custody proceedings. (See In re Santos Y, In Bridget R., and In re Alexandria Y.)
4. Guarantee that United States citizens, no matter their heritage, have a right to fair trials.
• When summoned to a tribal court, parents and legal guardians will be informed of their legal rights, including USC 25 Chapter 21 1911 (b)“…In any State court proceeding for the foster care placement of, or termination of parental rights to, an Indian child not domiciled or residing within the reservation of the Indian child’s tribe, the court, in the absence of good cause to the contrary, shall transfer such proceeding to the jurisdiction of the tribe, absent objection by either parent…â€
• Under the principles of comity: All Tribes and States shall accord full faith and credit to a child custody order issued by the Tribe or State of initial jurisdiction consistent within the UCCJA – which enforces a child custody determination by a court of another State – unless the order has been vacated, stayed, or modified by a court having jurisdiction to do so under Article 2 of the UCCJA.5. Include well defined protections for Adoptive Parents.
6. Mandate that a “Qualified expert witness” be someone who has professional knowledge of the child and family and is able to advocate for the well being of the child, first and foremost.
7. Mandate that only parents and/or legal custodians have the right to enroll a child into an Indian Tribe. Because it is claimed that tribal membership is a political rather than racial designation, we are asking that parents, as U.S. citizens, be given the sole, constitutional right to choose political affiliation for their families and not have it forced upon them.
• Remove the words “or are eligible for membership in†1901 (3)
• Remove the words “eligible for membership in” from 1903 (4) (b), the definition of an ‘Indian child’ and replace with the words “an enrolled member ofâ€
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14 users commented in " Save Veronica Rose! Cherokee Nation takes Barely Indian 2-yr-old from Adoptive Parents "
Follow-up comment rss or Leave a TrackbackThis law was put in place to prevent children ending up in non native foster homes and losing their connection to their people. I think there has to be more about the story going on and this law isn’t new. It’s decades old
Tragically, under the Indian Child Welfare Act:
1) Some children have been removed from safe, loving homes and “placed in danger”
Is a highly inflamatory and racist comment ! Shame on you !
Before anyone gets involoved with any of our First People you should know the rules. Rules made up by your own goverment !
KNOW the Rules?
I am the birth mother of five enrolled kids. My husband, who fought ICWA up until he passed away, was 100% Minnesota Chippewa. In fact, our Home was CHOSEN by tribal social workers to take in four extra enrolled kids – so yup, I know a little bit about the rules.
You can call it inflammatory and racist all you want. I am talking from direct experience – having seen with my own eyes what has happened to various relatives. Having rescued kids from the street, fed kids who were hungry, protected kids from assault, and chased a drunk off a 10-year old girl, I will stand up for and protect those children while you sit on your politically correct throne and pretend it isn’t happening.
And it would be wonderful if EVERYONE would fully research what the law actually says and how it is applied!
The law applies to not only enrolled children, but children “eligible’ for enrollment. This means children whose parents might have specifically chosen NOT to enroll – but whom the tribe has decided – on its own – are eligible for enrollment.
Federal Indian policy gives tribal government alone the right to decide it’s membership, and if a tribe such as the Cherokee tribe decide that their membership includes any person whose ancestry can be traced back to the Dawes rolls, then so be it – the Cherokee tribe has that right.
This is how we are ending up with children with less than 1% heritage and no connection to the tribe being affected. This toddler in South Carolina – who is more appropriately seen as Latina – has less than 1% heritage yet was ordered to be taken from the only home she has ever known. This child had been placed in that home by her birth mother, who had no connection to the tribe.
There is a five-year-old in Texas who is less than 2% who the tribe has been attempting to remove – a child who was also placed by his birth mother. Last year, another infant of minimal heritage was threatened. This happens all the time – and I, being a lone person with no real network, only hear about a small number of the cases. How many are out there that I don’t hear about?
I have written this article as a private person – using personal experience.
But if you want to know more about how the law is truly affecting children? Read real letters from families at
FAMILY LETTERS: http://www.caicw.org/familystories.html
I haven’t had time to post all the letters CAICW receives – hope to get more up this winter – but you know – I am just one person and have a family of my own. Any volunteer assistance would be great, Policy Guru.
As far as the high standard of care – well, I happen to know first hand about the very low standard of care. My home was chosen by the tribe as an ICWA home. Children were placed under my care by ICWA social workers – and I and my home were woefully inadequate to take care of the special needs those children had.
We took them though, because we knew that if we didn’t they would simply go to another relative’s home – one even more inadequate than ours – or to a stranger on the reservation, and we had seen too much of what happens to kids to want to do that to these children.
But there was also virtually no home study done on us at all. We could have been murderers for all they cared. All that mattered was that my husband was a relative.
As I stated, I have also witnessed the very poor ICWA placements chosen for dozens of children.
So please, don’t try to snow people with rhetoric about how calling a spade a spade is inflammatory or racist. Maybe some tribal governments have high standards – but not all.
You can turn a blind eye on what is happening to children – and instead protect tribal government. But I care more about the kids.
I am a licensed foster home in the state of California and I am a adoptive mom of twins.. I am also a registered member with the Cherokee Nation. And I have a state approved home study… I work for the state of California and my husband works for a montessori school… We are specifically set apart for children with special needs. I disagree with the above poster by saying all icwa homes are unqualified, I am not a criminal. We passed the state and federal fingerprints. Any suggestions that all native people automatically just receive children is false… I know first hand that’s not true. Since I’ve been involved in foster care I’ve met some wonderful caring foster parents and wonderful social workers. So as the previous poster made out that native foster homes are all unqualified I strongly disagree.
while I feel for the child veronica…. I think there is more to this story that we are being told.
No one said ALL homes are like this. What was said is that this is what I have personally experienced over a period of 30 years. If your home is not like that, fine. That has nothing to do with what I personally experienced.
PLEASE READ before you comment.
#1) This is about a little girl who just went through the worst kind of transfer that can be done to a child – with no transition time at all. If you are qualified as you say you are, then surely you must recognize how bad that was for a 2-yr old.
#2) Note the words “Some,” “not always,” and “in some cases” from the text:
1) Some children have been removed from safe, loving homes and placed in danger
2) Equal opportunities for adoption, safety and stability are not always available to children of all heritages
3) The Constitutional right of parents to make life choices for their children, for children of Indian heritage to associate freely, and for children of Indian heritage to enjoy Equal Protection has in some cases been infringed upon.
My twin nieces were adopted by a foster mother who quickly signed for at least one of them to marry a non us citizen who is, according to the twins,.the son of the foster mother’s friend from church. My niece was pregnant. The man was an adult age male. The hospital reported the age of my niece and the father, but, they are legally married. My other niece then married the other adult age son. There was money to be made of my nieces unfortunate circumstances and apparently the brothers/husbands are here as legal citizens by marriage? And people want to argue forcing children of first nation peoples away into the fray, away from their rightful heritage? No deal.
My granddaughter was given to her father in Arkansas recently. she had been hit witness her dad fighting in house where one had to go go. doctors n molested by a 25 year old man in the house yet theyet. the white peoples court seems to think its ok cuz they have. money for her future n stability. I am a Cherokee 1/2. these rich people don’t protect her, especially the father n his sister. they teach my granddaughter to not tell but me & her r close she tells me. yet I report this n nobody had gave her back to us. the white family have slot to lose money wise…so now they r saying me or. my daughter has done this had stuff to her. they want us arrested. they r sick people with lots of secrets. she crys to home home she hates there she’s only 4 can someone help me??! PLEASE 9185751042
I need help with getting my 4 year old granddaughter back from bad people . I am Cherokee. they r white trash with money she has been so abused. I just need some type of help. 918-575-1042. PLEASE
When I read what our opposition has to say about how “white people” are stealing “their” children for money, or to have someone to use and abuse – all the accusations about how homes off the reservation are abusing kids – it makes me sick to my stomach. While I am certain there always exceptions to every rule, I don’t believe most of these stories. I have lived on two reservations and in three states, one province, and a major metropolitan Native American community. I have seen many home situations both on and off the reservation. What I have seen on the reservations has been horrific in how children are many times treated.
I have chased a drunk off a 10-yr-old girl, called the police when a 13-yr-old was being beaten, rescued children from the street and taken them home, learned in horror that a 4-yr-old niece had been left alone all night in a park filled with drunks, later learned her father was molesting her, listened on the end of the phone when someone called to ask if I had —-’s baby, because she had lost her the night before while drinking. They were hoping that somehow I had picked her up. And there is much more to tell.
What I have met within the community outside is caring, loving people who would lay down their lives for these children. I have not yet run into an abusive foster or adoptive home, although I am sure they exist to a certain extent as well. Abusive homes probably aren’t the ones most likely to contact me for help.
Bottom line is exactly what my husband and I decided long ago – and what we have been fighting for all these years. It would have to be over our dead bodies that our children be raised on the reservation. We demand the right to choose our own guardians for our children should something happen to us. And we did do that – we chose a couple who agreed to take our children if we should die.
The next step was fighting to ensure the tribal government had no right to intervene.
And now I am fighting to ensure my grandchildren are never under the jurisdiction of tribal government.
I believe Indian children should have same rights as any other child. They should not be treated “special” cause all children are special and should be treated equal. A child should not be allowed to be ripped away from its family just because they are not of Indian tribe. If this was being done to an African American family, it would be called prejudice. Well isn’t it the same thing with the Indians. Just because it isn’t African American, doesn’t mean it isn’t being prejudice. It’s the Indians being prejudice agains anyone who isn’t of Indian tribe. I believe if a child, no matter, its race or sex should be FIRST given a chance to go with a family member if at all possible. Family is suppose to be the most important thing. How are we suppose to teach our children to never go with strangers if everyday our court systems are placing children in the arms of strangers. Shouldn’t that be the last option if there isn’t a family member who is willing and able to take the child in? I believe so.
As a person of cherokee decent -not enrolled by choice and will never enroll for this very reason- I hope veronica goes home to the Capobiancos and this unconstitutional law is overturned. Or- at the very least modified and clarified so children like Veronica are not effected.
Thank you, Nik! The REAL RACISTS are the ones that think any child who has a little bit of Indian heritage should be OWNED by tribal governments! Look at a lot of the letters here on this page – they are clueless to the fact that this little girls’ mom was Latina – and that this little girl had about 100 times more Latino blood in her than she had Cherokee! She was only about 1% Cherokee for heaven’s sake! What a disgusting law the ICWA is –
and no one is paying attention to the fact that when the little girl was with the Capobiancos, her birth mom and birth siblings from her mom saw her on a regular basis – and not they aren’t allowed to see her at all because the father’s family won’t allow it. The adoptive family and her birth mother’s family are the ones she had been close to all her life. What the Cherokee tribe did to her – just so that they could count another head in their membership and get federal money for her – is a crime. If it were anyone else that was taking children from homes in order to get financial reward – we would call it for what it is – HUMAN TRAFFICKING.
By the way, adoptive homes don’t get paid for taking in kids.
You fail to understand what ICWA stands for. Your argument suffers many fallacies such as stereotyping American Indian parent rights. If ICWA was established when my mom was 3 she wouldn’t have been through the hell she did because of white people. Adoption was a tactic used to assimilate American Indian children just like the horrendous Indian boarding schools. There are more American Indian woman advocates of ICWA compared to your few isolated stories against it. My mom’s stories is one of thousands that pushed for the passing of ICWA.
On another note BLOOD QUANTUM is not a traditional form of acknowledging tribal members. It is based upon the matrilineal descent of the mother. The Cherokee Nation is a SOVEREIGN NATION exerting their rights to determining who their people are. If American Indian woman do not like their tribe then they have EVERY RIGHT to disenroll themselves from their nation so they won’t be bound by laws such as ICWA. That is why American Indians have DUAL citizenship meaning if they do disenroll then they are not subjugated to federal rule.
If there is any problem in the system of how ICWA is run then what needs to be established are innovative ideas for these children to transition back into their community instead of using problems as an excuse to override a tribes sovereign authority.
The proper question to be argued before the U.S. Supreme Court is:
“Where is the proclamation ratified by 1/3d of the voting citizenry of the United States that amends the U.S. Constitution that will make the health, welfare and benefits of a U.S. Citizen distinguishable because of that citizen’s Indian ancestry/race? Paul R. Jones
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