Amid the twists, turns, and baffling uncertainties of the 2001 anthrax mailings case, many observers have managed to hold fast to one conviction: that the anthrax letters can’t possibly have been the work of al Qaeda.
But are they right? One way to find out would be to identify the actual Mailer. That may prove easier than often thought–if one looks in the right place. Another approach would involve analyzing each of the objections to determine its merits. Let’s try that.
Objections, Objections
1. Many observers note that the kind of anthrax found in some of the letters clearly comes from the flask of virulent anthrax maintained by Bruce Ivins at the United States Army Research Institute of Infectious Diseases in Frederick, Maryland. So how would it get into the hands of al Qaeda? The answer: up to 300 people had access to this anthrax, including those in universities and biotechnology companies. In the lax security environment of the pre-9/11 era, various al Qaeda-sympathizer scientists therefore had plenty of opportunities to steal the anthrax, as detailed by researcher Ross Getman. It wasn’t particularly difficult.
2. Careful analysis of the anthrax letters, many claim, shows them to be fakes concocted by someone who made them look like ones al Qaeda would write. For instance, a real al Qaeda operative would have started the letters with an invocation to Allah. But this assumes that al Qaeda types are cut from the same cloth, which is demonstrably false. They come from all over the Muslim world, including from sophisticated westernized cultures. While such operatives might start with an invocation, they might well not.
3. Another very common objection arises from the advice in the letters to take “Penacilin”. No al Qaeda operative would have warned his victims and provided the correct antidote, it is felt. But in fact the Prophet enjoined his followers to warn their enemies when they were going to attack them. In this case, because the Mailer was unable to warn his targets beforehand, at least he told them it was anthrax and indicated the remedy. At any rate, the reference to penicillin is not unequivocal evidence.
4. A favorite objection is that al Qaeda would not have wasted the anthrax on a few recipients of the letters. It would have tried to dispense the anthrax from a cropduster or release it in a subway. In fact, Mohammed Atta and his gang of intending hijackers, who appear to have been handling anthrax in Florida, did seek a cropduster but were frustrated in their efforts. Moreover, mailing poisoned letters has a secure place in the repertoire of clandestine organizations in the Middle East. And Atta, who may well have drawn up the list of addresses for the letters, had a strong need for vengeance that would make the killing of a single person in an anthrax letter attack worthwhile, as long as it was the right person. As with many other “al Qaeda would (or wouldn’t) have” objections, this line of reasoning relies on untenable assumptions about how al Qaeda members think as well as about the constraints (e.g., the threat of imminent arrest) under which they operate.
5. A more serious objection is that, if al Qaeda indeed did possess anthrax, it would not stop with a single flurry of minor mailings. It would attack again and again. Yet it has not. Here the explanation has only slowly emerged. It is that the anthrax used in the 2001 mailings seems never to have left North America. Rather than being the product of an al Qaeda biowarfare program, the anthrax was stolen from a North American university or biotech business lab, prepared for use here, and inserted into the envelopes without any of it having been saved or shipped to al Qaeda’s headquarters in Afghanistan. So when the last letter was sent, al Qaeda presumably ceased having anthrax.
6. Another rather common objection holds that targeting liberal Democratic Senators Daschle and Leahy made no sense for al Qaeda. But Leahy was an arch-enemy, in al Qaeda’s eyes, because he had sponsored the so-called Leahy Law that authorized U.S. agencies to return captured operatives to their countries of origin (rendition), where they would be subject to torture and possible execution. That Leahy was a liberal Democrat meant nothing compared to rendition. So the fact that one letter was addressed to Leahy constitutes another piece of evidence that the attacks were from al Qaeda.
7. Still another argument is that, if al Qaeda had carried out the attacks, it would have claimed credit for them. Not necessarily. Sometimes al Qaeda might choose to remain silent in order to mislead the enemy. In this case, such a tactic might have succeeded royally, considering the confusion, quasi-paranoia, and failure to come to closure we have experienced. However, it is also possible that the al Qaeda perpetrator carried out the anthrax attacks without informing headquarters and then committed suicide. So one very likely outcome of the case could have been that neither al Qaeda nor the U.S. Government would ever know that the attack had come from an al Qaeda operative.
Sobering Conclusions
So upon closer examination the seemingly unanswerable objections to the al Qaeda theory shrink or vanish altogether. However, it must be acknowledged that certain ones (#3 and 5) looked very persuasive and required special interpretation to overcome. It should therefore not surprise us that some of the smartest people in the United States have been misled.
Is it possible to identify a likely al Qaeda Anthrax Mailer? The answer is yes. FBI has already done so, in 2004. His name was Abderraouf Jdey, and he seems to have committed suicide by turning himself into a shoebomber to bring down American Airlines Flight #587 on November 12, 2001. It also appears that the Bush Administration, to escape the major embarrassments connected with the Jdey story, induced FBI to stop investigating Jdey.
And that leads to sobering conclusions.
Although the impact of one person mistakenly thinking that al Qaeda could not have perpetrated the anthrax attacks seems small, cumulatively tens or hundreds of thousands of such mistakes have powerfully contributed to the failures of the investigation. The conviction that the Mailer was domestic led to unfounded suspicions about Steven Hatfill and others while permitting the media to get away with focussing on the Hatfill court cases instead of on the crime and its investigation. This conviction also contributed to the hard-to-believe identification of Bruce Ivins as the Mailer. And it has kept observers from seeking out information on the al Qaeda theory of the case that is readily available on the Internet.
These errors also appear to have permitted the Bush Administration to cover up the embarrassing Jdey story and thereby to carry out its policies with much more credibility and public support than it deserved.
Lastly, it wasn’t just a question of uninformed citizens getting things wrong. As noted above, some very sophisticated, highly informed, keen-eyed observers made these mistakes, and some of the misleading thinking seemed eminently sensible–reminders of our limitations in dealing with terrorism. Terrorists seek to exploit our weaknesses and especially to activate our capacity for inflicting damage on ourselves. In the anthrax mailings case, they certainly seem to have succeeded.
[See also Leading Theories of the Anthrax Mailings Case.]
Kenneth J. Dillon














(3 votes, average: 3.67 out of 5)

173 users commented in " “The Anthrax Mailings Can’t Have Been al Qaeda” "
Follow-up comment rss or Leave a TrackbackMr. Dillon writes: “Amid the twists, turns, and baffling uncertainties of the 2001 anthrax mailings case, many observers have managed to hold fast to one conviction: that the anthrax letters can’t possibly have been the work of al Qaeda.”
As far as I know, NO ONE has ever said that the anthrax attacks “can’t possibly have been the work of al Qaeda.” Everyone understands that when you say something is “not possible,” others will automatically dream up ways that it COULD be possible - like Bruce Ivins being a secret al Qaeda member.
And by showing that something IS “possible,” they can then argue that the other side is wrong on that and can therefore be wrong on everything. It’s a tactic, not an argument.
Mr. Dillon’s tactics use opinions and ignore facts. The FACTS say that al Qaeda was not involved in the anthrax mailings. The FACTS say that Dr. Bruce Ivins sent the anthrax letters. He had access to the RMR-1029 spores which produced the spores in the letters. He had no explanation for working long hours in his lab at the time the anthrax for the letters would have been prepared. He had no alibi for the time when the letters would have been mailed. He was known to drive long distances to mail things so they couldn’t be tracked back to him. He had mental problems and talked about murdering people. He had multiple motives. He had all the opportunity he needed. And he had the means to commit the crime. ALL THE FACTS say that Bruce Ivins was the anthrax mailer. There are NO FACTS which say al Qaeda was involved.
Mr. Dillon needs to address the facts. If he has evidence which says that Bruce Ivins was NOT the anthrax mailer, he needs to present that evidence. If he has evidence that Abderraouf Jdey had access to the RMR-1029 spores, that he worked long hours in a lab just before the mailings, that he has no alibi for the times of the mailings, let’s see those facts.
Motive isn’t enough to convict. Being a nasty person doesn’t mean you are guity of everything.
Ken, your argument as to Daschle is nonsense. He was head of the legislative body in charge of appropriations to Egypt and Israel.
Contrary to the pundits who just associate Al Qaeda with a “big bang,” a key modus operandi of the Vanguards of Conquest was targeted assassination. It was widely known known among intelligence analysts that Zawahiri was seeking to weaponize anthrax for use against US targets, had threatened to use anthrax if the EIJ #2 was not released, and then sent anthrax to those responsible for the appropriations the next day.
The Vanguards of Conquest said that the attempt on Prime Minister Sidki’s life in November 1993, in which a schoolgirl was killed, was to avenge the mass arrests and executions of militants seeking to topple Mubarak’s government. The Egyptian Islamic Jihad group specializes in armed attacks against high-level Egyptian government officials, including Cabinet ministers. The group had a “hit list” that included tens of Egyptians to be killed by the group, including journalists. Targeted assassination of people in symbolic position was the modus operandi of the Egyptian Islamic Jihad — not the “big bangs” characteristic of Al Qaeda. Al-Jihad has had a role in most foreign terrorist attacks against the United States and its allies over the past 20 years. The group is most well known for its first, the 1981 assassination of Egyptian President Anwar Sadat.
In May 1987, a Major General was shot outside his home in Cairo. Several EIJ members and two Islamist Group members were arrested in connection with the attack. In November 1990, six members of EIJ were arrested in connection with the murders of People’s Assembly Speaker and five security men on October 12, 1990.
In September 1993, a Lebanese newspaper reported that EIJ plan to kill Yasser Arafat was uncovered by the Egyptian police. In 1992, Islamic Jihad activists murdered an author, Faraj Fodah, who had openly supported Israeli-Egyptian peace. The secular columnist in his last article had suggested that the militants were motivated by sexual frustration more than politics.
In August 1993, the same year as the bombing of the World Trade Center, al-Jihad attempted to assassinate Egyptian Interior Minister by firing on his motorcade and detonating a homemade bomb. The group also made an attempt that year against Prime Minister with an explosion which occurred about 500 yards from his home as his motorcade passed.
In March 1994 Egypt’s higher military Court passed death sentences in absentia that included Tharwat Salah Shehata, Yasser al-Sirri, ‘Isam Muhammad ‘Abd-al-Rahman for the assassination attempt on Prime Minister Atef Sedki on November 25, 1993. In 1994 al-Jihad militants were linked to two unsuccessful attempts to bomb the Israeli and U.S. embassies in Manila. In June 1995, the Vanguards of Conquest claimed responsibility for a failed assassination attempt on Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak to kill Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
In December 1995, the Vanguards of Conquest sent a communiqué warning Pakistan to stop extraditing militants to Egypt, or “it will pay a heavy price.” That month, Egyptian Security forces arrested 56 terrorists after being tipped off by an EIJ informer. The group was accused of planning to assassinate President Hosni Mubarak on 1995 using 550 pounds of explosives to blow up the President’s motorcade.
In June 1998 Egyptian security authorities arrest seventeen members on charges of forming an Al Jihad cell in east Cairo. Resulting confessions revealed that Al Jihad was planning to assassinate a number of public figures and security officers. That month, Jihad members al-Najjar (head of Al Jihad in Albania), and Majed Mustapha are arrested in Albania, reportedly with the aid of the Central Intelligence Agency, and extradited to Egypt in late June 1998. An August 1998 Statement issued by the Information Office of the Jihad Group in Egypt vows revenge on the United States for the extradition of three Al Jihad members from Albania to Egypt.
In September 1998, a number of senior EIJ and IG leaders in London were arrested, including the EIJ cell members who had faxed the claim of responsibility for the embassy bombings. In April 1999, after verdicts in the “Returnees from Albania,” the Vanguards of Conquest and Al Jihad issue separate threats of retaliation. Of the 107 accused, 87 defendants were found guilty, including Canadian Mahmoud Mahjoub.
The group was involved in October 2000 bombing of the USS Cole in Aden, Yemen, and then in the Sept. 11, 2001, attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon. US Post Office employee Sattar was told that supporters of the blind sheik Abdel-Rahman were responsible for the blast, the purpose of which was to negotiate his release. Abdel-Rahman advised that Sattar should stay out of the negotiations which should be left to the lawyers.
Throughout these years, an estimated 70 Egyptian militants were rendered by the US to Cairo prior to 9/11 and the anthrax mailings. The fact that targeted assassination was the modus operandi of the US-based islamists — and that the motivation was retaliation for the detention of senior leaders and to create leverage aimed at their release — was established by the first of a series of terrorist attacks in the US — the assassination of radical rabbi Meir Kahane by Egyptian Nosair, who had emigrated from Egypt in 1981.
The commentators like Ed who argued that Al Qaeda just goes for the “big bang” — like Mr. Lake — were overlooking the modus operandi of the Vanguards and what was known about Ayman’s biological program through “open source” materials. Ed, as demonstrated by his comment above, has never purported to know anything about the Egyptian Islamic Group or Egyptian Islamic Jihad.
In his March 2007 confession to a military tribunal, KSM admitted to having been involved in a plot to assassinate a number of former American presidents (including Jimmy Carter), Pope John Paul II and Pakistani President Pervez Musharraf. In December 2007, Benazir Bhutto was assassinated. In January 2008, it was revealed that Jabarah, the go-between KSM and Hambali had vowed to avenge the death of a friend by killing FBI agents and prosecutors he knew and apparently intended to use some steak knives he had secreted. To suggest that Zawahiri and his colleagues do not use targeted assassination as their modus operandi — indeed, to not appreciate that it is the EIJ’s key modus operandi — totally misses the mark. But to the same effect, for you to suggest, Ken, that targeting of Daschle was to throw folks off the scent totally misses the mark also.
You and Mr. Lake spend an inordinate amount of time reflecting on what is in the heart and mind of some unknown individual rather than turning to history in judging modus operandi.
This was not the first time the Egyptian islamists sent letter bombs to newspaper offices in connection with an attack on the World Trade Center. NPR set the scene. It was January 2, 1997, at 9:15 a.m. at the National Press Building in Washington, D.C. The employee of the Saudi-owned newspaper Al Hayat began to open a letter. It was a Christmas card — the kind that plays a musical tune. It was white envelope, five and a half inches by six and a half inches, with a computer-generated address label attached. It had foreign postage and a post mark — a postmark appearing to be from Alexandria, Egypt. It looked suspiciously bulky, so he set it down and called the police. Minutes later they found a similar envelope. These were the first two of four letter bombs that would arrive at Al Hayat during the day.” A fifth letter bomb addressed to the paper was intercepted at a nearby post office. They all looked the same. Two similar letter bombs addressed to the “parole officer” (a position that does not exist) arrived at the federal penitentiary at Leavenworth. It seemed evident how some Grinch had spent the holidays in Alexandria, Egypt.
Egyptian Saif Adel (Makawwi), thought to be in Iran, was involved in military planning. Adel was a colonel in the Egyptian Army’s Special Forces before joining Al Qaeda. He helped plan the 1998 attacks on the US embassies in Africa. He was also a planner in the attack on the USS Cole and has served as the liaison officer between Hezbollah and Al Qaeda. Adel assisted Atef, who had overall responsibility for Al Qaeda’s operations. Cairo Attorney Al-Zayyat has said, Makkawi had many times claimed responsibility for operations that were carried out inside Egypt but when the perpetrators were arrested, it would be al-Zawahiri’s name whose name they shouted loyalty to from the docks.
On January 7, 1997 Saif Adel purporting to be speaking for the Egyptian Vanguards of Islamic Conquest said: “Those are messages of admonishment. There is no flirtation between us and the Americans in order for us to send them such alarming messages in such a manner.” Adel said that “the Vanguards of Conquest “are heavyweight and would not embark on such childish actions.” US press and political commentaries had hinted at the Vanguards of Conquest organization’s involvement in these attempts. In his statement to `Al-Hayat, perhaps referring to the Egyptian Islamic Group, Adel added “I am surprised that we in particular, and not other parties, should be accused of such an operation.”
He got admonished by the unnamed but official spokesman for the Vanguards organization — chastising him as not being authorized to speak for the organization (or even being a member). This other spokesman said “We welcome any Muslim who wants to join us, and if Makkawi wants to [join us], he will be welcomed to the Vanguards march, but through the organizational channels. But if words are not coupled with actions, we tell him: Fear God, and you can use a different name other than the Vanguards to speak on its behalf.” The spokesman denounced Makkawi’s authority to speak for the group, referring to the January 5th statement it had made denying responsibility. The spokesperson for the Vanguards of Conquest apparently was US Post Office employee Abdel-Sattar’s friend, Al-Sirri, based in London.
The FBI would not speculate as to who sent the letters or why. But this was your classic “duck that walks like a duck” situation. As NPR reported at the time, “analysts say that letter bombs are rarely sent in batches, and when they are it’s generally prompted by politics, not personal animus.” Al Hayat was a well respected and moderate newspaper. It was friendly to moderate Arab countries such as Saudi Arabia and Egypt. That, without more, was accurately discerned by observers at the time as sufficient to make the newspaper outlet a target of the militant islamists. The newspaper, its editor explained, does not avoid criticizing militant islamists. The Al Hayat Editor-in-Chief explained: “We’ve been opposed to all extremists in the Arab world, especially the fundamentalists.” Mohammed Salameh, a central defendant in the 1993 World Trade Center bombing, was sent to Leavenworth in 1994. The other three Egyptian extremists convicted in the bombing were sent to prisons in California, Indiana and Colorado. Like the blind sheik Abdel-Rahman, Salameh had complained of his conditions and asked to be avenged. The Blind Sheik was particularly irked that the prison officials did not cut his fingernails.
Abdel-Rahman was convicted in 1995 of seditious conspiracy, bombing conspiracy, soliciting an attack on an U.S. military installation, and soliciting the murder of Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak. His followers were indicted for plotting to bomb bridges, tunnels and landmarks in New York for which Rahman allegedly had given his blessings. The mailing of deadly letters in connection with an earlier attack on the World Trade Center was not merely the modus operandi of militant islamists, it was the group’s signature — it’s their calling card. Khaled Abu el-Dahab, a naturalized American, from Silicon Valley, in a confession detailed Egyptian defense ministry document dated October 28, 1998, explained that he was trained to make booby-trapped letters to send to important people, as well as asked to enroll in American aviation schools to learn how to fly gliders and helicopters. He was a friend of Ali Mohammed, a former special forces officer in the Egyptian army and former US Army Sergeant. The modus operandi of these militant supporters of the blind sheik was known to be planes and booby-trapped letters. If Mr. Lake studied history rather than just “knowing it when he sees it,” he would learn something about the modus operandi of the EIJ and IG.
The Al Hayat reporters and editor were not expressing an opinion — though the owner did lay out various possibilities (e.g., Iraq, Iran etc.). The owner of the paper had commanded Saudi forces during the Persian Gulf War, when Bin Laden was so upset about American troops on the Arabian peninsula. Moreover, al Hayat had recently opened up a Bureau in Jerusalem, giving it a dateline of Jerusalem rather than al Quds, which some thought blasphemous. But none of the possibilities would plausibly explain why the letter bomb was sent to Leavensworth where three of the WTC 1993 defendants were imprisoned, including Ramzi Yousef’s lieutenant who had asked that his mistreatment be avenged. (That was the criminal genius who returned to Ryder to reclaim his deposit after blowing up the truck at WTC). Egyptian security officials argued that the letters were sent from outside of Egypt, the stamps were not available in Egypt, and that the postmark was not Alexandria as reported. Whatever the place of mailing, the sender likely was someone who was upset that KSM’s and Ramzi Yousef’s associates had been imprisoned, to include, most notably, the blind sheik. Whoever is responsible for the anthrax mailings, it is a very good bet that they are upset the blind sheik is detained. That should be at the center of any CIA or DIA profile of the crime.
On December 31, 1996 Mohammed Youssef was in Egypt — having gone to Egypt months before. The al Hayat letter bombs related to the detention and alleged mistreatment of the blind sheikh and the WTC bombers were sent 10 days earlier — on the Day of Measures. In 2006, he was named as co-defendant with Hassoun, Daher, Padilla and Jayyousi. Youssef was born in Alexandria. Do authorities suspect the “Florida cell” of being involved in the al Hayat letter bombs? Kifah Jayyousi’s “Islam Report” over the years — distributed by Adham Hassoun in Florida and Kassem Daher in Canada — expressed outrage at detention/extradition due to terrorism law and also what he perceived as attacks on his religion by some newspapers. His headlines on the internet groups blazed “Just In! First Muslim Victim of New Terrorism Law!: US Agents Arrest Paralegal Of Sheikh Omar Abdel Rahman Without Charge Prepares To Hand Him To Egyptian Regime,” soc.religion.islam, dated April 27, 1996 and “Islam Report (Newspaper Attacks Our Religion! Act Now!,” soc.religion.islam, Apr. 16, 1996
After the Al Hayat letter bombs to newspapers in DC and NYC and people in symbolic positions, in January 1997, both the Blind Sheikh and his paralegal, Sattar, were quoted in separate articles in Al Hayat (in Arabic) denying that they or their supporters were responsible. The Blind Sheikh commented that al Hayat was fair and balanced in its coverage and his supporters would have no reason to “hit” them. The same sort of counterintuitive theory was raised in connection with the earlier letter bombing of newspapers to DC and New York City and people in symbolic positions. But that time it was Ahmed Abdel Sattar who noted that the bombs were mailed on December 20, 1996 one day before the brief in support of the blind sheik on appeal. Sattar noted that the bombs were mailed on December 20, one day before the brief in support of the blind sheik on appeal. He questioned whether someone (like the FBI) was trying to undermine the appeal’s prospects. This time, Mr. Sattar did not need any help making the argument with respect to the anthrax letters. Numerous people with political agendas rushed to do it for him to include counsel for Bosnia and Herzogovina and legal advisor to the PLO, professor Francis Boyle. In accusing Dr. Ivins on the occasion of his death, the FBI and Mr. Lake embraced the same sort of theory.
In September 2006, in a Sahab Media production called “Knowledge is for acting,” there is a clip in which Al Quds editor Atwan refers to his visit with OBL in 1996 (see also his 2006 book The Secret History of al Qaeda). He says that Bin Laden was planning to attack America “and America prisons in particular.” That was an apparent reference to the Al Hayat letter bombs sent to newspapers and prisons in January 1997. There were recurrent references to Abdel-Rahman in the tape.
If the al Hayat letters were a critical guide to the FBI Quantico profilers, they certainly have kept the secret. If the al Hayat letter bombs were not, then they let the country down.
Mr. Dillon wrote: “These errors also appear to have permitted the Bush Administration to cover up the embarrassing Jdey story and thereby to carry out its policies with much more credibility and public support than it deserved.”
Is it really credible that the Bush administration would “cover up” the MURDER of five people by al Qaeda and, instead, point the finger at some supposely INNOCENT scientist working for the U.S. government?
The anthrax attacks were one of the main motivations for going to war with Iraq! It was incredibly embarrassing to the Bush administration when it turned out that Iraq had no involvement with the attacks. Pointing the finger at al Qaeda would have been PERFECT, if they had any evidence to support it!
Is it really reasonable for any intelligent person to believe that the Bush administration had proof that al Qaeda was behind the attacks but covered up for al Qaeda? That seems about the most ridiculous BELIEF anyone could dream up. It makes absolutely NO SENSE whatsoever. It says they covered up a minor embarrassment by promoting a MAJOR embarrassment for themselves. AND HUNDREDS OR THOUSANDS OF AMERICANS WENT ALONG WITH THIS “COVER UP.” Who is supposed to believe that?
Let’s consider the view of esteemed defense counsel and preeminent First Amendment scholar Turley, who frequently appears on my favorite news commentary show (Rachel Maddow).
Professor Turley counsel summarizes:
“we know Dr. Al-Timimi:
* was interviewed in 1994 by the FBI and Secret Service regarding his ties to the perpetrators of the first World Trade Center bombing;
* was referenced in the August 6, 2001 Presidential Daily Briefing (”Bin Laden Determined to Strike in US”) as one of seventy individuals regarding whom the FBI is conducting full field investigations on a national basis;
* was described to his brother by the FBI within days of the 9-11 attacks as an immediate suspect in the Al Qaeda conspiracy;
* was contacted by the FBI only nine days after 9-11 and asked about the attacks and its perpetrators;
* was considered an anthrax weapons suspect;
[redacted]
* was described during his trial by FBI agent John Wyman as having “extensive ties” with the “broader al-Qaeda network”;
* was described in the indictment and superseding indictment as being associated with terrorists seeking harm to the United States;
* was a participant in dozens of international overseas calls to individuals known to have been under suspicion of Al-Qaeda ties like Al-Hawali; and
* was associated with the long investigation of the Virginia Jihad Group.”
Defense counsel Turley continues:
“The conversation with [Bin Laden’s sheik] Al-Hawali on September 19, 2001 was central to the indictment and raised at trial. Al-Timimi called Dr. Hawali after the dinner with Kwon on September 16, 2001 and just two hours before he met with Kwon and Hassan for the last time on September 19, 2001.”
He explains to the federal court:
“[911 imam] Anwar Al-Aulaqi goes directly to Dr. Al-Timimi’s state of mind and his role in the alleged conspiracy. The 9-11 Report indicates that Special Agent Ammerman interviewed Al-Aulaqi just before or shortly after his October 2002 visit to Dr. Al-Timimi’s home to discuss the attacks and his efforts to reach out to the U.S. government.”
Professor Turley notes:
“[IANA head] Bassem Khafagi was questioned about Dr. Al-Timimi before 9-11 in Jordan, purportedly at the behest of American intelligence. [redacted ] He was specifically asked about Dr. Al-Timimi’s connection to Bin Laden prior to Dr. Al-Timimi’s arrest. He was later interviewed by the FBI about Dr. Al-Timimi. Clearly, such early investigations go directly to the allegations of Dr. Al-Timimi’s connections to terrorists and Bin Laden — [redacted]”
The letter by Al-Timimi’s counsel attached as an exhibit notes that in March 2002 Al-Timimi spoke with Al-Hawali about assisting Moussaoui in his defense. Al-Hawali was Bin Laden’s sheik who was the subject of OBL’s “Declaration of War.” Moussaoui was the operative sent by Bin Laden to be part of a “second wave” who had been inquiring about cropdusters. The filing and the letter exhibit each copy defense co-counsel, the daughter of the lead prosecutor in Amerithrax. That prosecutor has pled the Fifth Amendment concerning all the leaks hyping a “POI” of the other Amerithrax squad, Dr. Steve Hatfill.
Congressman Holt, as head of the relevant House intelligence panel, has sought a Congressional review of the Fall 2001 NSA wiretapping of Ali Al-Timimi. Holt, as I recall, is also one of the many Congressman who have sought a review of Amerithrax.
One key to understanding of Amerithrax is the September 10, 2001 once-classified report titled “Risk Assessment of Anthrax Threat Letters”.
After a January 2001 anthrax threat, Canadian defense research team undertook to assess the risk. The report titled “Risk Assessment of Anthrax Threat Letters” issued September 10, 2001. In contrast to a 1998 study by William Patrick that had been requested by Dr. Hatfill’s employer SAIC, the Canadian study found considerable exposure to those in the room resulted when such a letter was opened. Bacillus globigii spores (in dry powder form) were donated by the US Department of Defense (Dugway Proving Ground, Utah). “The letter was prepared by putting BG spores in the center of a sheet of paper, folding it over into thirds, placing the folded sheet into the envelope and sealing using the adhesive present on the envelope. The envelope was then shaken to mimic the handling and tumbling that would occur during its passage through the postal system.” The aerosol, produced by opening the BG spore containing envelope, was not confined to the area of the desk but spread throughout the chamber. Values were almost as high at the opposite end of the chamber, shortly after opening the envelopes. 99% of the particles collected were in the 2.5 to 10 mm size range. The report explained: “In addition, the aerosol would quickly spread throughout the room so that other workers, depending on their exact locations and the directional air flow within the office, would likely inhale lethal doses. Envelopes with the open corners not specifically sealed could also pose a threat to individuals in the mail handling system.”
More than 80% of the B anthracis particles collected on stationary monitors were within an alveolar respirable size range of 0.95 to 3.5 µm. Thus, the simulant performed very well. Those who continue to argue that the Daschle product was so advanced beyond what the US could do are mistaken. Indeed, the more notable question is why such a good product was prepared in response to a threat letter sent to an immigration minister. The reason perhaps is that authorities suspected that it was Al Qaeda and Egyptian Islamic Jihad that sent the letter. The CIA and CSIS apparently feared that the Vanguards of Conquest would use good stuff.
The CIA knew EIJ intended to use anthrax — from the proclamations of Jaballah’s friend, the captured military commander Mabruk and Jaballah’s brother-in-law’s former law partner al-Zayat. Authorities knew Al Qaeda was getting technical assistance from scientists — and that many of the senior Egyptian leaders had advanced or technical degrees.
Canadian officials explained they e-mailed the study to the CDC soon after reports of the discovery of anthrax at the American Media Inc. headquarters in Florida. The e-mail, however, was never opened, reports the lead CDC anthrax investigator, who regrets that he never read the email. “It is certainly relevant data, but I don’t think it would have altered the decisions that we made.” At one point, about 2,000 CDC employees were working on the anthrax matter. This Canadian report was perhaps the single most important scientific data point for the CDC to take into account. It certainly was one of the most important reports for the FBI to take into account. Bail was denied by decision on October 5, 2001. Then highly potent anthrax was sent the next day just as had been promised. But Ayman had returned to the target of his greatest interest — rather than a Canadian immigration minister, he and Shehata and their colleagues targeted the minister who oversaw the Department of Justice and appropriations to Egypt and Israel, and who gave his name (”the Leahy Law”) to the law that permits continuing appropriations to Egypt in the face of allegations of torture. Zawahiri never makes a threat he doesn’t intend to try to keep.
Bill Patrick, who often worked with George Mason University students in northern Virginia, had written a report in 1999 for a consultant SAIC at the request of Dr. Steve Hatfill. As one bioterrorism expert commented about the report: “Anytime you pick something up like this, and it seems to layout the whole story for you months or years before the fact, your immediate response is to step back and say ‘whoa, something may be going on here. “Our attacker may very well have used this report as something of a — if not a template, then certainly as a rule of thumb.”
The Canadian experiments in 2001 showed that if anthrax spores were finely powdered, a letter could release thousands of lethal doses of the bacteria within minutes of being opened. Furthermore, large amounts of material leaked out of sealed envelopes even before they were opened. By then, more than two dozen federal government employees knew of the Canadian studies, which showed that a real anthrax threat letter was a far more dangerous weapon than anyone had believed. Within days, a dozen more people were informed of the now highly relevant experimental findings. One FBI squad was focused on people who may have known of the study — such as William Patrick’s friend, Dr. Steve Hatfill. Another squad would be focused on the usual suspects and their friends. For the next seven years, the investigation would be shrouded in great secrecy. Five months after the FBI announced that Amerithrax had been solved, the case remains open.
The February 2001 PDB to President Bush should be the first and foremost document sought in any Congressional any review of Amerithrax. For that matter, it should be declassified and made part of the 4,200 pages of 911 Commission documents to be made available on January 14, 2008 at the national archives.
On January 23, 2001, Mr. Justice Nadon issued an order holding that the Court did not have jurisdiction to decide the constitutional and Charter issues raised by detainee and dismissed that part of the motion. A letter was received January 30, 2001 at the Citizenship and Immigration Office threatening to use anthrax. It was sent to Immigration Minister Elinor Caplan who had co-signed the detention certificate. Authorities suspected that the letter was sent by militant islamists in protest over the detention of Mahjoub, who ran Bin Laden’s farm in Sudan. Mahjoub had been sentenced in absentia to 15 years in prison in 1999 by Egyptian authorities for his involvement in Egyptian Islamic Jihad. Now, he was being detained without charges under an order cosigned by Immigration Minister Caplan and threatened with deportation.
Suspecting Mahjoub of being a shura member of the Vanguards of Conquest and Egyptian Islamic Jihad, the Canadian intelligence officials alleged Mahjoub had significant contacts with persons associated with international Islamic terrorism including Osama Bin Laden, Ahmad Khadr, Essam Marzouk, Vanguards founder Ahmed Agiza, and Osama Bin Laden’s principal procurement agent for weapons of mass destruction Mubarak Al Duri.
When the letter was received in January 2001, the letter was sent by Department of National Defence jet to the Canadian Science Center for Human and Animal Health in Winnipeg for examination. Authorities also sent the filters from the Jean Edmonds building’s ventilation system. Authorities said they were treating it as a possible terrorist act against the department and noted that it “was the first time a government department has been targeted in this way.” The Ottawa alert came after one of the employees working in the Minister’s office opened a plain white envelope at 11:15 a.m. The employee discovered powder and a piece of paper in the envelope. Police refused to reveal from where it had been mailed. An internal government memo distributed to staff said “an initial analysis of the envelope revealed some traces of bacteria.”
The question now is: who else is on Jaballah’s or Mahjoub’s Friends and Family Calling Plan?
A sound-the-alarm theory is only plausible to the extent that the person had access to classified threat intel information and was intentionally making it look like Zawahiri was responsible (for example, by patterning the Al Hayat letter bombs). It’s my impression that Dr. Ivins did not know more about Zawahiri’s Zabadi program than what he read in the newspapers. I doubt he had ever heard of the Al Hayat letter bombs or even knew about the threat to use anthrax relating to EIJ #2 Mahjoub’s detention.
Bail was denied on October 5 and the mailer immediately rushed to mail the potent stuff to the two Senators most responsible for appropriations to Egypt and Israel.
Ed says the White House would have no reason to want to keep secret their suspicion that Ali Al-Timimi accessed biochemistry information relating to the concentration of anthrax using silicon dioxide.
To the contrary, Ali Al-Timimi had been the former assistant of White House Chief of Staff Andrew Card. Source: His defense committee webpage.
In 2002, for the Administration to reveal that the Administration foolishly allowed a committed Salafi-Jihadist preaching the end of times alongside the founder of EIJ to be 15 feet from the leading anthrax weaponeer in the world might (and 15 feet from the head of USAMRIID) would have distracted from the argument that Saddam was responsible for the anthrax.
Andrew Card played a forceful role in guiding the 911 Commission away from allegations that they had dropped the ball.
Now only if the lovely, fast-talking, brilliant Rachel Maddow would ask Professor Turley the pertinent questions.
Reader wrote: “Ed says the White House would have no reason to want to keep secret their suspicion that Ali Al-Timimi accessed biochemistry information relating to the concentration of anthrax using silicon dioxide.”
Hmmm. I said that? Where? When?
Claiming I said things I never said appears to be just an excuse for endless ramblings that have nothing to do with anything I wrote.
What I said was that it is IDIOTIC to believe that hundreds or thousands of Americans will all conspire to “cover up” a crime by al Qaeda and blame an innocent American.
“What I said was that it is IDIOTIC to believe that hundreds or thousands of Americans will all conspire to “cover up” a crime by al Qaeda and blame an innocent American.”
Thousands haven’t, Ed. Indeed, the matter has been strictly compartmentalized. Not only did the scientists know nothing of the investigative leads, but the one investigative squad was not privy to the work of the other investigative squad.
US Attorney Jeff Taylor was the former advisor on national security matters to AG Gonzalez.
Ken Weinstain, the earlier US Attorney, is the key WH national security fellow (and Mueller’s former chief of staff).
One does not need to be covering something up not to have arrived at the correct analysis of a true crime matter.
The daughter of the fellow who leaked the hyped Hatfill info — and was in charge of presenting any case to the grand jury — represents Al-Timimi pro bono.
Any lawyer who looks at the Ivins affidavit will tell you that the DOJ has not come close to proving their case.
Any scientist who reviews the evidence would say that the evidence no way points to Ivins, as opposed to the 100-300+ with access to the stream of isolates (to include the FBI own genetic experts).
Any objective observer would be waiting for disclosure of the relevant evidence instead of just accepting (like you do) the FBI’s bald assertion as to its conclusion. The USAMRIID people who have exculpatory evidence are under a gag order and unable to share it.
You talk in generalities and use disparaging labels like “conspiracy theorists” because you are uninformed of the pertinent facts. You don’t even know the FBI’s claimed method of weaponization (for which you assert the equipment was available). In fact, such equipment was not available to Ivins. For example, it was the fermenter that had a seized motor.
You have never even done a competent literature search relating to distribution of Ames because you have never been to the library or accessed a decent computer database at a university library.
Ed,
Consider the suppression of information relating to NSA wiretapping. Not even the DOJ #2 (who in charge of signing off on foreign intelligence intercepts) knew that the NSA wiretapping Al-Timimi. Or engaged in warrantless wiretapping of any US citizen calls. When information is so closely held, no one can blame the DOJ #2 for knowing what he had not been looped in on.
Objection #5 is of particular interest to me. Why DID the letters stop using anthrax? I can only assume the mailers ran out of it. Why, if they ran out of anthrax, didn’t they just procure some more? That answer is easy. The national alarm had been sounded.
This would indicate that whoever mailed the anthrax feared detection. Al qaeda operatives rarely, if ever fear detection except when beginning a major operation. And so, there would have to be a major operation underway within that time frame.
Perhaps the major operation underway was the one we refer to as the Richard Reid shoebombing. The shoe was the beginning of that operation, and I wonder what else was to have occurred, and why it did not.
Or perhaps someone in government hire either did mail anthrax letters, or procured or prepared sequential or concurrent cultures of anthrax knowingly and willingly, either mailing them themselves or handing them off for al qaeda to mail or deliver.
It was al qaeda Bob Stevens was afraid of in the months before his death, not Bruce Ivins.
Bob made the top five list for observing al qaeda mounting the 9/11 attacks. If only the FBI had acted on the information he gave them.
One thing is for certain: everyone involved is looking at various aspects of the elephant.
Claire Fraser-Liggett, professor at the University of Maryland School of Medicine and director of the University of Maryland Institute for Genome Sciences was the adviser to Amerithrax on genetics. She asks, “What would have happened in this investigation had Dr. Hatfill not been so forceful in his response to being named a person of interest. What if he, instead of fighting back, had committed suicide because of the pressure? Would that have been the end of the investigation?” “I have complete confidence in the accuracy of our data,” Fraser-Liggett says, but she says it does not indicate Ivins is guilty.
Ken Alibek, the former head of the Soviet bio-weapons programme suggests that ‘If I were a terrorist, I would certainly not use a strain known to be from my country.’” To the same effect, Bruce Ivins would not have used the strain — a special mixture of the US Army strain — for which he was the “go-to” person.
The Washington Post has explained: “Back at the bureau’s Washington field office, agents were reconstructing the history of RMR-1029. A giant flow chart, covering most of a wall, recorded each discovery about the origins of the spores and what Ivins did with them. But the agents wondered: Could others, besides Ivins, have gotten access to the flask of spores?” The Post article continues: “The question drives much of the skepticism about the FBI’s case. At a news conference in August, bureau officials estimated that as many as 100 people potentially had access to the biocontainment lab where Ivins kept his collections. Investigators have maintained that other possible suspects were ruled out, but they have never explained how. It is one of the gaps that independent experts and lawmakers have raised since Ivins’s death.” Journalist Joby Warrick writes: “In interviews, FBI officials said the list of 100 names included USAMRIID scientists as well as anyone with even a tenuous connection to Ivins’s lab, such as visitors or janitors.” “Still, dozens of people were cleared at various times to enter USAMRIID’s Building 1425, where Ivins worked and kept his spore collection.”
One expert, Dr. C.J. Peters, summarizes: “Knowing that this strain was originally isolated in the U.S. has absolutely nothing to do with where the weapon may have been prepared because, as I tried to make the point, these strains move around. A post doc in somebody’s laboratory could have taken this strain to another lab and it could have been taken overseas and it could have ended up absolutely anywhere. Tiny quantities of anthrax that you couldn’t see, that you couldn’t detect in an inventory can be used to propagate as much as you want. So that’s just not, in fact, very helpful.” The FBI estimates that, at a minimum, 100 had access to the flask in Bruce Ivins’ lab. Ft. Detrick scientists point out that it used to be stored in a different lab in 1997, bringing the number to 200-300 people.
The New York Post reports that “multiple facilities outside of Fort Detrick were sent RMR-1029 for their own research, including government laboratories, the Battelle lab and academic institutions like the University of New Mexico.”
In a number of patents by University of Michigan researchers in Ann Arbor, Tarek Hamouda and James R. Baker, Jr., including some before 9/11, the inventors thank Bruce Ivins of Ft. Detrick for supplying them with Ames. The University of Michigan patents stated: “B. anthracis spores, Ames and Vollum 1 B strains, were kindly supplied by Dr. Bruce Ivins (USAMRIID, Fort Detrick, Frederick, Md.), and prepared as previously described (Ivins et al., 1995). Dr. Hamouda served as group leader on the DARPA Anti-infective project. A patent application filed April 2000 by the University of Michigan inventors explained:
“The release of such agents as biological weapons could be catastrophic in light of the fact that such diseases will readily spread the air.
In light of the foregoing discussion, it becomes increasingly clear that cheap, fast and effective methods of killing bacterial spores are needed for decontaminating purposes. The inventive compounds have great potential as environmental decontamination agents and for treatments of casualties in both military and terrorist attacks. The inactivation of a broad range of pathogens … and bacterial spores (Hamouda et al., 1999), combined with low toxicity in experimental animals, make them (i.e., the inventive compounds) particularly well suited for use as general decontamination agents before a specific pathogen is identified.”
In late August 2001, NanoBio relocated from a small office with 12 year-old furniture to an expanded office on Green Road located at Plymouth Park. After the mailings, DARPA reportedly asked for some of their product them to decontaminate some of the Senate offices. The company pitched hand cream to postal workers. The inventors company, NanoBio, is funded by DARPA. NanoBio received a $3,150,000 defense contract in 2003.
Dr. Hamouda graduated Cairo Medical in December 1982. He married in 1986. His wife was on the Cairo University dental faculty for 10 years. Upon coming to the United States in 1994 after finishing his microbiology PhD at Cairo Medical, Dr. Hamouda was a post-doctoral fellow at the Wayne State University School of Medicine in downtown Detroit. His immunology department biography at Wayne indicates that he then came to the University of Michigan and began work on the DARPA-funded work with anthrax bio-defense applications with James R. Baker at their company NanoBio.
The University of Michigan researchers presented in part at various listed meetings and conferences in 1998 and 1999. The December 1999 article titled “A Novel Surfactant Nanoemulsion with Broad-Spectrum Sporicidal Activity of against Bacillus Species” in the Journal for Infectious Diseases states:
“B. anthracis spores, Ames and Vollum 1B strains, were supplied by Bruce Ivins (US Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases [USAMRIID], Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD) and were prepared as described elsewhere. Four other strains of B. anthracis were provided by Martin Hugh-Jones (Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge.”
In the acknowledgements section, the University of Michigan authors thank:
Shaun B. Jones, Jane Alexander, and Lawrence DuBois (Defense Science Office, Defense Advanced Research Project Agency) for their support.
Bruce Ivins, Patricia Fellows, Mara Linscott, Arthur Friedlander, and the staff of USAMRIID for their technical support and helpful suggestions in the performance of the initial anthrax studies.
Martin-Hugh-Jones, Kimothy Smith, and Pamela Coker for supplying the characterized B. anthracis strains and the space at Louisiana State University (Baton Rouge).
Robin Kunkel (Department of Pathology, University of Michigan) for her help with electron microscopy and a couple of others for technical assistance and manuscript preparation.
The researchers found that their nanoemulsion incorporated into the growth medium completely inhibited the growth of the spores. Transmission electron microscope was used to examine the spores.
The authors explained that “The nanoemulsions can be rapidly produced in large quantities and are stable for many months *** Undiluted, they have the texture of a semisolid cream and can be applied topically by hand or mixed with water. Diluted, they have a consistency and appearance similar to skim milk and can be sprayed to decontaminate surfaces or potentially interact with aerosolized spores before inhalation.”
A March 18, 1998 press release had provided some background to the novel DARPA-funded work. It was titled “Novavax Microbicides Undergoing Testing at University of Michigan Against Biological Warfare Agents; Novavax Technology Being Supplied to U.S. Military Program At University of Michigan as Possible Defense Against Germ Warfare.” The release stated that “The Novavax Biologics Division has designed several potent microbicides and is supplying these materials to the University of Michigan for testing under a subcontract. Various formulations are being tested as topical creams or sprays for nasal and environmental usage. The biocidal agent’s detergent degrades and then explodes the interior of the spore. Funding, the press release explains, was provided by the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency of the Department of Defense.
In a presentation at the Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy (ICAAC) on September 26, 1998, Michael Hayes, a research associate in the U-Michigan Medical School, presented experimental evidence of BCTP’s ability to destroy anthrax spores both in a culture dish and in mice exposed to anthrax through a skin incision. “In his conference presentation, Hayes described how even low concentrations of BCTP killed more than 90 percent of virulent strains of Bacillus anthracis spores in a culture dish.” Its website explains that the Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy is the “[p]remier meeting on infectious diseases and antimicrobial agents, organized by the American Society for Microbiology.”
An University of Michigan Medical school, Medicine at Michigan, (Vol. 1, No. 1, Spring 1999) explained:
“In studies with rats and mice in the U-M Medical School under the direction of James R. Baker, Jr., M.D., professor of internal medicine and director of the Center for Biologic Nanotechnology, the mixture, known as BCTP, attacked anthrax spores and healed wounds caused by a closely related species of bacteria, Bacillus cereus. (The letters BCTP stand for Bi-Component, Triton X-100 n-tributyl Phosphate.)
Baker describes the process as follows: “The tiny lipid droplets in BCTP fuse with anthrax spores, causing the spores to revert to their active bacterial state. During this process, which takes 4-5 hours, the spore’s tough outer membrane changes, allowing BCTP’s solvent to strip away the exterior membrane. The detergent then degrades the spores’ interior contents. In scanning electron microscope images, the spores appear to explode.” The rapid inactivation of anthrax bacteria and spores combined with BCTP’s low toxicity thus make the emulsion a promising candidate for use as a broad-spectrum, post-exposure decontamination agent.
***
The research is sponsored by the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA), the central research and development organization for the U.S. Department of Defense.”
Dr. Baker, by email, advises me that Ivins did the studies involving Ames for them at USAMRIID. He reports: “We never had Ames and could not have it at our UM facilities.” Before September 2001, it’s office was described as in the basement of a downtown bank which seems to describe 912 N. Main St., Ann Arbor, just west of University of Michigan campus.
An article in the Summer of 2000 in Medicine at Michigan explains:
“Victory Site: Last December [December 1999] Tarek Hamouda, Amy Shih and Jim Baker traveled to a remote military station in the Utah desert. There they demonstrated for the U.S. Army Research and Development Command the amazing ability of non-toxic nanoemulsions (petite droplets of fat mixed with water and detergent) developed at Michigan to wipe out deadly anthrax-like bacterial spores. The square vertical surfaces shown here were covered with bacterial spores; Michigan’s innocuous nanoemulsion was most effective in killing the spores even when compared to highly toxic chemicals.”
As Fortune magazine explained in November 2001: “Then bioterror struck…. It moved to a bland corporate park where its office has no name on the door. It yanked its street address off its Website, whose hit rate jumped from 350 a month to 1,000 a day.” NanoBio was part of the solution: “in the back of NanoBio’s office sit two dozen empty white 55-gallon barrels. A few days before, DARPA had asked Annis and Baker if they could make enough decontaminant to clean several anthrax-tainted offices in the Senate. NanoBio’s small lab mixers will have to run day and night to fill the barrels. ‘This is not the way we want to do this,’ sighs [its key investor], shaking his head. ‘This is all a duct-tape solution.’ ” James Baker, founder of Ann Arbor’s NanoBio’s likes to quote a Chinese proverb: “When there are no lions and tigers in the jungle, the monkeys rule.”
It’s naive to think that Al Qaeda could not have obtained Ames just because it tended to be in labs associated with or funded by the US military. As just one example, US Army Al Qaeda operative Sgt. Ali Mohammed accompanied Zawahiri in his travels in the US. (Ali Mohamed had been a major in the same unit of the Egyptian Army that produced Sadat’s assassin, Khaled Islambouli). Ali Al-Timimi was working in the building housing the Center for Biodefense funded by the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (”DARPA”) and had access to the facilities at both the Center for Biodefense and the adjacent American Type Culture Collection. Michael Ray Stubbs was an HVAC system technician at Lawrence Livermore Lab with a high-level security clearance permitting access. (That was where the effort to combat the perceived Bin Laden anthrax threat was launched in 1998.) Aafia Siddiqui, who attended classes at a building with the virulent Vollum strain. She later married a 9/11 plotter al-Balucchi, who was in UAE with al-Hawsawi, whose laptop, when seized at the home of a bacteriologist, had anthrax spraydrying documents on it.
The reality is that a lab technician, researcher, or other person similarly situated might simply have walked out of some lab that had it. What was NanoBio’s old street address? Why is Aafia Siddiqui associated with an address at 1915 Woodbury Drive in Ann Arbor? An Assistant United States Attorney has claimed in open court (in the opening argument in United States v. Paracha) that Aafia was willing to participate in an anthrax attack if asked.
Among the documents found in Afghanistan in 2001, were letters and notes written in English to Ayman Zawahiri by a scientist about his attempts to obtain an anthrax sample. One handwritten letter was on the letterhead of the Society for Applied Microbiology, the UK’s oldest microbiological society. The Society for Applied Microbiology of Bedford, UK, recognizes that “the development and exploitation of Applied Microbiology requires the maintenance and improvement of the microbiological resources in the UK, such as culture collections and other specialized facilities.” Thus, Zawahiri’s access to the Ames strain is still yet to be proved or disclosed, but there was no shortage of possibilities or recruitment attempts by Ayman. One colleague of his estimates that he made 15 recruitment attempts over a many year period. Dr. Keim observes: “Whoever perpetrated the first crime must realize that we have the capability to identify material and to track the material back to its source. Whoever did this is presumably aware of what’s going on, and if the person is a scientist, they can read the study. Hopefully, the person is out there thinking: When am I going to get caught?”
The FBI has not yet identified the location of the 8 isolates downstram from Ivins’ flask known to be an identical match — or the 100+ people it says had access. For the US Attorney Jeff Taylor to make it seem, however, that only Ivins had control over anthrax that was genetically identical was fallacious. The more commonsensical point would be that Ivins would have no reason to use anthrax so directly traceable to him by reason of being a mix of Ames strains. The person who acquired it likely acquired it by stealth. A careful murderer does not use the gun registered in his name — he steals a gun from someone else.
A BOLO was issued for Jdey the same day as for Aafia Siddiqui as I recall. Given Jdey was part of the “second wave” and had contact with both KSM and Hambali, Ken Dillon’s hypothesis seems a very plausible one. (I don’t credit the details ,in part, because I think the FBI would be able to confirm the identity of all the passengers that boarded the plane).
Although the FBI said Aafia was wanted for questioning, the best evidence is that she had been in the custody of the ISI and subject to questioning by the CIA for a year.
I guess the national security folks don’t share everything with Ed. As in the case of Elbaneh, the DOJ will say that someone is wanted for questioning even when there is a reason to know they are in the custody of a foreign intelligence service.
I wrote: “What I said was that it is IDIOTIC to believe that hundreds or thousands of Americans will all conspire to “cover up” a crime by al Qaeda and blame an innocent American.”
And Reader responded: “Thousands haven’t, Ed. Indeed, the matter has been strictly compartmentalized. Not only did the scientists know nothing of the investigative leads, but the one investigative squad was not privy to the work of the other investigative squad.”
That’s called “rationalizing.”
While the ongoing investigation may have been compartmentalized, once a suspect is identified, compartmentalization MUST end. You can’t have people still hunting someone else for a crime when the culprit is known. That would say you do not believe you have the right person. When you have the culprit, you need to make sure that NO ONE has solid evidence pointing to someone else.
Compartmentalization doesn’t change the number of people involved in conspiracies. The people who are lying about Dr. Ivins being the culprit would be involved in one conspiracy. The people who do not step forward to say that they have evidence that Dr. Ivins is innocent would be involved in another conspiracy.
So, we would still be talking hundreds or even thousands of conspirators.
Congressional inquiries and/or an Inspector General inquiry — sought by the Washington Post, New York Times and many other legislative leaders and news media — can examine who knew what when.
For now, the investigation has not been closed and so you are getting way ahead of yourself.
Ed correctly says, on his webpage, that the FBI of motivation is speculative. (And speculation would not suffice at trial). There is no evidence, documentary or otherwise, evidencing an intent to use weaponized anthrax against US targets.
In contrast, George Tenet, in At the Center of the Storm: My Years at the CIA, summarized AQ’s anthrax designs:
“The most startling revelation from this intelligence success story was that the anthrax program had been developed in parallel to 9/11 planning. As best as we could determine, al-Zawahiri’s project had been wrapped up in the summer of 2001, when the al-Qaida deputy, along with Hambali, were briefed over a week by Sufaat on the progress he had made to isolate anthrax. The entire operation had been managed at the top of al-Qai’da with strict compartmentalization. Having completed this phase of his work, Sufaat fled Afghanistan in December 2001 and was captured by authorities trying to sneak back into Malaysia. Rauf Ahmad was detained by Pakistani authorities in December 2001. Our hope was that these and our many other actions had neutralized the anthrax threat, at least temporarily.”
In an April 1999 memorandum, Zawahiri wrote that “the destructive power of these [biological] weapons is no less than that of nuclear weapons. *** [D]espite their extreme danger, we only became aware of them when the enemy drew our attention to them by repeatedly expressing concern that they can be produced simply.” Demonstrating that Al Qaeda’s knowledge and expertise was still at a very early stage despite the grand statements and threats the earlier year, the memorandum read:
“To: Muhammed Atef
From: Ayman al-Zawahiri
Folder: Outgoing Mail
Date: April 15, 1999
I have read the majority of the book [an unnamed volume, probably on biological and chemical weapons] [It] is undoubtedly useful. It emphasizes a number of important facts, such as:
1) The enemy started thinking about these weapons before WWI. Despite their extreme danger, we only became aware of them when the enemy drew our attention to them by repeatedly expressing concerns that they can be produced simply with easily available materials.
b) The destructive power of these weapons is no less than that of nuclear weapons.
c) A germ attack is often detected days after it occurs, which raises the number of victims.
d) Defense against such weapons is very difficult, particularly if large quantities are used.”
Ayman continued: “I would like to emphasize what we previously discussed—that looking for a specialist is the fastest, safest, and cheapest way [to embark on a biological- and chemical-weapons program].”
Simultaneously, we should conduct a search on our own.*
** Along these lines, the book guided me to a number of references that I am attaching. Perhaps you can find someone to obtain them.”
The memorandum goes on to cite mid-twentieth-century articles from, among other sources, Science, The Journal of Immunology, and The New England Journal of Medicine, and lists the names of such books as Tomorrow’s Weapons (1964), Peace or Pestilence (1949), and Chemical Warfare (1921).
The April 1999 email to Atef indicated Ayman had read one USAMRIID author’s description of the secret history of anthrax reported by USAMRIID — the book was called Peace or Pestilence. That was 2 1/2 years before the Fall 2001 anthrax mailings. Post-9/11, we have had the same history avidly reported to us by critics of the biodefense industry. Ayman, well-aware of USAMRIID’s history with anthrax, may have had an operative or some other sympathizer arrange to obtain the US Army strain that would point the public and authorities to this history — confounding true crime analysis at the same time providing moral justification for the use anthrax under the laws of jihad. His interpretation — alluded to in the repeated citation to a particular koranic verse — was that jihadists should use the weapons used by their enemies.
According to a May 7, 1999 email, the modest amount of $2,000 to $4,000 had been marked for “startup” costs of the program. A letter dated May 23, 1999 written by one of Zawahiri’s aliases mentions some “very useful ideas” that had been discussed during a visit to the training camp Abu Khabab. “It just needs some experiments to develop its practical use.” Especially promising was a home-brew nerve gas made from insecticides and a chemical additive that would help speed up penetration into the skin.
In Afghanistan, Zawahiri was assisted by Midhat Mursi (alias Abu Khabab). In his late 1940s, Mursi had graduated from the University of Alexandria in 1975. An Egyptian chemical engineer, he ran the camp named Abu Khabab. Intelligence reportedly indicates that Midhat Mursi has for some time been linked to the Kashmir-based Pakistani group Lashkar-e-Taiba. Midhat Mursi was widely reported and believed to have been killed in a January 2006 bombing raid in Pakistan — at a high-level terror summit at which Zawahiri’s son-in-law was also killed. But a year-and-a-half later, the Washington Post matter-of-factly announced: “U.S. and Pakistani officials now say that none of those al-Qaeda leaders perished in the strike and that only local villagers were killed.” Midhat Mursi later was killed in a missile strike in the summer of 2008.
Al Qaeda’s experimentation with its chemical weapons has been featured on the nightly television news picturing a dog being put to death. Director of the Center for Nonproliferation Studies and former U.N. weapons inspector in Iraq, Jonathan Tucker, an expert retained by the government to determine the chemical used in the video, opined that it was hydrogen cyanide. As journalist John Berger explained of the tapes: “US intelligence said al-Qaida’s chemical weapons programme was centered in Darunta camp. The mastermind behind experiments was allegedly Egyptian Midhat Mursi, who ran a section of the camp known as Khabab, and who worked mainly with Egyptians. Experts said that all but one of the voices on the tapes shown yesterday by CNN spoke in Egyptian accents. KSM had non-pilot hijackers practice how to slit passengers’ throats by making the hijackers practice killing sheep, goats, and camels in connection with the planned “Planes Operation.” Did the Amerithrax perpetrator(s) similarly practice killing animals with anthrax?
Always follow the FACTS, Ed, established by the documentary and physical evidence. Not speculative theories such as the FBI’s speculative theory as to motivation.
Ed, the isotope ratios do not support your Ivins Theory. See August 2008 affidavit.
Interesting string, being from Frederick and knowing many people at RIID who know Ivin’s would never do this.
With regards to objection #3: penicillin is an “antibiotic”, but has no effect on anthrax. It is no antidote for anthrax. It is useless; therefore, telling exposed people to take penicillin is is like telling a cancer patient to eat dog dung. Both ultimately will result in extreme pain, suffering and rapid death.
I was at an event the day of Bruce Ivin’s suicide with 3-5 people who had worked with him for the past 20 years.
They said that the FBI drove him to suicide, made him crazy. The final act was when they confiscated his life’s work and prevented him from returning to his lab. They took away everything he had been working on for the past 30 years.
Anyone who has done molecular biology for a living knows that returning to the lab at any hour, after hours, weekends, holidays, holy days, to check on OD’s (optical density, which measures growth rate of cultures) is “normal”, not abnormal activity.
There is no doubt that the strain in the letters came from Ft Detrick & Ivin’s lab. There is no doubt the postage-paid envelopes came from the post office on Seventh Street.
Both Ivin’s lab and the 7th St post office were routinely accessed by thousands of individuals per month from 1990 to 2001.
In the USA, a basic principle of law is that a person is innocent until proven guilty by a jury of his peers. This has never been attempted.
http://www.fda.gov/CDER/drug/infopage/penG_doxy/default.htm
Doxycycline and penicillin G procaine have been approved for all forms of anthrax. (inhalational, gastrointestinal, and cutaneous). In October 2001, FDA published a Federal Register notice clarifying that these drugs were approved for inhalational anthrax (post-exposure).
Jim,
This is not true.
“There is no doubt the postage-paid envelopes came from the post office on Seventh Street.”
It is what US Attorney Jeff Taylor, as I recall, said in the press conference but was a misstatement. The affidavit explained that the Dulles distributing facility distributed throughout Maryland and Virginia.
As for working late, if this dedicated professional was not working late at his office just down the street from his home — shortly after it had been reported that someone was stricken with anthrax — it would be surprising.
After 911, if he was not working hard on problems relating to the Bioport vaccine, that too would be disappointing.
Contrary to Mr. Lake’s unsupported claims, Dr. Ivins had an alibi and could not have travelled to make the second mailing. He could not have gone unnoticed and returned at 5 a.m. He was living in a smallish house with 3 adults. (His kids, as I recall, were 17 and 18 and both living at home at the time).
USAMRIID scientists with exculpatory information are afraid to speak out because of nondisclosure agreements they were required to sign. Thank you, Jim, for speaking up.
No problem.
For the record, I do not work for SAIC, USAMRIID or anywhere else on Ft Detrick. I am allowed/entitled to express my opinion and I do not believe Dr Ivins in responsible based upon everything I have read & observed.
I am willing to investigate specific information locally. If you have a specific theory you need help substantiating, let me know.
Jim, perhaps you could go to his church members or friends, and collect samples of his hand-writing.
The writing of the text of the letter is also interesting in that the “As” and “Ts” are double-lined — to suggest ATTA, the lead hijacker.
When the US Centers for Disease Control first identified that the Ames strain had been used in the mailing to Florida in October 2001, Keim and his colleagues at The Institute for Genomic Research (TIGR) had nearly finished a project to sequence Bacillus anthracis— specifically, the chromosome of an anthrax isolate from a laboratory in Porton Down, U.K. Ayman had a microbiologist attending Porton Down-sponsored conferences at which presentations were made about the sequencing of Ames. The letter writer appears to have even double-lined A’s and T’s in the letters accompanying the anthrax possibly to simultaneously allude to Atta and the genomic sequence.
As explained at the Porton Down conferences attended by Ayman’s operative Rauf Ahmad, Keim’s research team eventually discovered 60 new ‘markers’ in the Bacillus anthracis genome—DNA sequences that may vary from one isolate to another. These include insertions or deletions of DNA, and short sequences that are repeated at different lengths in the genome known as VNTRs (variable-number tandem repeats). A decade earlier, it had been determined that one of three proteins comprising anthrax toxin, and the first nucleotide sequence to be reported from B. anthracis (by USAMRIID authors no less), had a consensus TATAAT sequence located at the putative -10 promoter site. It is greek to us but apparently something with meaning to the person who drafted the letter.
You can just imagine the same fictional CIA or FBI agents, or Postal Inspectors, plugging the underlined letter from the anthrax letters and wondering whether it pointed to the article in the journal Gene by USAMRIID authors. Gene. 1988 Sep 30;69(2):287-300. The article is called “Sequence and analysis of the DNA encoding protective antigen of Bacillus anthracis.” The authors were from the Bacteriology Division, U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Frederick, MD 21701-5011. The abstract reads: “The nucleotide sequence of the protective antigen (PA) gene from Bacillus anthracis and the 5’ and 3’ flanking sequences were determined. PA is one of three proteins comprising anthrax toxin; and its nucleotide sequence is the first to be reported from B. anthracis. A consensus TATAAT sequence was located at the putative -10 promoter site.”
When authorities determined that the anthrax had not been genetically modified so as to be resistant to antibiotics, Condi Rice told the President: “That’s the best news you’ve had as president.” Years later, at trial for sedition, GMU microbiology grad student Ali Al-Timimi read “Genome Technology.”
Reader,
I may be able to get some handwriting from former colleagues at RIID.
I am in the Molecular Biology field. The sequencing data you make reference to is standard work any researcher would be conducting. The data I am waiting to see is the “definitive” sequencing that was supposed to be published in a peer-reviewed journal from the government labs that conducted some “cutting edge” sequencing project.
There is speculation as to what this new method might be, but I believe is relates to minor shifts in the full length sequence as there is an inherent “mutation rate” in all bacterium. These small changes assessed relative to other known strains would be able to pinpoint specific growth date of the germ within a narrow window of time. Presumably, these would be matched against strains found in the Ivins lab.
To the best of my knowledge, this data has not been presented, yet.
Zawahiri believes that war is deception.
Mark A. Gabriel, PhD, who once taught at Al-Azhar in Egypt, wrote a very lucid book Journey Into The Mind Of An Islamist Terrorist.
He discusses a booklet Zawahiri wrote titled COVERT OPERATIONS which is available online in Arabic. If you want to know how Zawahiri views deceit on such issues as battle plans and spying, read his own words online. Gabriel explains:
“Ayman al-Zawahiri leads a busy terrorist organization, and he must solve practical problems. For example, he may want some Al-Qaeda members to blend in and live in the United States. If these men wore full beards and went to ultraconservative mosques to pray, they they would arouse suspicion and get put on a watch list. Instead, al-Zawahiri would want these operatives to go undercover and blend into society. However, these devout Muslims will not go undercover unless they believe they have permission to do so from the teachings of Islam. As a result, al-Zawahiri wrote a booklet titled COVER OPERATIONS, which goes deep into Islamic teaching and history to describe how deceit can be a tool in Muslim life.”
The entire book by al-Zawahiri is posted in the Arabic language website for al-Tawheed Jihad (The Pulpit of Monotheism and Jihad). Zawahiri concluded that “hiding one’s faith and being secretive was allowed especially in time of fear from prosecution of the infidels.” Indeed, his student group in Cairo in the 1970s was known as the “shaven beards.” The founder of one of the cells merged with Ayman’s to form the Egyptian Islamic Jihad then wrote for Al-Timimi’s charity IANA.
Al-Zawahiri discussed two specific ways Muhammad used deceit in battle: (1) keeping battle plans secret, and (2) spying. The author writes: “Al-Zawahiri specifically gave radicals permission not to pray in the mosque or attend Friday sermons if it would compromise their position.” He noted that Al-Zawahiri sealed his argument with a very important quote from Ibn Taymiyyah (who was quoted by Al-Timimi upon his his indictment). Ever the practical man, Muhammad approved lying in three circumstances (1) during war, (2) to reconcile between two feuding parties, and (3) to a spouse in order to please her.
Reader wrote: “Contrary to Mr. Lake’s unsupported claims, Dr. Ivins had an alibi and could not have travelled to make the second mailing. He could not have gone unnoticed and returned at 5 a.m.”
You keep saying they are my claims when they are FACTS stated by the FBI and the DOJ.
Ivins ROUTINELY worked late hours at the lab. Ivins STATED that he was having problems at home and worked in the lab to avoid going home.
Ivins had many things of deceiving his wife and made no secret of them.
Ivins had NO ALIBI for the times of the mailings.
Witnesses STATED that Ivins had a habit of driving long distances to mail things, so they wouldn’t be traced back to him.
When you say that Ivins COULD NOT have traveled to make the second mailing and COULD NOT have gone unnoticed and returned at 5 a.m., you are once again stating that YOUR BELIEFS override the KNOWN FACTS.
That may be good enough for you, but it would NOT work in a court of law.
The question of alibi, Ed, relates to the dates in question. The time (”working late”) involved is 5 a.m. (based on your estimation which relies on Mapquest).
As any spouse could tell you there is a big difference between a spouse returning home after midnight and one returning at dawn.
You say he had no alibi.
When in fact he has alibi established by 3 adults. Their aggressive tactics directed to the family members related to their attempt to break his alibi.
Reader wrote: “When in fact he has alibi established by 3 adults.”
So, you’re saying that there is a DOCUMENT somewhere that says members of his family have testified that on the night the second batch of letters would have been mailed, they were waiting up for him and can firmly state that he was AT HOME?
Where is this document?
And they remember this, even though they weren’t questioned until weeks? months? or was it YEARS after the incident?
Or are you simply saying that his family does not BELIEVE he was the anthrax mailer, and you are extrapolating everything from that?
Do you really want to discuss all the cases where family members cannot believe that their loved ones are murderers, even though the facts say they are?
There ARE documents which show when Ivins was in the lab. And they show that he DID have the time to drive to New Jersey.
Here’s what official documents say:
“Investigations revealed that Dr. Ivins informed people that he would drive places but tell his wife he was in the laboratory, and set back the odometer in his car. This information is significant because Dr. Ivins regularly worked at night, and could legitimately use it as an excuse with his family to explain his absence from home.”
Source: http://www.dcd.uscourts.gov/anthrax/Search-Warrant-08-124-M-01.pdf
“On March 31, 2005, during an interview, Dr. Ivins admitted that the [REDACTED] trip was a 10 to 11 hour drive, and that “this was a surprise [REDACTED]. Dr. Ivins acknowledged that it was a long way to drive, and characterized the trip as a “killer drive” because he had two herniated disks in his spinal column which made long drives uncomfortable. Dr. Ivins also admitted that he had once driven to Gaithersburg, Maryland, and sent a package to [REDACTED] so [REDACTED] would not immediately perceive from the postmark that it was a package from him with a Frederick, Maryland postmark. When asked whether he had ever engaged in any similar driving activity, Dr. Ivins related that in the late 1990s he occasionally drove roundtrip from Frederick, Maryland to Flintstone, (a two hour and 30 minute round trip) where some friends lived. Dr. Ivins did not visit his friends on these trips, describing the journeys as just “mindless drives.” Dr. lvins
equated these drives with the way some people go for a long walk.”
Source: http://www.dcd.uscourts.gov/anthrax/Search-Warrant-08-124-M-01.pdf
Jim H wrote: “There is speculation as to what this new method might be, but I believe is relates to minor shifts in the full length sequence as there is an inherent “mutation rate” in all bacterium. These small changes assessed relative to other known strains would be able to pinpoint specific growth date of the germ within a narrow window of time.”
Since mutations are purely RANDOM, this makes no sense. The fact that mutations occur RANDOMLY in - say - one in a billion replications cannot be used to pin point any time. The numbers are just AVERAGES. The last two mutations could just be 5 or 10 replications apart.
Plus, if there was some method of determining from mutants when bacteria was grown, that would have been mentioned in the roundtable discussion. The dating method they discussed was Carbon-dating for the spores.
As I understand it, the mutant-related scientific evidence in the anthrax investigation has to do with the fact that specific mutations were found in only 8 samples out of 1,072. And 7 of those 8 samples were “daughter” spores from the 8th sample: the “mother” spores in the RMR-1029 flask. There is a scientific paper being written to explain the scientific basis for concluding that this testing STATISTICALLY eliminates the other 1,064 tested samples from being sources for the attack anthrax.
Ed,
You established Ivins alibi when you found that he would have had to travel at night, returning at 5 a.m. There is not one shred of evidence indicating his guilt:
(1) the fiber evidence does not support his guilt;
(2) the subtilis contamination does not support his guilt,
(3) the ratio isotopes do not support his guilt;
(4) he had no substantial financial motive;
(5) the handwriting experts did not find a match;
(6) he has an alibi established by 3 adults (counting a 17 and 18 year old as adults);
(7) the Silicon Signature is exculpatory;
(8) no match to the tape was found;
(9) the FBI does not even venture a particularized method of weaponization because none is viable under the circumstances of how he spent his time and the circumstances of his workplace.
But, oh, they did find that he read Albert Camus.
The FBI could make anyone look to be a perv through close surveillance and spin — some more easier than others.
I thought the affidavit’s explanation of “Greendale School” was especially amusing.
The investigators who signed key affidavits had 18 months and 3 years experience of experience respectively. The affidavit was sufficient to establish probable cause but not even remotely close to establishing his guilt of the crimes.
You not only jump on the bandwagon to accuse a dead man, but you accuse the widow, a licensed provider of daycare, of allowing a First Grader you imagine her to care for as being an accessory to the multiple murders. Because, you say, the block writing looks like it was written by a First Grader.
When do you think the FBI is going to close the investigation, Ed? Before Christmas? Before January 20?
Reader wrote: “There is not one shred of evidence indicating his guilt:”
We went over this in the other thread. To justify your beliefs, you list things which prove NOTHING and ignore all the ACTUAL EVIDENCE. Here are some of the FACTS pointing to Dr. Ivins’ guilt:
1. He was in charge of the RMR-1029 flask containing the “mother” spores which produced the attack anthrax “daughter” spores.
2. He had worked with Bacillus anthracis for over 20 years and had all the necessary expertise and equipment to prepare the spores in the anthrax letters.
3. He accessed the locked room where the RMR-1029 flask of spores was stored at the times the attack anthrax would have been prepared.
4. He worked alone and unsupervised in his lab for long hours at night and on weekends during the time the attack anthrax would have been prepared.
5. He had no scientific reason or verifiable explanation for working those hours or at those times.
6. He had MULTIPLE motives for sending the anthrax letters.
7. He tried various ways to mislead investigators when they started to suspect him.
8. He had NO ALIBI for either of the times when he could have driven to New Jersey to mail the letters.
9. He was known to drive long distances and to use various methods to mail letters and packages so they could not be traced back to him.
10. He had multiple connections to the New Jersey area where the anthrax letters were mailed.
11. He had serious mental problems, which appear to include murderous impulses.
12. The pre-stamped envelopes which were used in the attacks had print defects, and one of the post offices which sold the envelopes with those print defects was a post office which Dr. Ivins used.
13. His wife ran a day care center at the time of the attacks, and the facts indicate that a child of about 6 was used to do the actual writing on the anthrax letters.
14. Investigations found no evidence that someone other than Dr. Ivins sent the letters.
15. There is no evidence that Dr. Ivins could not possibly have sent the anthrax letters.
There may also be other facts pointing to Dr. Ivins which have not yet been disclosed by the FBI. The case has not been officially closed. And it is known that many scientific reports with details of the scientific investigation are being written, are going through the peer-review process and/or are awaiting a publication date in scientific journals.
I don’t know when the FBI will officially close the case, because I don’t know exactly why they haven’t already closed it. They know Ivins did it, so I can only assume that they are keeping the case open to justify the cost of further checking out such things as the source of the silicon and other matters related to the microbial forensics of the case.
“1. He was in charge of the RMR-1029 flask containing the “mother” spores which produced the attack anthrax “daughter” spores.”
Yes, this would be admissible to establish access by any of the 100-300 people known to have access — and access may very well have been obtained surreptitiously. For example, if it is at West Jefferson (or USAMRIID) or UNM or wherever, and the courier steals it, or the janitor steals it, the Ames is acquired. For example, the courier delivering to UNM has posted a blog entry about being questioned in a second round of questioning. Of the hundreds who may have had access, the “go-to” guy with whom it is associated is the least likely to use it.
“2. He had worked with Bacillus anthracis for over 20 years and had all the necessary expertise and equipment to prepare the spores in the anthrax letters.”
As did thousands. As you’ve argued for years.
So far we aren’t out of the block yet.
“3. He accessed the locked room where the RMR-1029 flask of spores was stored at the times the attack anthrax would have been prepared.”
Yes. That was his job. It was the tool of his profession. Doctors go to the operating room. Plumbers pick up their toolbox. etc.
“4. He worked alone and unsupervised in his lab for long hours at night and on weekends during the time the attack anthrax would have been prepared.”
His supervisor says that working at night was commonplace. As a professional, who worked in the field of biodefense, I for one am glad he wasn’t punching a clock.
Not out of the block yet. You punch a clock at 5 but most professionals do not.
“5. He had no scientific reason or verifiable explanation for working those hours or at those times.”
And I have no good reason for working my hours at these times. Neither do you. And if we ask you 4 years from now, you won’t have any specific recollection.
“6. He had MULTIPLE motives for sending the anthrax letters.”
Yes, just like you told the FBI I had a motive to commit a major felony. You just lack critical reasoning ability, Ed.
“7. He tried various ways to mislead investigators when they started to suspect him.”
Yes, that’s their spin which was exposed for what it was when it was revealed that he had simultaneously provided what was needed to Keim, the researcher actually in charge of doing the genetic work.
“8. He had NO ALIBI for either of the times when he could have driven to New Jersey to mail the letters.”
To the contrary, he did. That was the reason the FBI had to be so aggressive toward his loved ones. That was their connection to the matter.
“9. He was known to drive long distances and to use various methods to mail letters and packages so they could not be traced back to him.”
And you maintain a website of naked celebrities but that is not evidence of a felony. Modus operandi evidence that would be probative would be things like earlier lethal mailings, murders, poisonings etc.
“10. He had multiple connections to the New Jersey area where the anthrax letters were mailed.”
No more than anyone else. We haven’t left the block yet from a judge’s perspective.
“11. He had serious mental problems, which appear to include murderous impulses.”
Yes, and we can hear the details if they ever disclosed. Anything relating to his rage after his life’s work was seized, his co-workers were turned against him, his family was told he was a murderer, his life’s work was seized would be discounted as irrelevant. As for whether the earlier incident was more than hyperbole, we would have to know the details. We’ve heard a sketchy report from the woman who spelled her profession “theripist” — the additions counselor just off house arrest for her DWI.
“12. The pre-stamped envelopes which were used in the attacks had print defects, and one of the post offices which sold the envelopes with those print defects was a post office which Dr. Ivins used.”
Yes, also the post office Al-Timimi used, I used and Vice President Cheney’s daughter used.
“13. His wife ran a day care center at the time of the attacks, and the facts indicate that a child of about 6 was used to do the actual writing on the anthrax letters.”
I love discussing your First Grader Theory. A judge would fall off his chair laughing. You never even bothered to seek admissible evidence on the subject by asking handwriting experts.
“14. Investigations found no evidence that someone other than Dr. Ivins sent the letters.”
At this point, a judge would shout you out of the courtroom. The same would apply to any other defendant. It is logically fallacious as evidence of a defendant’s guilt.
“15. There is no evidence that Dr. Ivins could not possibly have sent the anthrax letters.”
Ditto.
There is no evidence that you could not possibly have sent the letters. You lack critical reasoning ability and common sense if you think points such as the last three are worth mentioning.
“There may also be other facts pointing to Dr. Ivins which have not yet been disclosed by the FBI. The case has not been officially closed.”
So it’s been 5 months. When do you think it is going to be closed, Ed?
No clue?
“And it is known that many scientific reports with details of the scientific investigation are being written, are going through the peer-review process and/or are awaiting a publication date in scientific journals.”
No one is disputing the genetic analysis — and so it does not particularly bear on an Ivins Theory.
Similarly, everyone is just crediting that the envelopes were distributed in Maryland and Florida.
Finally, everyone is crediting that the silicon/oxygen was inside the spore.
Indeed, the Silicon Signature is exculpatory.
So none of the scientific evidence will increase the likeihood of guilt.
As I’ve mentioned, the isotope ratio is not being relied upon as supporting Dr. Ivins guilt.
“I can only assume that they are keeping the case open to justify the cost of further checking out such things as the source of the silicon and other matters related to the microbial forensics of the case.”
Great. We want them to check things out and find the source of the Silicon Signature, find a fiber match, find the source of the genetically distinctive subtilis, find anthrax grown in the region indicated by the isotope ratio analysis, determine the method of weaponization, discover the motive, defeat Ivins’ alibi, find a match to the tape, etc. We all wish them success.
errata - “Similarly, everyone is just crediting that the envelopes were distributed in Maryland and [Virginia].”
Reader,
All your arguments disprove nothing. Evidence is looked at in its TOTALITY. Yes, others may have bought the envelopes. Yes, many people worked with Anthrax. Yes, many people work late at night. But ONLY Bruce Ivins fits ALL the evidence. The judge will explain that to the jury.
But, you bring up one good point:
“Yes, this would be admissible to establish access by any of the 100-300 people known to have access — and access may very well have been obtained surreptitiously.”
I neglected to include the FACT that the FBI spent years checking out the other people who could have had access to RMR-1029 and eliminated ALL OF THEM for one reason or another. I’ll insert that as fact #2 and drop everything below #2 down a notch. Thanks.
Let me describe what constitutes credible evidence of a design or intent — or evidence of modus operandi. The Defense Intelligence Agency gave a taste of such evidence under FOIA. After an October 2001 bombing raid at a Qaeda camp in Darunta, Afghanistan US forces found 100+ printed, typed, handwritten pages of documents that shed light on Al Qaeda’s early anthrax planning. A June 1999 memo from Ayman to military commander Atef said that “the program should seek cover and talent in educational institutions, which it said were ‘more beneficial to us and allow easy access to specialists, which will greatly benefit us in the first stage, God willing.’
90 of the 100 pages are the photocopies of journal articles and the disease handbook excerpts. Some pages are letters between a scientist who was attending conferences sponsored by Porton Down (the next year taken over by USAMRIID). The 1999 letters described his visits to labs including one that had thousands of pathogens.
The documents confirmed that it was Zawahiri’s plan to use established specialists and the cover of universities and charities as cover for weaponizing anthrax.
So don’t be distracted by those sorority panty raids, Ed. Or be waylaid over Wikipedia editing. Focus on operatives associated with NGOs and/or universities that Zawahiri used in infiltrating US biodefense. And imagine a post-911 world where national security information may be withheld from the public.
We may learn more what the government suspected if and when the NSA intercepts of Ali Al-Timimi are disclosed. Not even the judge or prosecutor was privy to the intercepts. So your view that there is not still severe “compartmentalization” is uninformed.
The US DOJ cannot currently discuss the issue because his prosecution is ongoing after Dr. Al-Timimi’s sentence to life plus 70 years was reversed because of the warrantless NSA wiretapping issue.
I wrote: “4. He worked alone and unsupervised in his lab for long hours at night and on weekends during the time the attack anthrax would have been prepared.”
And Reader responded: “His supervisor says that working at night was commonplace.”
Another good point! The records show that it was NOT commonplace for him to work late at night before the period when the attack anthrax would have been made or after the period when the anthrax would have been made.
I’ll add that as a new #7 in my list of facts, dropping else everything down a notch. Thanks again.
That makes 17 facts, an odd number. There are probably more. I’d like to try for 20.
I wrote: “5. He had no scientific reason or verifiable explanation for working those hours or at those times.”
Reader responded: “And I have no good reason for working my hours at these times. Neither do you. And if we ask you 4 years from now, you won’t have any specific recollection.”
But scientists keep records. And so do I. I CAN go back and look at the records to see what I was working on at the time of the attacks. If Ivins was doing anything related to his real work, he should have been able to do that, too.
Unfortunately, that doesn’t add another item to my list. I just shows that your argument is invalid.
“The records show that it was NOT commonplace for him to work late at night before the period when the attack anthrax …”
You are mistaken, Ed. The records show that he began working late in August when the Bioport contract came to have serious problems.
There is only a broad characterization (a claim) about an interview in 2005 in which Dr. Ivins described his role in the experiments as not critical. You have not seen the log books. They have not been produced. You do not know the level of detail they typicaly provide (or don’t provide). Moreover, because of gag orders, co-workers are not in a position to show you are mistaken (other than the reference by someone not bound about the 19 projects he had going).
The evidence is on one of the keys day of evening hours he had to take time off during the day in connection with something involving his daughter and he was making up the time.
So it once again is a situation where you are just accepting spin — accepting characterization — without awaiting the documentary evidence.
Now that’s fine if the reason you are spending time on a Saturday is to be a cheerleader (without the benefit of any of the evidence). But what would the point be of that? And 4 years later would you be able to justify to an FBI agent why you were bothering to spend the time?
Pre-dating the memo from Zawahiri to Atef about his plans to use NGOs and universities as cover for his program to weaponize anthrax — and the handwritten letter from Rauf to Zawahiri confirming the same — is a memo about OBL’s friend Ibn-Khattab.
Written in early October 1998 the DIA document states:
SUBJ: SWIFT KNIGHT - USAM BEN LADEN’S CURRENT AND HISTORICAL ACTIVITIES
WARNING: THIS IS AN INFORMATION REPORT, NOT FINALLY EVALUATED INTELLIGENCE
BEN LADEN STAYED IN KHARTOUM, WHERE 700 AFGHAN ARABS WERE CONCENTRATED. FROM THIS GROUP, HE CREATED THE NUCLEUS OF THE TERRORIST FUNDAMENTALIST POLITICAL ORGANIZATION “AL-KAIDA”. AMONG THE MEMBERS WAS HIS PERSONAL FRIEND, AMER [(KHATTAB]), A JORDANIAN CHECHEN WHOSE REPUTATION WAS DISTINGUISHED EVEN IN THEIR OWN CIRCLE FOR UNMOTIVATED BRUTALITY. IN 1995, KHATTAB APPEARED IN CHECHNYA TO CARRY OUT A SPECIAL MISSION ASSIGNED TO HIM BY USAM BEN LADEN TO ORGANIZE TRAINING CAMPS FOR INTERNATIONAL TERRORISTS.
THE MEANS BY WHICH THE ABOVE GOALS [AT MINIMUM, TO OVERTHROW FAKHD IN SAUDI ARABIA] ARE TO BE MET ARE VIA TERROR, ETHNIC CLEANSING, “LATENT PENETRATION” (NFI), AND CONTROL OVER NUCLEAR AND BIOLOGICAL WEAPONS (JIHKHAD). FURTHER, RADICAL ISLAMIC (PREDOMINANTLY SUNNI) REGIMES ARE TO BE ESTABLISHED AND SUPPORTED EVERYWHERE POSSIBLE, INCLUDING BOSNIA, ALBANIA, CHECHNYA, DAGESTAN, [ETC]
“VOLUNTEERS” FROM WHAT THE DOCUMENT REFERRED TO AS BEN LADEN’S ‘CHARITY SOCIETIES’ FROM PAKISTAN AND AFGHANISTAN ***
A DIRECT ROUTE HAS BEEN ESTABLISHED TO CHECHNYA FROM PAKISTAN AND AFGHANISTAN THROUGH TURKEY AND AZERBAIJAN.
***
THE NEW PROGRAM INCLUDES TOPICS IN– “DIVERSIONS” WITH THE HELP OF WEAPONS OF MASS DESTRUCTION, INCLUDING BACTERIOLOGICAL, AND INCENDIARY MIXTURES.
Ed, Aafia Siddiqui was captured carrying lengthy notes on anthrax written in her handwriting in mid-July 2008.
Then the FBI swabbed Dr. Bruce Ivins, who supplied Ames to the Ann Arbor researchers, for human DNA.
Then Dr. Ivins committed suicide.
Why did the FBI swab Dr. Ivins for DNA?
There was no human DNA on the letters. Were they swabbing him to see if DNA on lab equipment or a vial or a flask or slide matched his? Were they swabbing him for DNA to see if he made a transfer from the flask without registering it formally under 1997 regulations? If he did would that make him an accessory before the act? Would that put him in the position of a gun dealer who unwittingly failed to comply with a formal regulation relating to the transfer of a weapon — that then was stolen and used in a murder?
Before committing suicide did he just visit your website at the Frederick Public Library? (You had added the bit I gave you about Mueller saying he was confident the investigation would be solved?) Did he also visit my website where I posted that Aafia had been captured?
I’ve always argued that it appeared she had been kidnapped in Spring 2003 and was being secretly held. I’ve argued that it was analogous to the detention of respected orthopedic surgeon Amir Aziz where the ISI held him, and Americans questioned him for 29 days (after he treated Atef and Bin Laden). The highest levels of government denied that they had him until he was deposited outside his home. Apparently, in national security matters, governments feel justified in engaging in deception. This makes for a very awkward fit with legal proceedings and adherence to the rule of law. (The fusion of law and national security at the DOJ would be less of a concern if the DOJ had not been politicized.)
The US DOJ denied Aafia was in custody after two senior DOJ officials had first told NBC that she had been captured; they then recanted and (incorrectly) told the NBC person it was a different woman. Publicly, they announced that she was still wanted for questioning by the US DOJ which technically was true.
One reason I had concluded that Aafia Siddiqui had been rendered was the second-hand account report by her uncle in Pakistan. I have never known him to tell me anything inaccurate (and I tend to ask a lot of questions). When he chooses to answer, I’ve never known him to say something that was not true. Below is the account he provides of Aafia’s visit with him in January 2008 — a half-year before she is picked up. (He addresses this issue of the biochem notes in her bag).
A psychiatrist has opined that Aafia is not competent to stand trial. Her next hearing is in 3 days. You assume compartmentalization in Amerithrax has been lifted. If only the facts surrounding Aafia Siddiqui’s case or Amerithrax — or the just resolution — were so clear.
Aafia’s uncle writes me:
“Salient Features of the visit of Dr. Aafia Siddiqui at the residence of her uncle Mr. S. H. Faruqi at Islamabad, Pakistan
On 22nd to 24th of January, 2008.
My door bell rang up on 22nd January in the evening about half an hour after the sun set. I personally went out. A gentleman in plain Pakistani clothes (shalwar qameez) said that he had brought a lady in his car (white Suzuki car) from Karachi Company bus stand (Sector G-9, Islamabad) who wanted to see me. I went near the car. A lady in black ‘burqa’ (Muslim women’s dress to hide the body contours) came out saying “O uncle I am Aafia”. Her complete body and face (except eyes) were hidden under the ‘burqa’ but I recognized the voice to my complete satisfaction. She was Aafia. I was greatly surprised and perplexed too but soon regained my normalcy and welcomed her and embraced her. I asked her to enter my house but she refused and instead requested me to take her to some isolated and peaceful place where she could talk to me in privacy. When I insisted on her entry to my house, she screamed and asked me not to insist on that as it would simply result in the destruction of my house as well as herself. On this I asked the same car driver (an employee of Ministry of Foreign Affairs using his car as a taxi after office hours) to drop us at the nearby located Taj Mahal restaurant in the Jinnah Super Market.
He did it.
Dr. Aafia and myself sat at Taj Mahal restaurant for about one hour and later at Captain Cook fast food restaurant (also located in the Jinnah Super Market) for about 1? hour and talked on Dr. Aafia’s circumstances. Later I accommodated her in room no. 29 of ‘Islamabad Inn’, Street no. 44, F-7/1, Islamabad declaring her as my daughter. She passed one night at this guest house and the following day and the night between 23rd and 24th January at my house. I also called my sister Mrs. Ismat Siddiqui (Dr. Aafia’s mother) from Karachi on 23.1.08 early morning. Myself and my wife had quite detailed talks with Dr. Aafia about her last 5 years, about her captors, places of captivity and about the possibilities of her further staying at my house etc. The gist of these talks is summarized in the following points:
1. Throughout her stay at Islamabad Dr. Aafia did not show her face to anybody except to me (intentionally or un-intentionally) for a glimpse at Taj Mahal restaurant. She also did not put of her ‘burqa’ for even a minute.
2. When I had a glimpse of her face at Taj Mahal restaurant I noted that her face was not her normal face but has been changed apparently through plastic surgery especially at her nose which was totally changed. Her eyes were of course unchanged. hen I questioned Dr. Aafia as to who and where changed her face through plastic surgery? she simply said:
“Nobody”
3. Dr. Aafia had a national identity card issued by the relevant department of the govt. of Pakistan in which there was a photograph which was not of the ‘original’ Aafia. It was quite different. Also it was of some Research Scholar of the Karachi University. The name of the lady was also different.
4. Dr. Aafia said she was then kept at some place in Lahore. She was released temporarily to collect data regarding some Al-Quaida suspects. But she slipped from there, took an Islamabad bound bus from some bus stand and came over to Islamabad.
5. Dr. Aafia told that since her abduction in 2003 she has not seen her 3 children and does not know any thing about them.
6. Throughout her stay at Islamabad Dr. Aafia insisted that arrangements may be made to send her to Taliban in Afghanistan as according to her they would not hand her over to her “enemies”.
7. She told that her American captors were more well behaved than the non-American ones.
8. She told that she did not know as to which different places she has been kept over the past years. Whatever she remembered was that she had remained in complete isolation. Those supplying her food were using hand gloves and face masks. They never spoke to her.
9. Her mother tried to give her an amount of Rs. 5,000/- while she was departing for Lahore on the morning of 24th January. At first she refused to accept but later accepted the same.
10. Almost whole of the night of 23rd and 24th January 2008 which she passed at my residence in a bed room she was found praying or reading Quran on the prayer rug at the floor of the room and not on the sleeping bed.
11. When told that we were calling some journalists for her interview, she very seriously opposed it and remarked that it will be simply killing her.
12. She earnestly appealed that we should not try to detain her then rather wait till the ouster of president Pervaiz Musharraf when she hopes to be released.
13. Dr. Aafia told us that of lately there had been a change and she had been transferred to a new place and to a new agency. She said that the new people were much better than the previous ones. They were looking after her well and had granted freedom of ‘outing’ from time to time.
14. Throughout her stay with us I felt that she had been ‘bugged’ and somebody sitting at Lahore or Islamabad was listening what she and we were speaking. I felt it from her behaviour (trying to keep, at times, her voice very low and her praises for Americans).
15. Dr. Aafia was carrying a large size black coloured parachute cloth made hand bag which was weighing about 5 to 7 kg. She never allowed anybody at my house to open it and see its contents. When asked about the contents by me she told that these were some books which her captors had allowed her to keep.”
Ed, how many grand juries are considering Amerithrax? One? Two? If two, where is the second one located?
Do you think Aafia Siddiqui is going to be indicted on additional terrorism charges?
Do you think at Guantanamo KSM will provide details of his role as head of the cell weaponizing anthrax?
At Guantanamo, do you think Aafia’s husband al-Balucchi or al-Hawsawi will provide details of the anthrax spraydrying documents found on al-Hawsawi’s computer that was seized at the home of a bacteriologist? What happened in the prosecution of that bacteriologist?
What documents were on Aafia’s thumb drive?
As some Senator famously said of Amerithrax:
“If the case is solved, why isn’t it solved?”
Targets under the program of NSA wiretapping related to anthrax (e.g., Ali Al-Timimi, Aafia Siddiqui’s sister). See Lichtblau’s book.
The attorney for USAMRIID scientist Bruce Ivins represents the DOJ whistleblower Thomas Tamm (who leaked info re NSA wiretapping)
http://www.newsweek.com/id/174601/page/1
Al-Timimi’s attorney Turley is pressing the NSA wiretapping.
That was the reason for the remand to District Court.
This is another great article by Kenneth Dillon. Your right Kenneth the anthrax mailings couldn’t have been done by al Qaeda.
State sponsored terrorist wouldn’t tape all the seams of the envelopes and include warnings notes addressed to the person who opens the letter.
The first set of letters was contaminated and the anthrax was unprocessed making it less likely to cause inhalation anthrax. It is likely the first letters were sent to separate the anthrax letters from the anthrax hoax letters that had been on the rise since 1996.
The second set of anthrax laced letters was processed to be more likely to cause inhalation anthrax. They were mailed on the same day the news reports were reporting that the FBI believed that the mail was involved. Which made it more likely a person opening a letter with a warning note would seek really seek immediate medical attention.
Also the second set of letters contained a note that stated “We have this Anthrax” to lead the investigation to organizations that had the Ames strain of anthrax.
Kenneth,
would really like to hear your thoughts on possible motives.
Also anyone elses thoughts on motive?
Krolson wrote: “This is another great article by Kenneth Dillon. Your right Kenneth the anthrax mailings couldn’t have been done by al Qaeda.”
Did you read anything in the article beyond the title?
Yes I did ED;
Ed: Do you have any thoughts on Motive?
Kirk,
Kenneth thinks that North American operatives are responsible for the anthrax mailings. He thinks Jdey is the mailer. Jdey was expected to be part of 911 and unexpectedly pulled back (but not due to cold feet). He worked with both KSM and Hambali (two key anthrax planners). Jdey once was said by the FBI to be trained in biology. He disappeared at the time of the mailings.
Kenneth is a professionally trained historian (Ivy league PhD) and former intelligence analyst.
A senior militant who met with Atef, Zawahiri and Bin Laden to discuss these issues in Kandahar confirms that deterring the invasion against Afghanistan was a key purpose of the threatened use of WMD (i.e., anthrax).
In November 2007, a former leader of an armed Islamic group in Libya, Numan Bin Uthman, wrote an open letter to al-Qaeda second in command Ayman al-Zawahiri telling him that Jihadi groups in Arab countries have failed and that the strategy of using nonconventional WMD to deter an invasion of Afghanistan was a misguided and failed strategy.
In his letter to Zawahiri, the Libyan jihadist Numan Bin Uthman wrote:
“Dear Doctor Ayman, as I told you during a meeting in Kandahar [in Afghanistan] in 2000,
***
Uthman also said that he had taken part in an important al-Qaeda summit in Kandahar, Afghanistan in 2000, in which al-Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden had defined search for and use of weapons of mass destruction as a “Sharia obligation”.
“During this occasion, I had a strong dispute with the martyr Abu Hafs al-Kumandan [Commander Abu Hafs aka Mohammed Atef, Al Qaeda’s military commander], because he was heavily involved in acquiring weapons of mass destruction.”
Ayman Zawahiri was reporting to Atef about anthrax weaponization program codenamed Zabadi. Atef died when a missile landed on his head in November 2001.
The jihadist’s letter to Zawahiri continues:
“He wanted to use these weapons to dissuade the United State from attacking Afghanistan.”
The fellow goes on to explain that instead OBL/Zawahiri merely caused the invasion of both Afghanistan and Iraq and did the Movement great harm.
Relatedly, Ali Al-Timimi had a stern warning not to invade Iraq hand-delivered to every member of Congress on October 6, 2002 — the first anniversary of the mailing to Senator Leahy and Senator Daschle. It was in the name of Bin Laden’s sheik.
Ken and I do not think it was “state-sponsored” — unless you count infiltration of the UK and US biodefense establishment.
Reader I understand what you are saying. I am very interested in your thoughts on motive. Just in your own words. I would really appreciate it. It is clear you have research and know spent some time on studying the crime.
Also you stated “Kenneth is a professionally trained historian (Ivy league PhD) and former intelligence analyst.” Do you mean Kenneth Dillon the author of this article?
I would really appreciate his thoughts on Motive.
At a December 2002 conference held by “Accuracy in Media,” former State Department analyst Kenneth Dillon noted that Egyptian Islamic Jihad (EIJ), the key component of al Qaeda under Dr. Ayman Zawahiri, head of al Qaeda’s biowarfare program, likely targeted Senator Leahy because of his role as head of a panel of the Senate Appropriations Committee that had developed the so-called “Leahy Law” in 1998. Dillon explained, “According to the wording of the Leahy Law, the U.S. Government was authorized to ‘render’ suspected foreign nationals to the government of a foreign country, even when there was a possibility that they would be tortured, in ‘exceptional circumstances.’ When the Leahy Law was applied to send EIJ members captured in the Balkans back to Egypt, Zawahiri fiercely denounced the United States. So Leahy was a high-priority target.”
That aid goes to the core of Al Qaeda’s complaint against the United States. (The portion going to Egypt and Israel constituted, by far, the largest portion of US foreign aid, and most of that is for military and security purposes.) Pakistan is a grudging ally in the “war against terrorism” largely due to the US Aid it now receives in exchange for that cooperation. The press in Pakistan newspapers regularly reported on protests arguing that FBI’s reported 12 agents in Pakistan in 2002 were an affront to its sovereignty. There was a tall man, an Urdu-speaking man, and a woman — all chain-smokers — who along with their colleagues were doing very important work in an unsupportive, even hostile, environment. The US agents — whether CIA or FBI or US Army — caused quite a stir in Pakistan along with the Pakistani security and intelligence officials who accompanied them. In mid-March 2003, Washington waived sanctions imposed in 1999 paving the way for release in economic aid to Pakistan. Billions more would be sent to Egypt, Israel and other countries involved in the “war against terrorism.”
The commentators who suggest that Al Qaeda would have had no motivation to send weaponized anthrax to Senators Daschle and Leahy as symbolic targets — because they are liberal — are mistaken. The main goal of Dr. Zawahiri is to topple President Mubarak. He views the US aid as the chief obstacle and is indifferent to this country’s labels of conservative and liberal.
The best guide to Ayman Zawahiri’s intent are Ayman’s words. He explained his motives in an October 2001 book.
As Kenneth explained above, Senator Leahy, one of my favorite Senators, was targeted in Fall 2001 in part precisely because of the issue of the rendition and torture of EIJ leaders. The folks connected to the WTC 1993 prosecution overseen by Judge Mukasey were responsible for the anthrax mailings. (History will Judge Mukasey’s tenure as Attorney General by whether he understands the correct analysis of Amerithrax.)
After the assassination of Anwar Sadat, Cairo attorney Montasser al-Zayat first met blind sheik Abdel-Rahman after Montasser had been tortured for 12 hours. He was near a mental breakdown. Abdel-Rahman came over to where he was huddled in a corner of a cell, bent over and whispered: “Rely on God; don’t be defeated.” Mohammed had spoken the words in the Koran. Al- Zayat would become one of Sheik Omar’s most trusted legal advisers and a lawyer on the defense team of El Sayyid Nosair. Nosair was the Egyptian who served as Abdel-Rahman’s bodyguard and was tried in New York in 1990 for the murder of Rabbi Meir Kahane. In March 1999, attorney al-Zayat was representing defendants in a massive prosecution of jihadists in Cairo. He told the press that Ayman Zawahiri would use weaponized anthrax against US targets because of the continued extradition pressure and torture faced by Egyptian Islamic Jihad members. Two senior EIJ leaders then on trial were saying the same thing to the press and in confessions.
US Postal employee Sattar, who had been the blind sheik’s spokesman after his 1993 arrest, in a 1999 Frontline interview spoke of the role of appropriations and torture in fueling the islamist rage:
“this is the same old story happening again, and again, and again. American government don’t get it. The American government [is] deceiving the American people. They’re not telling them what’s really going on. You can kill Osama bin Laden today or tomorrow. You can arrest him and put him on trial in New York or in Washington.”
“Tomorrow you will get somebody else, his name probably will be different, Abdullah, or Muhammad. It’s not going to end. Until you, take a hard, and a good look at your policies in the Islamic world and the Muslim world, as long as you’re supporting dictators like Mubarak as long as you are giving aid to regimes that [are worse] to their people than Saddam Hussein, things will get ugly, and you cannot control the emotion of people when you are tortured in Egyptian prison by an American trained Egyptian officer. He is torturing you, and he is bragging that he was in the United States getting his training, when the equipment that he is using is American made.”
The founder of Egyptian Islamic Jihad Kamal Habib (who wrote for the quarterly magazine of the US charity Islamic Assembly of North America) told scholar Fawaz Gerges:
“The prison years also radicalized al-shabab [young men] and set
them on another violent journey. The torture left deep physical and psychological scars on jihadists and fueled their thirst for vengeance. Look at my hands — still spotted with the scars from cigarette burns nineteen years later. For days on end we were brutalized — our faces bloodied, our bodies broken with electrical shocks and other devices. The torturers aimed at breaking our souls and brainwashing us. They wanted to humiliate us and force us to betray the closest members of our cells.
I spent sleepless nights listening to the screams of young men echoing from torture chambers. A degrading, dehumanizing experience. I cannot convey to you the rage felt by al-shabab who were tortured after Sadat’s assassination.”
While Kamal Habib wrote for the jihad-supporting Assirat, Al-Timimi was on the Board of Advisers.
In a videotape that circulated in the summer of 2001, Zawahiri said “In Egypt they put a lot of people in jails — some sentenced to be hanged. And in the Egyptian jails, there is a lot of killing and torture. All this happens under the supervision of America. America has a CIA station as well as an FBI office and a huge embassy in Egypt, and it closely follows what happens in that country. Therefore, America is responsible for everything that happens.”
An August 29, 2001 opinion column on Islamway, the second most read site for english speaking muslims, illustrates that the role of “Leahy Law” was known by educated islamists:
“There is an intolerable contradiction between America’s professed policy of opposition to state-sponsored terrorism, exemplified by the Leahy Law, and the U.S. Congress’ continuing sponsorship of Israeli violence against Palestinians.” The article cited “References: CIFP 2001. “Limitations on Assistance to Security Forces: ‘The Leahy Law’” 4/9/01 (Washington, DC: Center for International Foreign Policy) Center for International Foreign Policy Accessed 8/28/01.Hocksteader, Lee 2001.
The next day, in the same publication, there was an article describing the 21-page document released in Ottawa on August 29, 2001, in which the CSIS claimed that Canadian detainee Jaballah had contacts with the Egyptian Islamic Jihad leader Shehata and sought to deport Jaballah. Shehata was in charge of EIJ’s Civilian Branch and in charge of “special operations.”The nominal President of the Syracuse-based Help the Needy IANA spin-off was moderator of islamway for women. It would be seven more years — not until February 2008 — before the Canadian government for the first time revealed that after coming to Canada in 1996, Jaballah would contact Ayman regularly on Ayman’s Inmarsat satellite phone.
“They [Senators Daschle and Leahy] represent something to him,” says James Fitzgerald of the FBI Academy’s Behavioral Analysis Unit. “Whatever agenda he’s operating under, these people meant something to him.” To more fully appreciate why Leahy — a human rights advocate and liberal democrat — might have been targeted as a symbol, it is important to know that Senator Leahy has been the head of the Senate Appropriations Subcommittee on Foreign Operations, the panel in charge of aid to Egypt and Israel. In addition to the Senate majority leader, anthrax was mailed to the position symbolic of the 50 billion in appropriations that has been given to Israel since 1947 (and the equally substantial $2 billion annually in aid that has been keeping Mubarak in power in Egypt and the militant islamists out of power).
Within a couple weeks after September 11, a report in the Washington Post and then throughout the muslim world explained that the President sought a waiver that would allow military assistance to once-shunned nations. The militant islamists who had already been reeling from the extradition of 70 “brothers”, would now be facing much more of the same. President Bush asked Congress for authority to waive all existing restrictions on U.S. military assistance and exports for the next five years to any country where the aid would help the fight against international terrorism. The waiver would include those nations who were currently unable to receive U.S. military aid because of their sponsorship of terrorism (such as Syria and Iran) or because of their nuclear weapons programs (such as Pakistan).
In late September 2001, the Washington Post quoted Leahy: “We all want to be helpful, and I will listen to what they have in mind.” The article noted that he was chairman of both the Senate Judiciary Committee and the Appropriations foreign operations subcommittee, which were considering the legislation. “But we also want to be convinced that what is being proposed is sound, measured and necessary and not merely impulsive,” said Leahy. “Moral leadership in defense of democracy and human rights is vital to what we stand for in the world. Acts of terrorism are violations of human rights. Now is the time to show what sets us apart from those who attack us,” he said.
The options being considered in response to the September 11 attacks in New York and Washington included potential cooperation with virtually every Middle Eastern and South and Central Asian nation near Afghanistan. “Either you are with us or you are with the terrorists” would be the only test for foreign aid. The “Leahy Law” plays a key role in the secret “rendering” of Egyptian Islamic Jihad (Al Qaeda) operatives to countries like Egypt, Jordan, Syria and Algeria where they are allegedly tortured. Richard Clarke, counterterrorism czar during the Clinton Administration, has quoted Vice-President Gore saying: “Of course it’s a violation of international law, that’s why it’s a covert action. The guy is a terrorist. Go grab his ass.” Although humanitarian in its intent, the Leahy Law permits continued appropriations to military and security units who conduct torture in the event of “extraordinary circumstances.”
In an interview broadcast on al-Jazeera television on October 7, 2001 (October 6 in the US) — about when the second letter saying “Death to America’” and “Death to Israel” was mailed — Ayman Zawahiri echoed a familiar refrain sounded by Bin Laden: “O people of the U.S., can you ask yourselves a question: Why all this enmity for the United States and Israel? *** Your government supports the corrupt governments in our countries.”
A month after 9/11, late at night, a charter flight from Cairo touched down at the Baku airport. An Egyptian, arrested by the Azerbaijan authorities on suspicions of having played a part in the September 11 attack, was brought on board. His name was kept secret. That same night the plane set off in the opposite direction. Much of the Amerithrax story has happened at night with no witnesses, with the rendering of University of Karachi microbiology student Saeed Mohammed merely one example. Zawahiri claims that there is a US intelligence bureau inside the headquarters of the Egyptian State Security Investigation Department that receives daily reports on the number of detainees and those detainees who are released. At the time Ayman Zawahiri was getting his biological weapons program in full swing, his own brother Mohammed was picked up in the United Arab Emirates. He was secretly rendered to Egyptian security forces and sentenced to death rendered in the 1999 Albanian returnees case.
Throughout 2001, the Egyptian islamists were wracked by extraditions and renditions. CIA Director Tenet once publicly testified that there had been 70 renditions prior to 9/11. At the same time a Canadian judge was finding that Mahmoud Mahjoub was a member of the Vanguards of Conquest and would be denied bail, Bosnian authorities announced on October 6, 2001 they had handed over three Egyptians to Cairo who had been arrested in July. In Uruguay, a court authorized the extradition to Egypt of a man wanted in Egypt for his alleged role in the 1997 Luxor attack. Ahmed Agiza, the leader of the Vanguards of Conquest (which can be viewed as an offshoot of Jihad), was handed over by Sweden in December 2001.
One islamist, a Hamas supporter, summarized why the anthrax was sent in an ode “To Anthrax” on November 1, 2001: “O, anthrax, despite, your wretchedness, you have sewn horror in the heart of the lady of arrogance, of tyranny, of boastfulness!” In an interview that appeared in the Pakistani paper, Dawn, on November 10, 2001, Bin Laden explained that “The American Congress endorses all government measures, and this proves that [all of] America is responsible for the atrocities perpetrated against Muslims.”
Zawahiri likely was surprised that the plainly worded message of the letters accompanying the anthrax was not deemed clear. Perhaps the talking heads would not have been so quick to infer an opposite meaning if no message had been expressed using words at all. Perhaps the public the sender had relied only on what KSM describes as the language of war — the death delivered by the letters — the pundits would not have been so misdirected. But why was Al Qaeda evasive on the question of responsibility for the anthrax mailings, dismissing the issue with a snicker, and falsely claiming that Al Qaeda did not know anything about anthrax? Simple. Bin Laden denied responsibility for 9/11 until it was beyond reasonable dispute.
On September 16, 2001, he said: “The US is pointing the finger at me but I categorically state that I have not done this. I am residing in Afghanistan. I have taken an oath of allegiance (to Taliban leader Mullah Mohammad Omar) which does not allow me to do such things from Afghanistan.” Before that, Ayman had denied the 1998 embassy bombings too. On August 20, 1998, coincidentally on the day of strikes on camps in Afghanistan and Sudan, Ayman al-Zawahiri contacted The News, a Pakistani English-language daily, and said on behalf of Bin Laden that “Bin Laden calls on Moslem Ummah to continue Jihad against Jews and Americans to liberate their holy places. In the meanwhile, he denies any involvement in the Nairobi and Dar es Salaam bombings.” To Ayman, “war is deception.”
The targeted Senators have another connection pertinent to the Egyptian militants. The United States and other countries exchange evidence for counterterrorism cases under the legal framework of a Mutual Legal Assistance Treaty (”MLAT”). Egypt is signatory of such a treaty that was ratified by the United States Senate in late 2000. For example, when the Fall 2001 rendition of Vanguards of Conquest leader Agizah was criticized, the US explained that it was relying on the MLAT. In the prosecution of Post Office worker Ahmed Abdel Sattar, the MLAT was described. Sattar’s attorney Michael Tigar, at trial in December 2004 explained: “Now, that might be classified, it’s true, but we have now found out and our research has just revealed that on, that the State Department has reported that it intends to use and relies on the mutual legal assistance treaty between the United States and Egypt signed May 3, 1998, in Cairo, and finally ratified by the United States Senate on October 18th, 2000. The State Department issued a press report about this treaty on November 29th, 2001 and I have a copy here.” He explained that “Article IV of the treaty provides that requests under the treaty can be made orally as well as under the formal written procedures required by the treaty, that those requests can include requests for testimony, documents, and even for the transfer to the United States if the treaty conditions are met.”
Kirk,
I represent Kenneth in the capacity of his attorney, his mouthpiece if you will in obtaining Amerithrax documents, and so let me continue to put words in his mouth while he’s having dinner.
The EIJ military commander and the blind sheik’s attorney publicly announced the reason that anthrax was going to be used in 1999.
The CIA had known of Zawahiri’s plans to use anthrax since the summer of the previous, when the CIA seized a disc from Ayman Zawahiri’s right-hand, Ahmed Mabruk, during his arrest outside a restaurant in Baku, Azerbaijan. At the time, Mabruk was the head of Jihad’s military operations. Mabruk was handed over to Egyptian authorities.
After Mabruk’s capture in Baku, Azerbaijan, the CIA refused to give the FBI Mabruk’s laptop. FBI’s Bin Laden expert John O’Neill, head of the FBI’s New York office, tried to get around this by sending an agent to Azerbaijan to get copies of the computer files from the Azerbaijan government. The FBI finally got the files after O’Neill persuaded President Clinton to personally appeal to the president of Azerbaijan for the computer files. O’Neill died on 9/11 in his role as head of World Trade Center security after warning the WTC head to prepare for an anthrax attack. He died with the knowledge that Ayman Zawahiri planned to attack US targets with anthrax — and that Zawahiri does not make a threat that he does not intend to try to keep.
Mabruk claimed that Zawahiri intended to use anthrax against US targets — and the blind sheik’s lawyer explained the motive. Zawahiri’s friend, Cairo lawyer Montasser al-Zayat, who was the blind sheik’s attorney, in March 1999 said that Bin Laden and Zawahiri were likely to resort to the biological and chemical agents they possessed given the extradition pressure senior Al Qaeda leaders faced. That week, and thoughout that year, Al-Zayat was in touch by telephone with US Post Office employee Sattar and Islamic Group leaders about the group’s strategy to free the blind sheik. An islamist who had been a close associate of Zawahiri later would explain that Zawahiri spent a decade and had made 15 separate attempts to recruit the necessary expertise to weaponize anthrax in Russia and the Middle East.
The CIA also snatched Egyptian Al-Najjar, another senior Al Qaeda member (a shura or policy-making council member no less) who had been working for the Egyptian intelligence services. Al-Najjar confirmed Ayman’s intent to use weaponized anthrax against US targets in connection with the detention of militant islamists in a sworn lengthy confession.
Mabruk was in regular contact with Mahmoud Jaballah, who was in Toronto beginning May 1996. Although Mabruk changed his location every few months, Jaballah kept aware of his whereabouts through his contacts with Jaballah’s brother-in-law Shehata. Shehata was in charge of EIJ’s “special operations.” In January 2001, supporters threatened to use anthrax if Jaballah’s co-detainee Mahjoub, the EIJ #2, was not released on bail.
His bail was denied on October 5, 2001.
True to Zawahiri’s word, potent anthrax was then immediately mailed to the Senators he deemed most responsible for the extradition of senior EIJ leaders and appropriations to Egypt and Israel.
Where’s fast-talking Rachel M. when you need her?
Reader could you please try to state motive in just a short paragraph. I really want to know your thoughts on the suject.
Thank You
Also Reader:
You mention that you access anthrax related documents for Kenneth.
How would a person go about getting a copy of the Feb 1998 Inspection Report for the Michigan Biological Products Insitute?
1. My favorite single paragraph regarding what is in the heads of these Al Qaeda supporters was written by Aafia.
In 1995 she wrote this on the subject of extradition and appropriations:
“Pakistani govt. has officially joined the gang of our typical contemporary govts. of Muslim countries. I mean Egypt, Algeria, Tunisia and the likes of them. Here’s what I read in this Friday’s issue of the “Muslim News,” something that was confirmed a few days earlier by some articles in local papers like The Boston Globe and the New York Times etc: “BENAZIR ASKS FOR THE WEST’S HELP AGAINST ‘EXTREMISM’. Benazir Bhutto, Pakistan’s prime minister, called on the west to help eradicate religious opposition. She said that Pakistan is a “moderate” Islamic country and it is the first defense line against ‘terrorism,’ and hence needs international support. She added that the arrest of Ramzi Yousef and giving him to the United States is a simple proof.’” [Ramzi Yousef was the mentor of al-Baluchi, Aafia’s future husband, the guy who got the hijackers into the country; he worked in the UAE in the Summer of 2001 and worked with the guy with anthrax spraydrying documents on his computer].’”
2.
FOI letter generator (includes states) -
http://www.rcfp.org/foi_letter/generate.php
For Amerithrax FOI requests generally, see list of component DOJ agencies
http://www.usdoj.gov/oip/attachmentbmay99.htm
Favorite paragraph by Zawahiri (on October 7, 2001) about US media:
“The Western media and the Arab media are both responsible for demeaning and distorting the image of the Arab Afghans. They portrayed them as half insane maniacs who revolted against America, who trained and financed them before. This was repeated over and over after the comeback of the Arab Afghans in the second half of the 90’s. . . . The aim of the American campaign to defame the Arab Afghans is clear. America is trying to deprive the Arab nation of claiming the championship. It’s as if the Americans are saying to us, ”Those who you think of as heroes are made by me and they are mercenaries who revolted against me when I stopped financing them.”
Favorite paragraph by the London cleric who made an open call in 1999 (read in mosques) for Bin Laden to use anthrax (to which OBL replied in the affirmative in a public response:
“Using any biological weapons in self-defence is, in Islam, permissible, and I believe that we are currently operating under a defensive jihad. Obviously, we regret what could happen to innocent people, but there are always people who are war casualties or, if you like, victims of war.”
“Muslim Calls for Bio-Weapon Holy War,” Sunday Times, September 5, 1999
Krolson wrote “Ed: Do you have any thoughts on Motive?”
Yes, of course.
The facts clearly indicate the the culprit wanted to awaken America to the danger of a bioweapons attack following 9/11.
His first letters were sent to the media. The first thing he wrote was: THIS IS NEXT
The meaning couldn’t be more clear: A bioweapons attack is next.
He also gave medical advice to the people receiving the letters: TAKE PENACILIN NOW
Contrary to some people’s beliefs, Penicillin IS effective against anthrax. It just isn’t the preferred antibiotic.
When the first attack failed to get any reaction, he then sent letters to Senators Daschle and Leahy because they were fighting the Patriot Act at a time when a bioweapons attack could happen at any moment.
I should add that wanting “to awaken America to the danger of a bioweapons attack following 9/11″ includes a range of sub-motives:
He might have wanted to awaken America to the dangers because he was concerned for the safety of his wife and chidren.
He might have wanted to awaken America to the dangers because he saw a way of profiting from a demand for vaccines.
He might have wanted to awaken America to the dangers because an increased demand for new vaccines would ensure his continued employment.
He might have wanted to awaken America to the dangers because he felt he might become a hero for warning America in time to prevent a catastrophic real attack by al Qaeda.
He might have wanted to awaken America to the dangers because he felt he was smarter than everyone else, and we are all just too stupid to see the dangers.
Given time, I could probably think of a few other “sub-motives.”
Thank You Ed!!
I honestly appreciate your insight into the possible motive for sending the anthrax.
The sub-motives are also very helpful. I know that you have spent considerable time studying the case and information available on the subject. So I really appreciate your insight.
Another question I would like to ask you that calls upon your insight is:
If the highly refined anthrax, used in the second letters to the Senators, had been used in the first letters to the media do you think that it is likely that the death toll would have been much greater?
Possibly in the hundreds if not thousands?
Krolson wrote: “If the highly refined anthrax, used in the second letters to the Senators, had been used in the first letters to the media do you think that it is likely that the death toll would have been much greater?
“Possibly in the hundreds if not thousands?”
Yes, the death toll would undoubtedly have been much greater. I don’t know if it would have been in the hundreds, since there are limiting factors - such as where the letters were opened and how many people pass through that area. But, there was definitely enough anthrax to kill hundreds or even thousands IF the culprit had spent time thinking about the best way to MAXIMIZE the death toll instead of taping the envelopes shut and putting warnings into the letters to MINIMIZE the number of infections.
Ed: Again I really appreciate your insight!!
It is seems clear the person responsible took some time to plan the mailings. With the envelopes having all of their seams taped, the warning message to the person who would open the envelope, and the anthrax used in the media letters was unprocessed it is likely that the media letters were just a tool to motivate the media to cover the anthrax story. Also to make a point that someone was actually sending anthrax threw the mail and that these were not fake anthrax letters. The fake anthrax letters started in 1996 and continue to increase each year after.
The second set of letters addressed to the Senators was postmarked Oct. 9 2001. The anthrax was much more refined and more likely to cause inhalation anthrax and death if handled as the media letters had been.
The FBI released statements on Oct 8 2001 that indicated that they were looking into the mail as the source of the anthrax.
http://archives.cnn.com/2001/HEALTH/10/08/florida.anthrax.case/index.html
The more lethal anthrax was mailed on that date.
Ed: Do you think that it is likely that the mailer waited until the FBI was looking at the mail before they mailed the Senator letters?
Krolson wrote “Ed: Do you think that it is likely that the mailer waited until the FBI was looking at the mail before they mailed the Senator letters?”
Ummmm. I dunno. Possibly. But my personal feeling is that he was getting frustrated because his first mailing accomplished nothing, PLUS those two Senators were arguing about Civil Rights at a time when millions might be killed at any moment by bioweapons, AND, as a “kicker,” the doctors working on the Bob Stevens case were saying that Stevens might have been infected from some NATURAL source.
To me, that all adds up to motivation for a second mailing to make CERTAIN that everyone knew the danger and the source of the danger - PARTICULARLY Senators Daschle and Leahy.
I should have mentioned that the CNN report couldn’t have been a prime motivator, since it takes time to prepare the anthrax, and the culprit MUST have been working on it for around a week or so BEFORE the CNN report came out.
Thank You Ed: I really do appreciate your responses. I know that you have done your research and are an athority on the subject.
I have looked and tried to find articles that were published during Oct 2001 after Oct 8th. All of the ones that I can find all list the mail link.
Also October 8th was a trunning point in the investigation when:
“October 8th 2001 9 a.m. EDT 1,000 people, American Media employees or other long-term visitors, underwent nasal swab tests and began taking antibiotics from the National Pharmaceutical Stockpile.”
It seems likely that October 8th, 2001 was the date that the scientific and the law enforcement investigations, into the anthrax, join on a conclusion that the Anthrax had been sent intentionally.
I totally agree with you on your statement: “To me, that all adds up to motivation for a second mailing to make CERTAIN that everyone knew the danger and the source of the danger - PARTICULARLY Senators Daschle and Leahy.”
In your valued Opinion: what do you believe would have happened if the letters were sent to Senators on October 1st instead?
Wouldn’t it be likely that Senators Daschle and Leahy would have been infected?
Why did they swab Dr. Bruce Ivins for DNA in July 2008?
See generally Budowie,* et al, 2008 Nov 25 [Epub ahead of print]
*Federal Bureau of Investigation, 2501 Investigation Parkway, Quantico, VA 22135, USA.
Leg Med (Tokyo). 2008 Nov 25. [Epub ahead of print]
The effects of Asian population substructure on Y STR forensic analyses.
Krolson wrote: “In your valued Opinion: what do you believe would have happened if the letters were sent to Senators on October 1st instead?
“Wouldn’t it be likely that Senators Daschle and Leahy would have been infected?”
Maybe. Probably not, since a lot happens to their mail before they ever see it. Other people handle it. Senators aren’t like typical office workers who work all day in their office. Plus, the letters said “WE HAVE THIS ANTHRAX.” And security procedures are very different for Senators than for newspaper editors.
I try to work with facts.
The facts say that it takes at least a week to prepare an anthrax powder like what was in the Senate letters. If you go back a week or so from the time when the letters would have been mailed (the night of Oct.
the “trigger” might have been the headline in the Washigton Post on September 29: “Demand Growing for Anthrax Vaccine: Fear of Bioterrorism Attack Spurs Requests for Controversial Shot.”
Source: http://www.mvrd.org/AVN/sonnie/news/29Sep01_washingtonpost.htm
I don’t see any facts which say that the culprit was specifically waiting for the FBI to become involved before mailing the second letters. I can’t make any sense of that.
Atallah Abu Al-Subh, a columnist for the Hamas weekly Al-Risala based in Gaza who writes open letters to prominent figures, ideologies, and events, wrote a November 2001 column titled “To Anthrax”:
Al-Subh wrote:
“The truth is that I wondered how to begin! Should I greet you (i.e., anthrax), or should I curse you? Should I hold my tongue? I will begin by saying: Oh, anthrax, despite your wretchedness, you have sown horror in the heart of the lady of arrogance, of tyranny, of boastfulness! Your gentle touch has made the United States’ life rough and pointless. You have filled the lady who horrifies and terrorizes the world with fear, and her feet almost fail to bear [her weight] in horror and fear of you. Because of you, she has lost confidence in the moment in which she lives, or in which she will live.
“You have entered the most fortified of places; [you have entered] the White House, and they left it like horrified mice. Up until a short time ago, this place was the address of the power of brutality, or of the brutality of power! Verily, the owner of that house said, ‘Woe to any who dare even to glance at it with a hint of rage.’ But you have turned all this into vanity, weakness, and wretchedness.
“By Allah, are you really so deadly?! Do you not fear America’s intercontinental missiles? Do you not fear the torpedo missiles with nuclear warheads, and cluster bombs? Do you not fear the Swift Sword (Omani-British wargames) that Britain drew forth from its scabbard to stab into the heart of our honor in Muscat (Oman’s capital), with the agreement of the great sultan, who had no shame in carrying out such a deed? Do you not fear the lady of terror’s destroyers that cross the Suez Canal?
“The Pentagon was a monster before you entered its corridors. And behold, it now transpires that its men are of paper and its commanders are of cardboard, and they hasten to flee as soon as they see only see chalk dust! There are those who think that I exaggerate, but I do not think so. This horror that you have sown you, the delicate, the uncomplicated, the miserable in the heart of the bloodsucker (the U.S.) makes me think as I do. You do not come like a storm, but they see you as one a terrible storm that destroys everything. They run from you in all directions, and their tongues mumble, ‘My life, my life.’ Our hearts, repressed, exiled and oppressed, were filled with belief that Allah is capable of defeating America by means of the weakest of his earthly soldiers, after he used you to sow horror in their hearts.
“I swear that your story is peculiar. The Americans see you as an imminent attack that is about to shake the lady with the proboscises that suck the blood of the peoples. All [the rulers of Arab and Islamic countries] tell [the U.S.] every time she farts, ‘Allah bless you.’ Nevertheless, you have found your way to only eight American breasts so far.
“You make the U.S. appease us and hint to us at a rosy future and a life of ease through a [new] Marshall Plan. Why? Because of our beautiful eyes? Or out of fear that we will turn into anthrax and harm the apple of [the U.S.’s] eye and heart, Tel Aviv? Without permission, you enter the halls of their courthouses as if you intended to push the symbols of their sovereignty into the mud of worry and fear.
“In sound mind, I thank you and confess that I like you; I like you very much. May you continue to advance, to permeate and to spread. If I may give you a word of advice: Enter the air of those ’symbols,’ the water faucets from which they drink and the pens with which they draft their traps and conspiracies against the wretched peoples. Turn the bodies of the tyrants into matches burning slowly and gradually so that they understand that the truth belongs to Allah and that they should give those entitled to rights their rights.
“Then, and only then, will you return to your place. I hope that we only hear about you when you enter the body of every base man among the arrogant and their agents. Do not enter the bodies of the wretched, like that aging nurse. Peace be upon the oppressed.”
(The Middle East Media Research Institute translated the above op-ed piece which originally appeared in Al-Risala)
Thank You Ed: I really appreciate your input.
“Reader” How about you?
Your thoughts on motive. If you could in your own words I would truly appreciate it.
It is sometimes hard for me to understand what you are saying with your posting(Reader).
It seems that you are copy in matterial that you have read and you understand, but it is difficult for me to understand what your valued Opinion is.
If you could in your own words.
Thank You!
I’ve uploaded my views on Motive at
http://www.anthraxandalqaeda.com
III. Motive: Reason Senators Leahy And Daschle And The US Media Were Targeted
a. The Anthrax Letters: “Written In Language You Can Understand”
b. Profile Of An Angry Man: Cairo MD Ayman Zawahiri
c. FBI Director Mueller: Remember the Anthrax Letters. Remember Oklahoma City.
d. Deterrence Against Invasion of Afghanistan
e. Significance Of Mailing Dates: Camp David Accord And Sadat’s Assassination
f. “Leahy Law” And Appropriations To Military And Security Units
g. Zawahiri’s View Of The “Lies” Of Secular Media
h. “Release Him”: Retaliation For Detention Of Blind Sheikh And Other Detainees
i. “The Far Enemy”: Zawahiri’s Victory In EIJ Debate Whether to Target US
j. Despots, Democracy, and the Cease-Fire Initiative After The Luxor Massacre
k. The CIA’s December 4, 1998 Presidential Daily Brief : The Ghost Of Sadat’s Assassin Islambouli Visits United States To Plan the Attacks Using Aircraft And Other Means
l. “Do No Harm”: Biography of the Former Cairo MD Vanguards of Conquest #1 Agiza
m. “Do No Harm”: Biography of the Former Cairo MD Vanguards of Conquest #1 Al-Sharif
Thank You Reader!!
I do appreciated your share of your views.
Ed regarding the date of October the 8th 2001.
It was the date that the Attorney General John Ashcroft held a new conference in Washington stating “We regard this as an investigation that could become a clear criminal investigation”.
http://www.promedmail.com/pls/otn/f?p=2400:1001:7906865921653694::::F2400_P1001_BACK_PAGE,F2400_P1001_ARCHIVE_NUMBER,F2400_P1001_USE_ARCHIVE:1001,20011008.2446,Y
Also it was the same day that U.S. Secretary of Health and Human Services Thomas Thompson held a news conference stating that the anthrax cases in Florida were being turned over to the FBI for investigation.
We know that the evelopes seams were taped and the messages were warnings. Why note wait to mail the more lethal letters until after the person knew they would be handled differently than the media letters?
Ed: regarding our prior discussion on the date of October 8th 2001.
It was the date that the Attorney General John Ashcroft held a new conference in Washington stating “We regard this as an investigation that could become a clear criminal investigation”.
http://www.promedmail.com/pls/otn/f?p=2400:1001:7906865921653694::::F2400_P1001_BACK_PAGE,F2400_P1001_ARCHIVE_NUMBER,F2400_P1001_USE_ARCHIVE:1001,20011008.2446,Y
Also it was the same day that U.S. Secretary of Health and Human Services Thomas Thompson held a news conference stating that the anthrax cases in Florida were being turned over to the FBI for investigation.
We know the person taped the seams of the envelopes and put warnings in each of the letters.
Isn’t likely that the person would also wait until they knew the more lethal letters would be treated differently than the media letters?
Sorry for the multiple posts it wasn’t intentional.
Ed: regarding our prior discussion on the date of October 8th 2001.
It was the date that the Attorney General John Ashcroft held a new conference in Washington stating “We regard this as an investigation that could become a clear criminal investigation”.
Also October 8th 2001 was the same day that U.S. Secretary of Health and Human Services Thomas Thompson held a news conference stating that the anthrax cases in Florida were being turned over to the FBI for investigation.
I have tried to add several links to the articles, but the link is long and all of the postings with that link have been removed.
For myself, I look at the fact that the person took the time to tape all of the seams of the envelopes and included warnings inside. I believe that they did this because they wanted to try and prevent deaths.
I believe that we both agree that if the more lethal letters had been sent to the media, there would have been a lot more people infected with inhalation anthrax.
To me it is a logical conclusion that the person waited until they knew the next person opening a letter with powder and a warning would be sure to report it immediately.
Hosenball and Isikoff, “A Germ Warfare Guru Goes Free: Why did Malaysia release Al Qaeda’s bioweapons expert?” Dec. 17, 2008
http://www.newsweek.com/id/175679
Hosenball and Isikoff discuss the release of Sacramento State alum Yazid Sufaat. In 1999, before enlisting Sufaat, al-Zawahiri had recruited another scientist, Pakistani national Rauf Ahmad, to set up a small lab in Khandahar, Afghanistan, to house the biological weapons effort. George Tenet in his May 2007 In the Center of the Storm says: “Al-Qa’ida spared no effort in its attempt to obtain biological weapons.” He writes: “In December 2001, a sharp WMD analyst at CIA found the initial lead on which we would pull and, ultimately, unravel the al-Qa’ida anthrax networks. We were able to identify Rauf Ahmad from letters he had written to Ayman al-Zawahiri. … We located Rauf Ahmad’s lab in Afghanistan. We identified the building in Khandahar where Sufaat claimed he isolated anthrax. We mounted operations that resulted in the arrests and detentions of anthrax operatives in several countries.”
Delivering the James Smart Lecture, entitled “Global Terrorism: are we meeting the challenge?” at the headquarters of the City of London Police, Ms. Manningham-Buller, the head of MI5, said: “Western security services have uncovered networks of individuals, sympathetic to the aims of al-Qa’ida, that blend into society, individuals who live normal, routine lives until called upon for specific tasks by another part of the network.” She concluded: “The threats of chemical, biological and radiological and suicide attacks require new responses and the Government alone will not achieve all of it; industry and even the public must take greater responsibility for their own security.”
Milton Leitenberg wrote in a chapter on evolving threats in Wenger and Wollenmann’s 2007 Bioterrorism: Confronting A Complex Threat:
“The first significant and meaningful information on what Al-Qaida may at some point have hoped to achieve in the area of bioweapons appeared on a single page in the journal SCIENCE in mid-December 2003, and then in declassified documents that were obtained in the last week of March 2004.
Appended to the single page in SCIENCE via the internet address was a list of thirty-two items: eleven books and twenty-one professional journal papers nearly all dating from the 1950s and 1960s dealing with pathogens or bioweapons.”
He explained: “They were found in Al Qaida training camp near Kandahar, Afghanistan, in December 2001. Half of the books dealt with historic or general aspects of bioweapons and would be of little practical use in an effort to produce bioweapons agents. However, at least some of the journal papers and the remaining half of the books might have been useful in such an effort. They were found only a few kilometers from the site near the Kandahar airport that confirmed the rudimentary equipment also procured by Al-Qaida.”Most important of all, the documents indicated that “al-Qaida’s BW initiative included recruitment of individuals with PhD-level expertise who supported planning and acquisition efforts by their familiarity with the scientific community.”
Mr. Leitenberg concludes: “If it should turn out, as is currently assumed, that the Amerithrax perpetrator came from within the US government’s own biodefense program, with access to strains, laboratories, people and knowledge, then all previous conceptions about the significance of the events would be substantially altered.” He observes that “Al-Qaeda has actively recruited educated college graduates and … specifically sought individuals with particular knowledge and training. … Such recruiting patterns do not automatically translate into either an interest or capability in bioweapons, but they would be a key advantage should the interests of such a group turn in that direction, as Al-Zawahiri’s [1999] memorandum quoted above suggests they may.”
In 1999, a scientist from Porton Down had reported to sfam members on a conference in Taos, New Mexico in August that included a talk by Tim Read, (TIGR, Rockville, USA) and concerned the whole genome sequencing of the Bacillus anthracis Ames strain. The Ames strain may have been a mystery to many after the Fall 2001 mailings, but not to motivated Society for Applied Microbiology (”SFAM”) members, one of whom was part of Ayman Zawahiri’s “Project Zabadi.”
As described by Dr. Peter Turnbull’s Conference report for SFAM on “the First European Dangerous Pathogens Conference” (held in Winchester), at the September 1999 conference, the lecture theater only averaged about 75 at peak times by his head count. There had been a problem of defining “dangerous pathogen” and a “disappointing representation from important institutions in the world of hazard levels 3 and 4 organisms.” Papers included a summary of plague in Madagascar and another on the outbreak management of hemorrhagic fevers. Dr Paul Keim of Northern Arizona University presented a paper on multilocus VNTR typing, for example, of Bacillus anthracis and Yersinia pestis. There were more than the usual no-show presenters and fill-in speakers. In his report, Dr. Turnbull looked forward to a second, fully international conference in 2000 focused on the ever increasing problems surrounding hazard levels 3 and 4 organisms and aimed at international agreement on the related issues. University of Maryland researcher Milton Leitenberg reports that the conferences described in the correspondence had been in July and September 1999.
The Sunday at the start of the Organization of the Dangerous Pathogens meeting in September 2000, which the sfam director confirmed to me that Rauf Ahmad also attended, was gloomy. Planning had proved even more difficult than the International Conference on anthrax also held at the University of Plymouth, in September 1998. The overseas delegates included a sizable contingent from Russia. The organizers needed to address many thorny issues regarding who could attend. One of the scientists in attendance was Rauf Ahmad. The Washington Post reports: “The tall, thin and bespectacled scientist held a doctorate in microbiology but specialized in food production, according to U.S. officials familiar with the case.” Les Baillie the head of the biodefense technologies group at Porton Down ran the scientific program. Many of the delegates took an evening cruise round Plymouth harbour. The cold kept most from staying out on the deck. Later attendees visited the National Marine Aquarium — with a reception in view of a large tankful of sharks. Addresses include presentations on plagues of antiquity, showing how dangerous infectious diseases had a profound that they changed the course of history. Titles include “Magna pestilencia - Black Breath, Black Rats, Black Death”, “From Flanders to Glanders,” as well as talks on influenza, typhoid and cholera. The conference was co-sponsored by DERA, the UK Defence Evaluation and Research Agency.
Les Baillie of Porton Down gave a presentation titled, “Bacillus anthracis: a bug with attitude!” He argued that anthrax was a likely pathogen to be used by terrorists. As described at the time by Phil Hanna of University of Michigan Medical School on the sfam webpage, Baillie “presented a comprehensive overview of this model pathogen, describing its unique biology and specialized molecular mechanisms for pathogenesis and high virulence. He went on to describe modern approaches to exploit new bioinformatics for the development of potential medical counter measures to this deadly pathogen.” Bioinformatics was the field that Ali Al-Timimi, who had a security clearance for some government work and who had done work for the Navy, would enter by 2000 at George Mason University in Virginia. Despite the cold and the sharks, amidst all the camaraderie and bonhomie no one suspected that despite the best efforts, a predator was on board — on a coldly calculated mission to obtain a pathogenic anthrax strain. The conference organizer Peter Turnbull had received funding from the British defense ministry but not from public health authorities, who thought anthrax too obscure to warrant the funding. By 2001, sponsorship of the conference was assumed by USAMRIID.
According to the Pakistan press, a scientist named Rauf Ahmad was picked up in December 2001 by the CIA in Karachi. The most recent of the correspondence reportedly dates back to the summer and fall of 1999. Even if Rauf Ahmad cooperated with the CIA, he apparently could only confirm the depth of Zawahiri’s interest in weaponizing anthrax and provided no “smoking gun” concerning the identity of those responsible for the anthrax mailings in the Fall 2001. His only connection with SFAM was a member of the society — he was not an employee. The Pakistan ISI, according to the Washington Post article in October 2006, stopped cooperating in regard to Rauf Ahmad in 2003.
I have uploaded scanned copies of some 1999 documents seized in Afghanistan by US forces describing the author’s visit to the special confidential room at the BL-3 facility where 1000s of pathogenic cultures were kept; his consultation with other scientists on some of technical problems associated with weaponizing anthrax; the bioreactor and laminar flows to be used in Al Qaeda’s anthrax lab; and the need for vaccination and containment. He explained that the lab director noted that he would have to take a short training course at the BL-3 lab for handling dangerous pathogens. Rauf Ahmad noted that his employer’s offer of pay during a 12-month post-doc sabbatical was wholly inadequate and was looking to Ayman to make up the difference. After an unacceptably low pay for the first 8 months, there would be no pay for last 4 months and there would be a service break. He had noted that he only had a limited time to avail himself of the post-doc sabbatical. I also have uploaded a handwritten copy of earlier correspondence from before the lab visit described in the typed memo. The Defense Intelligence Agency provided the documents to me, along with 100+ pages more, pursuant to the Freedom of Information Act (”FOIA”). 90 of the 100 pages are the photocopies of journal articles and disease handbook excerpts.
The Post, in an exclusive groundbreaking investigative report, recounts that the FBI’s New York office took the lead U.S. role — and its agents worked closely with the CIA and bureau officials in Pakistan in interrogating Rauf. Though not formally charged with any crimes, Rauf agreed to questioning. While the US media focused on the spectacle of bloodhounds alerting to Dr. Steve Hatfill and the draining of Maryland ponds, this former Al Qaeda anthrax operative provided useful leads. But problems began when the U.S. officials sought to pursue criminal charges, including possible indictment and prosecution in the United States. In earlier cases, such as the othopedic surgeon Dr. Amer Aziz who treated Bin Laden in the Fall of 2001, the Pakistani government angered the Pakistani public when it sought to prosecute professionals for alleged ties to al-Qaeda. In the case of Amer Aziz, hundreds of doctors, engineers and lawyers took to the streets to demand his release. In 2003, the Pakistanis shut off U.S. access to Rauf. By then, I had noticed the reporting of his arrest in a press article about the raid of a compound of doctors named Khawaja and published it on my website. According to Pakistani officials, there was not enough evidence showing that he actually succeeded in providing al-Qaeda with something useful. Since then, the Post reports, Rauf has been allowed to return to his normal life. Attempts by the Post to contact Rauf in Lahore were unsuccessful. Initially the government agency had said an interview would be possible but then backpedaled.
“He was detained for questioning, and later the courts determined there was not sufficient evidence to continue detaining him,” Pakistan’s information minister told the Post. “If there was evidence that proved his role beyond a shadow of a doubt, we would have acted on it. But that kind of evidence was not available.” Yazid Sufaat got the job handling things at the lab instead of Rauf Ahmad. More importantly, Zawahiri, if keeping with his past experience, would have kept things strictly compartmentalized — leaving the Amerithrax Task Force much to do.
Question: Is this the resume of the Rauf Ahmad who attended the 1999 and 2000 conferences for the Society for Applied Microbiology and who wrote the handwritten and typed letters in the Summer and Fall of 1999 to Ayman Zawahiri about setting up a lab? (I don’t know). He provided me his resume and graciously offering to answer any further inquires, saying he was looking forward to an “optimistic exchange” (as I was also). After I indicated that I had the correspondence with Zawahiri, he did not respond to any questions.
KRolson wrote: “To me it is a logical conclusion that the person waited until they knew the next person opening a letter with powder and a warning would be sure to report it immediately.”
Yes, but you didn’t mail the anthrax letters, did you? So, what YOU would do doesn’t necessarily mean that is what the anthrax mailer did.
It took TIME to prepare the letters. Would the anthrax mailer send them out as soon as they were ready? Or would he sit around with the letters in a Baggie waiting for news that the FBI was on the case?
We can’t be sure he didn’t mail the letters on the evening of the 6th, or on the 7th. The 8th was Columbus Day. At the moment, I can’t recall if there was ever a definitive statement that there was a mail pickup on Columbus Day. If not, anything mailed from the evening of the 6th through the morning of the 9th would be postmarked on the 9th.
It’s certainly POSSIBLE that the anthrax mailer sat around for a few days waiting for the FBI to become involved. But everyone was reading about the Bob Stevens anthrax case, so people would already have been alert to anything mentioning anthrax - like a letter filled with powder containing a note that said “WE HAVE THIS ANTHRAX.” And government offices were particularly ready on the alert due to 9/11 and all the media talk of an anthrax attack as a followup to 9/11.
The facts say the culprit MUST have started preparing the letters at least a week before he mailed them. His motivation relates to what caused him to START preparing the letters. Whether or not he mailed them as soon as they were ready seems far less important — and purely speculative. At best, it’s just another argument that the culprit wanted to minimize the number of infections. That’s already clear. No additional arguments required.
“The facts say the culprit MUST have started preparing the letters at least a week before he mailed them.”
There are no facts that establish that the person who processed the anthrax mailed the letters. That is speculation or an assumption.
“His motivation relates to what caused him to START preparing the letters.”
There is no evidence establishing that the mailer or processor was male. That is speculation or an assumption.
Reader wrote: “That is speculation or an assumption.”
You are just being argumentative. That’s non-productive.
The facts say the powder in the letters required at least a week to prepare.
Motivation relates to what caused the culprit to START preparing the letters.
Ed: I really do appreciate your insight; I know that you have learned a lot about the case some of which I haven’t even considered. But the facts do point to the person waiting before mailing the more lethal letters.
I hold several Degrees, one of which is in the field of Organizational Behavior, which is an applied behavioral science that is built upon contributions from several behavioral disciplines. Those disciplines include psychology, sociology, social psychology, anthropology, and political science.
I am qualified to say that based on the information available the individual took steps to try and prevent deaths. Also that while they tried to prevent deaths it is clear the death of Stevens did not prevent the person from mailing the more lethal letters.
The news conferences, on October 8 2001, with the Attorney General and the Secretary of Health and Human Services were covered by all of the major news media. Some of whom were already trying to find out about the letters they had received. The person had targeted the media wanting to get there full attention focused on anthrax by mail, and this was the day the person got it.
Granted the only person who can say what the person was thinking is that person.
Based on my education, the knowledge that the person took steps to try and prevent deaths, the first letters targeted the media to get their full attention, and the fact that October 8 was the day they got the results they were aiming for by sending the media letters and the fact that the person waited until October 8 2001 to mail the more lethal letters: It is very likely the person waited until they knew they had the media’s full attention before sending the more lethal letters. It was the person only way of knowing that when the more lethal letters were opened it would be reported immediately and the person who opened the letter, and others whom might be exposed, would seek immediate medical attention.
Ed I do appreciate your insight and feedback.
The incidents in the mailers life that brought them to the point of planning the letters is likely to have occurred prior to 9/11. The skills, knowledge and abilities to produce the letters were all obtained prior to 9/11.
It is likely the person had planned the letters and produced the anthrax prior to 9/11. They just incorporated the events of 9/11 into their plan. That means the date of September 17 or 18 is an important date to them.
Do you have any thoughts on the first letters and there date of mailing?
I would greatly appreciate your thoughts.
Reader I would truly value your thoughts also.
In January 2001, a bail hearing was announced for the Egyptian Islamic Jihad/Vanguards of Conquest #2. A threat to use anthrax was immediately sent to those responsible for the detention and threatened deportation to Cairo. Bail was denied on October 5 and then the mailer rushed to mail the good stuff.
The lawyer for the EIJ spiritual guide had announced in 1999 that Zawahiri intended to use anthrax to retaliate for the rendering and detention of senior EIJ leaders — and the plan was confirmed by the detained EIJ military leader (and another shura leader who was working for Egyptian intelligence services).
The threat to use mailed anthrax was described to President Bush by the CIA in a PDB in early February 2001 that is still classified. See 911 Commission Report.
It was particularly awkward because the Salafi-Jihadi who had infiltrated US biodefense had worked for and been commended by President Bush’s Chief of Staff (and then Al-Timimi was also referenced in the August 6, 2001 PDB about OBL’s plan to attack the US using planes).
The FBI PDB regarding OBL’s plan to use anthrax to retaliate against the rendering of senior EIJ leaders is as plainly worded and as significant as the August 6, 2001 PDB describing his plan to hijack an airliner to free the blind sheik Abdel-Rahman, the spiritual guide for the EIJ. Obama needs to ask to see a copy of the February 2001 PDB about the plan to use anthrax.
The late January threat was sent by the same people who sent letter bombs to the people symbolically responsible for the WTC 1993 plotters. Those letters were sent to newspapers in DC and NYC and people in symbolic positions relating to the detention (for example, the “parole officer” at Leavenworth, a position that does not exist). (The Al Hayat letter bomb investigation is still open and there is a $5 million reward under the Reward for Justice program) The Al Hayat targeting was key to understanding the modus operandi of the Amerithrax mailings. CIA analysts in Fall 2001 would have known that either EIJ/VOC was responsible or someone with access to threat intel who wanted to make it look like EIJ/VOC (Egyptian security, Mossad, CIA, e.g.) Cheney was briefed by the CIA in mid-December 2001 about documents seized in Afghanistan showing Ayman intended to use universities and charities as cover to weaponize anthrax (and his plan to recruit specialists already in the field). Fitzpatrick immediately came down like a ton of bricks on charities /leaders based 1 mile from the nanobiotechnology researchers working on anthrax for DARPA. Bruce Ivins had supplied the researchers with Ames.
If Dr. Ivins did not register any transfer under 1997 regulation then perhaps he had liability as an accessory before the fact (even though innocent of any knowledge that a crime was going to be committed). He would be in the position of being a gun dealer who provided the murder weapon without proper record-keeping. That is why they swabbed him for the DNA. Upon his unexpected suicide, they are doing the best they can — disclosing important science, continuing the investigation, and assuring the due process rights of all concerned.
It is embarrassing to the Administration because not only were they given express warning, but it is the former assistant of then White House Chief of Staff who the FBI suspects of accessing the biochemistry information relating to the concentration of anthrax using silica. See filing of defendant’s defense counsel.
The US Attorney Jeff Taylor was Gonzalez’ national security counsel. The US Attorney before him, Ken Wainstein, is the White House national security person (and former head of the DOJ national security division and the former chief of staff for Mueller). But I’m sure they will want justice done and would not be party to a cover-up just because of the serendipity of Al-Timimi having once been Andrew Card’s assistant.
Barack’s mother didn’t raise any stupid children and so it is best that everyone make sure they scrupulously put this on the right track to the correct solution, whatever it is. Much more will come out after January 20.
Given Al-Timimi’s father worked at the Iraqi embassy — and given for all I know the Salafi-Jihadi mailer actually works for Egyption intelligence/security (like shura member al-Najjar did) — it truly is not over until the fat lady sings. The one thing you can count on in life is to be surprised.
The bail for EIJ / VOC #2 was denied on October 5, 2001. The mailer, who is a nice guy, then literally dropped what he was doing and rushed to mail the anthrax. Whether he had seen the news report regarding Stevens death is unclear. Given there was no mail pick-up on Columbus Day, the letter could have been mailed anywhere from Saturday (after the last pick-up) through Tuesday (and when one is busy with things such as transporting anthrax one may miss a news item). A perp might not feel comfortable googling the word “anthrax” and much of America receive their news late in the morning paper a day or two later.
The fact that the mailer did not intend anthrax to leak out is indicated by the tape.
I think you are ignoring the March 14, 2001 patent application using silica in the culture medium to concentrate anthrax. It was filed by the leading anthrax scientist in the world and the former deputy head of USAMRIID. See FoxNews report regarding what the FBI suspects. They came to be 15 feet away from the man working with the 911 imam and Bin Laden’s sheik. That Salafi-Jihadi (Dr. Al-Timimi) had a high security clearance while working at SRA for the Navy in 1999. The method was not public until long after 9/11.
There are ongoing classified proceedings at which these allegations regarding anthrax are the subject of briefing. I could email the transcript to anyone who wants it.
The FBI WMD head’s remark regarding silica dioxide in the culture medium should not be so lightly regarded.
The people responsible for both the Al Hayat letter bombs and the anthrax mailings subscribe to the teaching under the koran that “innocents” should not be targeted. Women, children, the elderly are innocents. This is shown by their writings. A warning is expressly required under the hadiths. Given that the cell members have long lived in the US, they had no desire to use aerosolized anthrax in a more widespread manner. That would lead to the death of their family, friends and community members.
The anthrax letters were a threat intended to communicate: “We have this anthrax.” The anthrax letters were intended to retaliate for the rendering and mistreatement of senior EIJ leaders, deter the invasion of Afghanistan, and retaliate for appropriations to Egypt, Israel and other countries.
I think Ken D’s suggestion of Jdey mailer — which he first made almost a half decade ago — is an excellent one (but it had not occurred to me). Jdey was part of 911 and had worked with KSM and Hambali. He pulled back but not due to cold feet. He went missing at the time of the mailings.
The factual question of the day relates to the culture medium used by Ivins, and why the FBI did not allege that the recipe of the culture medium he used in the lab supported the searches they did. I infer heme was detected as having been in culture medium used to grow the anthrax.
KRolson wrote: “Do you have any thoughts on the first letters and there date of mailing?”
It is very clear that the culprit mailed the first anthrax letters - the media letters - either on the evening of September 17 or the morning of September 18. The Brokaw letter and The New York Post letter were both postmarked on the 18th.
It’s also clear (to me, at least) that some time went by between the writing of the media letter and the addressing of the media envelopes. Was it days? Was it weeks? I can’t be sure.
KRolson also wrote: “But the facts do point to the person waiting before mailing the more lethal letters.”
No one is disputing that. The mailings were three weeks apart, so obviously he waited before mailing the second batch.
The question is: If the first mailing would have achieved the results he wanted, would he have taken the RISK to mail more letters?
You seem to believe that there was a plan for two mailings from the start. The culprit’s plan was to wait until the first mailing achieved a specific goal (involvement of the FBI) before sending out the second mailing.
That’s very Machiavellian. Perhaps too Machiavellian.
As I see it, it was a MAJOR risk for the culprit to prepare and send out the first letters. He waited because he was expecting something to happen - he was expecting major headlines that ABC, CBS, NBC, the New York Post and The National Enquirer had been attack by al Qaeda using anthrax. It was what a LOT of people were expecting and waiting for. He was expecting that his first letters would do it all.
But nothing happened. So, the culprit began working on anthrax for a second mailing. While he was working, Bob Stevens came down with anthrax and died. But people were saying it have could come from natural sources. There was no sign of any terrorist attack.
When he was ready with the second batch, he mailed those letters to the two Senators who seemed to be delaying action against possible Muslim terrorists in our midsts.
That’s what the facts say. Your interpretation is that he had a plan for two attacks all along. That’s pure speculation. And you also speculate that he was waiting for FBI involvement before sending out the second letters.
Do you also believe he expected the first mailing to get tossed aside and ignored?
If the first mailing HAD generated panic, the FBI would have been involved IMMEDIATELY. The facts indicated that the culprit didn’t have anthrax ready for a second mailing immediately after the first. The facts also say that the second letter and envelopes were addressed weeks after the first.
So, that says your theory has a MAJOR flaw. If he had planned two mailings all along, he would have had both sets of letters ready before he implemented his plan. He would have had no way to know how long it would be before the FBI became involved. No one plans for their first attack to fail.
In reality, if things had gone as he
Strike that last line. It was the start of another thought.
Reader Thank you!!
I really do appreciate your thoughts.
Also I would like to ask you your opinion on something.
In your last post you said “The fact that the mailer did not intend anthrax to leak out is indicated by the tape.”
I have tried to find any article or listing of the FBI testing mailboxes prior to the anthrax letters but have been unable to find anything. Also from what I have read on the testing used on the mailboxes it seems that both the tests and the metrologies used to test the mailboxes were developed after the letters were sent.
In your valued opinion do you believe that the mailer even considered that the mailbox used would be found?
Like you said, the mailer did not intend anthrax to leak out which is indicated by the tape.
Ed I do value your opinion and responses.
Thank You!
In your last post you stated ” The facts indicated that the culprit didn’t have anthrax ready for a second mailing immediately after the first. The facts also say that the second letter and envelopes were addressed weeks after the first.”
I really didn’t knwo that those facts were available. Could you please explain them to me?
Ed:
I do believe that the person who mailed the letters planned more than one mailing from the start.
The first letters went to the media.
The second letters went to the Senators.
Ed: Also you said that “He would have had no way to know how long it would be before the FBI became involved. No one plans for their first attack to fail.”
The first letters to the media did what the person expected.
October 8th was the day the FBI was clearly involved and that is likely the date the second letters were sent.
How do you know that it is a HE and not a She?
KRolson wrote “In your last post you stated ” The facts indicated that the culprit didn’t have anthrax ready for a second mailing immediately after the first. The facts also say that the second letter and envelopes were addressed weeks after the first.”
“I really didn’t knwo that those facts were available. Could you please explain them to me?”
First, the facts say that Bruce Ivins was the anthrax mailer - unless you believe FBI agents don’t understand what facts are.
The timeline for Ivins work in lab B3 show that he first made one batch. Then, weeks later, he went back into the lab to make another.
The facts about Bruce Ivins show that he only had time to make a crude powder for the first letters, but had ample time to make a more sophisticated powder for the second letters.
If you were planning to do two attacks, what logical reason would there be to use two different powders?
The two sets of letters are VERY different. Why would they be so different if they were prepared at the same time?
The second letter seems to have been written with the knowledge that the first letter failed. The first letter doesn’t specifically mention anthrax. The second does. The author evidently thought that the powder and the warning “TAKE PENICILIN NOW” would be enough. He learned it wasn’t. The first letters went to the media and failed to get attention. The second went to two senators, NOT to more people in the media. The second letter specifically mentioned anthrax.
Why is the handwriting on the second letter and the Senate envelopes half the size of the handwriting on the first letter and envelopes?
Why did the writer doodle on the first letter but not on the second?
Why did the writer put the date in a different location on the first letter than on the second?
Why does the senate letter have punctuation, but the media letter does not?
The facts CLEARLY say the two sets of letters were NOT prepared at the same time.
KRolson wrote: “I do believe that the person who mailed the letters planned more than one mailing from the start.”
Yes, I understand that. All I’m saying is that your BELIEF is not supported by ANY facts.
Ed:
Regarding your statement,”First, the facts say that Bruce Ivins was the anthrax mailer - unless you believe FBI agents don’t understand what facts are.”
I have a great respect for the men and woman of the FBI, but it is clear that the facts and evidenece does not support a claim that Dr. Ivins was the person who mailed the letters.
regarding your question, “Why is the handwriting on the second letter and the Senate envelopes half the size of the handwriting on the first letter and envelopes?
The projector was further from the envelopes.
On the Senators envelopes the person made a template that included the return address, the word Senator, and Senate Office Building Washington D.C. then projected it on to the envelopes and traced it.
It is easy to see with photos on seperate layers in photoshop.
It is a fact!
The Washington Post, in an article “Hardball Tactics in an Era of Threats,” dated September 3, 2006 summarized the facts relating to George Mason University computational biology graduate student Ali Al-Timimi:
“In late 2002, the FBI’s Washington field office received two similar tips from local Muslims: Timimi was running ‘an Islamic group known as the Dar al-Arqam’ that had ‘conducted military-style training,’ FBI special agent John Wyman would later write in an affidavit.
Wyman and another agent, Wade Ammerman, pounced on the tips. Searching the Internet, they found a speech by Timimi celebrating the crash of the space shuttle Columbia in 2003, according to the affidavit. The agents also found that Timimi was in contact with Sheikh Safar al-Hawali, a Saudi whose anti-Western speeches in the early 1990s had helped inspire bin Laden.
The agents reached an alarming conclusion: ‘Timimi is an Islamist supporter of Bin Laden’ who was leading a group ‘training for jihad,’ the agent wrote in the affidavit. The FBI even came to speculate that Timimi, a doctoral candidate pursuing cancer gene research, might have been involved in the anthrax attacks.
On a frigid day in February 2003, the FBI searched Timimi’s brick townhouse on Meadow Field Court, a cul-de-sac near Fair Oaks Mall in Fairfax. Among the items they were seeking, according to court testimony: material on weapons of mass destruction.”
Al-Timimi had rock star status in Salafist circles and lectured in July 2001 (in Toronto) and August 2001 (in London) on the coming “end of times” and signs of the coming day of judgment. He spoke alongside officials of a charity, Islamic Assembly of North America (”IANA”) promoting the views of Bin Laden’s sheiks. Another speaker was Ali’s mentor, Bilal Philips, one of the 173 listed as unindicted WTC 1993 conspirators. Bilal Philips worked in the early 1990s to recruit US servicemen according to testimony in that trial and interviews in which Dr. Philips explained the Saudi-funded program. According to Al-Timimi’s attorney, Ali “was referenced in the August 6, 2001 Presidential Daily Briefing (”Bin Laden Determined to Strike in US”) as one of seventy individuals regarding whom the FBI is conducting full field investigations on a national basis.”
At the same time the FBI was searching the townhouse of PhD candidate Ali Timimi, searches and arrests moved forward elsewhere. In Moscow, Idaho, FBI agents interviewed Nabil Albaloushi. (The FBI apparently searched his apartment at the same time they searched the apartment of IANA webmaster Sami al-Hussayen, who they had woken from bed at 4:00 a.m.) Albaloushi was a PhD candidate expert in drying foodstuffs. His thesis in 2003 was 350 pages filled with charts of drying coefficients. Interceptions showed a very close link between IANA’s Sami al-Hussayen and Sheikh al-Hawali, to include the setting up of websites, the providing of vehicles for extended communication, and telephone contact with intermediaries of Sheikh al-Hawali. Al-Hussayen had al-Hawali’s phone number upon the search of his belongings upon his arrest. Former Washington State University animal geneticist and nutrition researcher Ismail Diab, who had moved to Syracuse to work for an IANA-spin-off, also was charged in Syracuse and released as a material witness to a financial investigation of the IANA affiliate “Help The Needy.” After the government failed to ask Dr. Diab any questions for nearly 3 months, the magistrate bail restrictions and removed the electronic monitoring and curfew requirements.
In Moscow, Idaho, the activities by IANA webmaster Sami al-Hussayen that drew scrutiny involved these same two radical sheiks. U.S. officials say the two sheiks influenced al Qaeda’s belief that Muslims should wage holy war against the U.S. until it ceases to support Israel and withdraws from the Middle East. Sami Hussayen, who was acquitted, made numerous calls and wrote many e-mails to the two clerics, sometimes giving advice to them about running Arabic-language websites on which they espoused their anti-Western views.
According to witness testimony in the prosecution of the Virginia Paintball Defendants, after September 11, 2001, “Al-Timimi stated that the attacks may not be Islamically permissible, but that they were not a tragedy, because they were brought on by American foreign policy.” The FBI first contacted Timimi shortly after 9/11. He met with FBI agents 7 or 8 times in the months leading up to his arrest. Al-Timimi is a US citizen born in Washington DC. His house was searched, his passport taken and his telephone monitored. Ali Al Timimi defended his PhD thesis in computational biology shortly after his indictment for recruiting young men to fight the US in defending against an invasion of Afghanistan.
Some of his communications in 2002 with dissident Saudi sheik Safar al-Hawali, one of the two fundamentalist sheikhs who were friends and mentors of Bin Laden, were intercepted. The two radical sheiks had been imprisoned from September 1994 to June 1999. Al-Hawali’s detention was expressly the subject of Bin Laden’s 1996 Declaration of War against the United States and the claim of responsibility for the 1998 embassy bombings.
ABC reported in July 2004 that FBI Director Mueller had imposed an October 1, 2004 deadline for a case that would stand up in court. The date passed with no anthrax indictment. Al-Timimi was not indicted for anthrax. He was indicted for sedition. Upon his indictment, on September 23, 2004, al-Timimi explained he had been offered a plea bargain of 14 years, but he declined. He quoted Sayyid Qutb. He said he remembered “reading his books and loving his teaching” as a child, and that Qutb’s teaching was prevented from signing something that was false by “the finger that bears witness.” He noted that he and his lawyers asked that authorities hold off the indictment until he had received his PhD, but said that unfortunately they did not wait. On October 6, 2004, the webmaster of the azzam.com website Babar Ahmad was indicted. It was not until 2007 that the North Brunswick, NJ imam who mirrored the azzam.com website was indicted (on the grounds of income tax evasion).
The indictment against the paintball defendants alleged that at an Alexandria, Virginia residence, in the presence of a representative of Benevolence International Foundation (”BIF”), the defendants watched videos depicting Mujahadeen engaged in Jihad and discussed a training camp in Bosnia. His defense lawyer says that the FBI searched the townhouse of “to connect him to the 9/11 attacks or to schemes to unleash a biological or nuclear attack.” Famed head of the former Russian bioweaponeering program Ken Alibek told me that he would occasionally see Al-Timimi in the hallways at George Mason, where they both were in the microbiology department, and was vaguely aware that he was an islamic hardliner. When what his defense counsel claims was an FBI attempt to link Al-Timimi to a planned biological attack failed, defense counsel says that investigators focused on his connections to the men who attended his lectures at the local Falls Church, Va. In the end, he was indicted for inciting them to go to Afghanistan to defend the Taliban against the United States’ invasion of Afghanistan. During deliberations, he reportedly was very calm, reading Genome Technology and other scientific journals. He was convicted and sentenced to life imprisonment plus 70 years.
KR,
It would be interesting to see the image uploaded.
Here are the images as uploaded by the FBI.
http://www.fbi.gov/publications/terror/page16.jpg
I’m not sure why Ed suggests that the date is in a different place.
The doublelining and addition of punctuation is not inconsistent, KR, with your suggestion.
But what would be the purpose? Concealment of one’s handwriting? (If so, how diabolical! If you are correct, we are dealing with a criminal mastermind.)
If you like, you could email it one of us and we could upload it.
The AQ operatives typically are not that clever.
They use dead drops, exchange emails without sending them (by writing drafts and then accessing the same account, for example). But if you are right, this is very clever.
One recent defendant used invisible ink in writing addressses and contact information but he left the address books otherwise blank — a dead giveaway.
Now what would be the purpose of the method you suggest? Would the writing have originally been written by someone else under your theory?
KRolson wrote: “The projector was further from the envelopes.”
Further proof that the letters were NOT written at the same time.
KRolson also wrote: “It is a fact!”
It is NOT a fact. Here are the addresses overlaid on top of each other. http://www.anthraxinvestigation.com/Overlay.jpg
The 4 looks like a good match because I overlaid one atop the other. I created the match. But the two addresses get farther and farther away from being a match as they get farther from the 4.
And you evidently picked the one argument you thought would work in your favor. What about the punctuation? What about the doodling? What about the location of the date? What about the improvement in writing ability between the first mailing and the second?
It’s a common tactic to pick just one point and ignore all the others in an attempt to win a point. But, the one you picked doesn’t work. What about the others?
Here’s another overlay, this time with the edges of the envelopes lined up: http://www.anthraxinvestigation.com/Overlay2.jpg
Ed:
Regarding your question, “If you were planning to do two attacks, what logical reason would there be to use two different powders?”
I believe we have already covered that.
The first letters contained the less lethal anthrax and was sent to get the medias attention.
The Senator letters were mailed on the date the media gave their full attention to anthrax by mail. The same day they taped off the building in Florida and we started seeing pictures of people in Bio-hazard suits. Also the same day that Tommy Thompson and John Ashcroft held news confrencess stating the the investigation was being turned over to the FBI.
You could not turn on tv or radio without hearing about it. Every paper printed the story.
The Senator letters held the more lethal anthrax and the only way the person could know the date that the investigation had turn toward the mail was by watching the media for their response.
I believe that we both agree that the person took steps to try and prevent anyone from dying.
Sending the dumb-downed anthrax to the media was just one of those steps.
By sending letters to the media and to the senators it is clear that the person wanted them both to be involved and to follow the investigation.
It is clear the person knew that the anthrax would be tested and that it would be found to be Ames Strain.
That is why the person said “We have this anthrax” and not we have anthrax.
Reader I have prepared a copy of the envelopes that shows they were projected and then traced if you would like a copy I need an e-mail address.
You can create one at yahoo it is free and easy to do. I believe that it is a safe way of tranferring the photo without having to publish your true e-mail address.
Post a yahoo email address and I will send you a copy.
Ed if you would like a copy please let know.
Ed it is possible that the person used a childs homework assignment of printing capital letters to make the template.
One of the Al Qaeda instruction manuals advised putting silicone sealant on the inside of the letter so as to avoid killing the postman.
Thus, the modus operandi of the EIJ/VOC regarding sending poisonous letters, established by the documentary evidence, is to take steps to avoid killing the postman.
An October 2007 affidavit in support of a search of the home of Ft. Detrick microbiologist Bruce Ivins states:
“In that same September 26, 2001 email, Dr. Ivins states “Osama Bin Laden has just decreed death to all Jews and all Americans” — language similar to the text of the anthrax letters postmarked two weeks later warning “DEATH TO AMERICA,” “DEATH TO ISRAEL.”
The Postal Inspector fails to disclose that Bin Laden had decreed that and that Dr. Ivins was merely accurately describing a well- publicized news event.
Just before the 1998 embassy bombings, Zawahiri and his Vanguards of Conquest had said that the rendering of the senior EIJ leaders would be answered in “language you can understand.” Before the military tribunal, in March 2007, KSM talked of the language of war — deaths. “Same language you use, I use. That is why the language of any war in the world is killing.” Here, the lethal letters were plainly worded.
The letter postmarked September 18, 2001 read:
“09-11-01
THIS IS NEXT
TAKE PENACILIN NOW
DEATH TO AMERICA
DEATH TO ISRAEL
ALLAH IS GREAT.”
From the streets of Cairo to Tehran to Jakarta, on historic anniversaries (such as Jerusalem Day in Iran, the day the Israeli state was created) protesters have gathered on the streets and shouted “Death to America!” and “Death to Israel!” For the talking heads to profile it as a non-Islamist awkwardly trying to sound muslim is odd. It is in fact the common protest slogan. What surer way to avoid giving away clues than to use common short phrases or short sentences using common words. Egyptians such as Islamic Group leader and soft-spoken accountant, Taha — and Egyptian Islamic Jihad #2 Shehata and Shawqi Islambuli, brother of Sadat’s assassin — may very well have watched these protesters shouting these very chants while living in Iran after 9/11.
The next month, the letter arriving one Friday afternoon at Senator Daschle’s office at Room 509 of the Hart Office Building had garnered little notice. It was routed up to the sixth-floor mailroom. No one opened the letter that afternoon. They were all at a talk on the threat of biochemical attacks sent through the mail. On Monday morning, however, an intern found the innocuous looking letter, postmarked October 9, 2001, at the top of a pile of a stack of mail waiting to be opened. The intern made a slight cut and immediately a small amount of powder spilled out on her skirt, shoes and the floor, as well as an intern standing next to her. She froze. The Capitol Hill officers arriving at the scene opened the letter and read it aloud:
“09-11-01
YOU CAN NOT STOP US.
WE HAVE THIS ANTHRAX.
YOU DIE NOW.
ARE YOU AFRAID?
DEATH TO AMERICA.
DEATH TO ISRAEL.
ALLAH IS GREAT.”
Among the piles of papers of documents relating to anthrax in a house associated with a Pakistan charity was a drawing of a jet shooting down a balloon. (There were 10 copies each as if a seminar or brainstorming session was being conducted). The words “YOU ARE DEAD, BANG.” Thus, although some pundits argued that “YOU DIE NOW” in the anthrax letters does not sound like a militant islamist, the physical evidence relating to Al Qaeda’s anthrax planning suggests otherwise. Indeed, “WE HAVE THIS ANTHRAX” was starkly threatening, just like Atta’s “We have some planes” to the passengers of AA Flight 11 over the intercom.
The Al Qaeda operations manual, the most recent version on CD-ROM, had a chapter on “Poisonous Letter.” As with the insertion of biologicals into food, the key is mass panic, not mass casualty. Thus, commentators who say it was not their modus operandi are uninformed. The documentary evidence confirms it was their modus operandi.
The Belgian Prime Minister and the US, British and Saudi Arabian embassies have been sent letters containing hydrazine and an arsenic derivative used in nerve gas in May 2003. Some mistakenly argue that islamists would never merely send lethal substances through the mail (though the risk of significant casualty is low) to send a message or warning. One of the ingredients is hard to obtain, suggesting one Health Ministry spokesman to remark that “We’re not dealing with a small-time joker.” A trial of 23 suspected al-Qaeda members was in its third week. “Set our brothers free. Bastards.” Couldn’t be a threat by islamists because they only go for mass casualties — not threats. Right? One of the defendants in that trial allegedly sought hydrazine for use in producing a bomb.
A similar modus operandi was followed in New Zealand with cyanide in early 2002 and early 2003 by a sender purporting to be islamist.
A December 2004 report on terrorism in the European Union noted that in July 2004, eight letters arrived at several official locations in Brussels that contained an ochre-coloured chemical substance that caused itchy eyes and breathing problems. Tests indicated that the substance was adamsite (phenarsasine). Some of the letters included “a threat letter written in (very poor) English, demanding that two recently convicted Islamic extremists are released within that month.”
Zawahiri feels that in the usual case, the best way to get a lot of people watching is to kill the maximum number of people. But he wouldn’t disagree with the comment by Brian Jenkins that “Terrorism is theater.” Just those 10 grams cost an estimated $6 billion and have been the subject of thousands of news stories and the focus of widespread bioterrorism preparations. They were fully adequate to do the job even within the constraints of small batch production.
The anthrax sender may not have intended to harm anyone. Stevens’ death was reported late on October 5. Whether the mailer knew of the death might depend on whether the mailing was made Saturday, October 6 — or whether it was made as late as Tuesday, October 9, the day it was postmarked after a long holiday weekend.
Al Qaeda’s shura or policy-making council is concerned with handling its efforts in such a way as to develop and maintain the Arab hatred of the US and Israel. That requires a delicate balance and choice of suitable targets and methods. For example, as explained by the spokesperson in mid-February, Abu al Bara’a Al-Qarshy, Al Qaeda will not use WMD in a muslim country, particularly the home of Mecca and Medina. Terrorism involves public relations. Zawahiri divines from his religious texts that it is moral to kill American civilians on the grounds that they stood silent as taxpayers while US-bought weapons were used on Palestinians. In 1998, in an interview that appeared in TIME Magazine, Bin Laden himself explained that it was Al Qaeda’s “religious duty” to obtain chemical and biological weapons, but it was up to them how to use them.
As Dr. Jane A. Alexander of DARPA once explained at DARPA Tech, 1999:
“Small scale attacks may be adequate to immobilize national will with panic unless reasonable defenses are available. Terrorists do not need the technological sophistication of a military offensive biological warfare program. A military offensive BW program strives for predictable effect so that military operations can be planned. Terrorists could actually benefit from the variation of the onset and outcome of the illnesses creating added panic in the public.”
The Ann Arbor NanoBio researchers thanked Dr. Alexander for her support of the DARPA research they were doing involving the Ames strain supplied by USAMRIID’s Bruce Ivins.
Comment: Given the Al Qaeda operational manual instructs the sender of a poisonous letter to put silicone sealant on the inside of the envelope to prevent the postal worker from being killed — and there is a natural tendency for the silicon to be absorbed, perhaps testing at Sandia regarding the Silicon Signature should have included the processing through sorting machines envelopes that have contained spores for a few days.
“Evidence suggests al Qaeda pursuit of biological, chemical weapons,” CNN, November 14, 2001
http://archives.cnn.com/2001/WORLD/asiapcf/central/11/14/chemical.bio/index.html
” Western intelligence agencies are analyzing a new volume distributed on an unknown number of CD-ROMs. It contains precise, deadly formulas for chemical and biological weapons. ***
[C]hemical formulas are followed by step-by-step instructions in the manufacture of deadly biological weapons. Another chapter is called “The Poisonous Letter.”
***
[T]hree labs were purchased earlier this year by the Wafa Humanitarian Organization, whose U.S. assets were frozen after the government included it among several groups it identified as supporters of terrorism. [At one point, Sufaat was arranging with the Wafa head for procurement of equipment]
The laboratory equipment was shipped from the United Arab Emirates to Afghanistan, according to the coalition intelligence agency.
A second al Qaeda acquisition of sophisticated scientific equipment took place in 1999, according to the same sources. In that transaction, three labs were purchased from the Ukraine and sent to Afghanistan, the sources said.
“I am quite surprised at the nature and scale and scope of that intensified activity that has gone silently without any efforts from intelligence agencies to stop the information transfer or the acquisition of these type of agents,” said Magnus Ranstorp, director of the world-renowned counterterrorism center located at Scotland’s University of St. Andrews.
Still other evidence comes from a 1999 boast by a terrorism suspect alleged to be a member of Egyptian Islamic Jihad, a radical group with links to Bin Laden’s al Qaeda network. Jihad was responsible for the 1981 assassination of Egyptian President Anwar Sadat.
On April 19, 1999, in a chaotic Egyptian courtroom, Ahmed Salamah Mabrouk spoke before his sentencing hearing to Egyptian reporter Mohammed Salah, considered to be his country’s top al Qaeda expert.
Through a caged-in section of the courtroom where defendants are kept, Mabrouk — who was charged in a terrorism conspiracy — admitted al Qaeda’s success in obtaining chemical and biological weapons.
“He told me that Osama bin Laden and Ayman Al-Zawahiri have access to chemical and biological weapons,” Salah said.
***
“He also said that these chemical and biological weapons are already in the possession of some of the members of the organization, but (bin Laden lieutenant Ayman Al-Zawahiri) and bin Laden issued strict orders that they’ll never be used except in extreme emergency situations,” he said.
CNN LIVE THIS MORNING
Target: Terrorism: Look at Al Qaeda’s Dreadful Recipe Book
Aired November 15, 2001
http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0111/14/tpt.00.html
The poisonous letter is the title of one section no poison inks. “Write a letter to the victim mentioning very exciting and very interesting news,” it reads. “Wipe the envelope from the inside with silicone sealant,” it goes on, “so it would not kill the mailman.”
Ed- Song writers don’t mail Anthrax : http://www.courant.com/media/acrobat/2008-09/42455600.pdf
KRolson wrote: “Ed if you would like a copy please let know.”
Yes, send it to me at the email address that is on my web site: detect@newsguy.com
KRolson also wrote: “Ed it is possible that the person used a childs homework assignment of printing capital letters to make the template.”
Any time anyone asks “is it possible” they already know that it IS possible, even though it may be totally ridiculous.
Tracing someone else’s writing leaves clear indications of tracing. The writing on the anthrax letters and envelopes definitely did NOT involve tracing.
FBI experts have stated that the handwriting is the writer’s natural style. That’s why the FBI sent samples around to everyone in Central New Jersey and parts of Pennsylvania to see if the handwriting was familiar to anyone. (It’s also one reason why I thought the FBI had a good suspect in New Jersey.)
In their “linquistic assessment” of the letters, they said,
“It is highly probable, bordering on certainty, that all three letters were authored by the same person.”
And
“While the text in these letters is limited, there are certain distinctive characteristics in the author’s writing style. These same characteristics may be evident in other letters, greeting cards, or envelopes this person has written.”
Source: http://www.fbi.gov/anthrax/amerithrax.htm
Ed - and more importantly, the hand writing’s no match.
Prunetacos wrote: “Ed - and more importantly, the hand writing’s no match.”
No match to whom? KRolson is arguing that the handwriting was disguised. I’m arguing that Ivins used a six-year-old to write the letters. The FBI stated that the handwriting analysis was “inconclusive.”
If you are arguing that the fact that the handwriting doesn’t look like Ivins’ style somehow proves that Ivins didn’t do it, that would be totally ridiculous.
Prunetacos,
But didn’t Dr. Ivins’ handwriting on the copyright application in fact look similar?
Ed - So why is it you refuse my email to your website ? What are you afraid of - viruses or bacteria ?
prunetacos wrote: “Ed - So why is it you refuse my email to your website ? What are you afraid of - viruses or bacteria ?”
Since that email address is on my web site, there are a hundred filters in place to sort out junk mail.
I can only assume that you are using words that the filters look for, like “prescriptions” or “Viagra.” I’ll look at the filter log to see if I can see what triggered the rejection.
Kenneth J. Dillon : There is no reward for the foolish. Pass it on to Ross.
Reader said,
in December 20th, 2008 at 9:52 am
Prunetacos,
But didn’t Dr. Ivins’ handwriting on the copyright application in fact look similar?
Absolutely not
Ed:
Just sent you a copy. It would be nice to see you post it.
Also ed the state I made: ” “Ed it is possible that the person used a childs homework assignment of printing capital letters to make the template.”
It was a comment and not a question.
KRolson -
“a childs homework assignment of printing capital letters to make the template.”
Ed’s reconsidered that viewpoint it seems
PruneTacos,
If you read his earlier post on the subject he made the statement:
“KRolson also wrote: “Ed it is possible that the person used a childs homework assignment of printing capital letters to make the template.”
Any time anyone asks “is it possible” they already know that it IS possible, even though it may be totally ridiculous.”
I just wanted to make it clear that it was a statement that I had made and not a “totally ridiculous” question.
KRolson wrote: “Just sent you a copy. It would be nice to see you post it.”
It’s here: http://www.anthraxinvestigation.com/SenatorEnv.jpg
I think your findings are meaningless. Shifting around an overlay on ANYONE’S handwriting will probably result in that kind of occasional match-up between two samples. I’ll use another handwriting sample to see what I can find.
KRolson wrote: “I just wanted to make it clear that it was a statement that I had made and not a “totally ridiculous” question.”
Okay, but it’s a meaningless statement. To say that something is “possible” says nothing about whether or not it is also ridiculous.
It’s “possible” that invisible aliens from outer space came down and sent the anthrax letters. Does that also make is likely?
KRolson - I’ve known Ed for 7 years. He’s passionate but closed minded. Nevertheless, I love the old guy.
http://www.anthraxinvestigation.com/Time-02.jpg
KRolson - and by the way, Ed never gives credit to anyone from whom he gleaned a gem.
Looking carefully at the items KRolson claims show tracing, it’s clear that NONE of them are exact matches.
The 4 in the first one is blurred, indicating that they don’t exactly overlay. In #2 the A is blurred. In #3 the G is blurred. In #4 the D and A are blurred. In #5 the E is blurred. In #6 the H is blurred.
All it says is that the spacing between letters is the same - which it is supposed to be. If there were variances in the spacing between characters THAT would indicated tracing.
KRolson is suggesting that someone kept shifting a slide of a handwriting sample around in order to trace the parts of words — or whatever.
That is absurd. If anything, the images are PROOF that the handwriting was NOT traced.
Thank You PruneTacos.
I appreciate your thoughts on Ed.
I know that Ed has learned a lot about the case and that he has formed a number of opinions based on what he has learned.
Ed: when a person traces something they hold the pen in one hand and the paper or envelope in the other.
If tracing a projected image the person has to prevent anything from blocking the projection.
On a envelope with a flap on the back the person needs to hold the the envelope flat without blocking the projection with thier hand or body.
Please note that the only time that the person wrote in a slanted downward fashion was when they wrote on the envelopes.
The only reason I made the statement about it could have been traced from a childs homework is because I knew you have a theory that suggest that the person used a child to write the letters and address the envelopes.
Okay. I took a sample of someone else’s handwriting - a page from a Goldman Sachs letter that is on-line here: http://www.anthraxinvestigation.com/GSNewsday3.jpg
And I overlaid the word AND from one place over two other places, plus I overlaid the HE from THE over another THE. All look as good as the matches KRolson showed us. Here’s the image: http://www.anthraxinvestigation.com/OverlayGS2.jpg
I think this proves that the “evidence of tracing” that KRolson showed us is NO SUCH THING. It can be done with almost ANYONE’S handwriting.
Just looking at the other ANDs on the original page, you can SEE that many of them appear to be virtual duplicates.
This is because handwriting is virtually automatic for us. And that is WHY HANDWRITING EXPERTS CAN TELL ONE PERSON’S HANDWRITING FROM ANOTHER’S.
I believe the photos shows that all of the letters are prefect matches. Granted you need to move the top layer to see that, but remember the person had to hold the envelope flat without blocking the projected image.
That meant they needed to reposition their hand that was holding the evelope. Notice how the letters line up in groups of two to three.
KRolson wrote: “The only reason I made the statement about it could have been traced from a childs homework is because I knew you have a theory that suggest that the person used a child to write the letters and address the envelopes.”
The problem with tracing is that the child has to write the same thing first OR the tracer has to pick characters and parts of words to trace. A handwriting expert would spot that right away. It is UNNATURAL handwriting. Among other things, It leaves unnatural gaps between characters and words. Plus, when tracing a letter you are concerned with following a line, so the drawing will show irregularities where the person is trying to stay within the original. No matter how you look at it, it would show that it was an UNNATURAL style of writing.
Take a close look at the Brokaw envelope. Instead of being traced, it is clear that the address is COPIED. The writer was writing very slowly and would periodically pause after drawing a stroke to see what the original looked like before starting another stroke. The pauses left little blobs of ink at the ends of the strokes. When you are tracing, you don’t need to pause to look somewhere else. The object being traced is right there under your pen.
KRolson wrote: “I believe the photos shows that all of the letters are prefect matches”
That is absolutely NOT TRUE. There are numerous examples of differences. The #1 example showing that the handwriting is that of a 6 year old just entering first grade are the R’s on the media letter and the R’s on the media envelopes. On the letter, the writer wrote kindergarten style (the top is a circle). On the envelopes he wrote first grade style (the top is an arc). Someone taught him (or her) the proper way to draw an R between writing the letter and addressing the envelope.
Kindergarten style: http://www.anthraxinvestigation.com/R-01.jpg
First grade style: http://www.anthraxinvestigation.com/R-02.jpg
Ed: That is why the person made a template first before projecting the image.
KRolson wrote: “Please note that the only time that the person wrote in a slanted downward fashion was when they wrote on the envelopes.”
That’s because, like all children, the writer had a hard time judging how much room he needs. His writing of the return address droops downward because he doesn’t want to run into the stamp. His writing of the address droops downward, because he’s aiming for the farthest corner.
The letters all had plenty of room, so he wasn’t concerned about running out of room.
KRolson wrote: “Ed: That is why the person made a template first before projecting the image.”
What is? To what comment are you responding?
If you have a template, why do you need to project the image? A template is one method of tracing, an projection is another method of tracing. With a template, you follow holes cut in a piece of plastic or metal. With projection, you trace over what is projected onto a piece of paper.
Your idea is so bizarre it is hard to imagine anyone doing such a thing. You need to describe the process in more detail.
KRolson wrote: “Ed: when a person traces something they hold the pen in one hand and the paper or envelope in the other.”
When a person traces something, they normally have one sheet of paper atop the other. They write with one hand while the other holds the papers in place. When tracing from a projected image, there is still a need to hold the paper in place. So, what? When I write normally, I usually have my left hand holding the paper in place while I write with my right.
When tracing a projected image, the person has to prevent his hand from blocking the projection. But that’s not difficult for an adult. Why is it even an issue?
You’re idea makes less and less sense.
Let’s simplify things. KRolson, why don’t you explain to us why there are so many differences in the letter R in these samples if the writer was using a template and/or projection?
Kindergarten style: http://www.anthraxinvestigation.com/R-01.jpg
First grade style: http://www.anthraxinvestigation.com/R-02.jpg
Ed Try this maybe it will help you in understanding what I have said.
Take two evelopes.
Fill in the return address. You can use your own or create one.
Next take the second envelope and try and fill in the return address with the same return address used on the first.
scan them into your computer and try and line up each of the letters, like I did in the photo I sent you.
KRoslon wrote: “scan them into your computer and try and line up each of the letters, like I did in the photo I sent you.”
All you’re saying is that we never write anything identically the same way twice. We know that. The addresses on the letters do NOT totally line up as exact matches.
But that doesn’t mean that you can’t FORCE things to look very similar the way you did and the way I demonstrated with the Goldman Sachs letter.
If I were to do as you suggest, there would be groups of letters that would line up perfectly. I’d have to have palsy for them not to.
I purposely used someone else’s handwriting to show you that strings of letters WILL always line up, because if I did it with my own handwriting you’d claim I traced something.
Ed - So what about the return address?
Prunetacos asked: “Ed - So what about the return address?”
What about the return address? It’s clear from Kirk’s images that the return addresses do NOT line up in total. And when you shift things around, you can only get a few characters at a time to align. And, even then, they do not perfectly align. I already wrote this about Kirk’s six supposed matchings:
“The 4 in the first one is blurred, indicating that they don’t exactly overlay. In #2 the A is blurred. In #3 the G is blurred. In #4 the D and A are blurred. In #5 the E is blurred. In #6 the H is blurred.”
I can do the same thing with other people’s writing. I did it with one of the Goldman Sachs letters. If that wasn’t clear enough (I just overlaid specific words, not the entire letter), I can make a better version showing how you can align certain combinations of letters and they look like a near perfect match.
What this proves is that the addresses were NOT traced. A person writes in a very similar way every time. THAT’S WHY HANDWRITING EXPERTS CAN TELL ONE PERSON’S HANDWRITING FROM ANOTHER’S.
What Kirk needs to explain is: If the individual characters were traced from some “template” of a single version of each letter in the alphabet (if that’s what he’s saying), then why are there so many differences in the ways the letter R is drawn in these examples:
The Brokaw letter. Kindergarten style: http://www.anthraxinvestigation.com/R-01.jpg
The Brokaw envelope. First grade style: http://www.anthraxinvestigation.com/R-02.jpg
Ed Try this maybe it will help you in understanding what I have said.
Take two evelopes.
Fill in the return address. You can use your own or create one.
Next take the second envelope and try and fill in the return address with the same return address used on the first.
scan them into your computer and try and line up each of the letters, like I did in the photo I sent you.
Try it Ed. It not a trick and you don’t have to post it.
It is just that it will help you understand.
there is not just six places that the letters line up like that.
You can check for yourself if you want to know the truth.
KRolson wrote: “there is not just six places that the letters line up like that.”
We’ve already gone over this. I’ve stated that I can match groups of letters on other people’s writing that way. All it proves is that the same person did all the writing.
Everyone knows that writing the same thing twice will NOT result in EXACT duplication of everything. And there is no EXACT duplication of everything on the anthrax letters. There are just similarities that you would see when comparing two samples of ANYONE’S handwriting.
If you want anyone to even consider the idea that a “template” was used to do the writing, you need to explain why the R’s are so different in these examples:
The Brokaw letter. Kindergarten style: http://www.anthraxinvestigation.com/R-01.jpg
The Brokaw envelope. First grade style: http://www.anthraxinvestigation.com/R-02.jpg
If you would just explain that, maybe you would see what “the truth” is.
Ed:
I am done talking about it your just being unreasable.
Like I said in another post.
If you choose to believe theories based on sororities fantasies, a few 750 mile trips in the middle of the night, and claims that the Florida anthrax letters were from some other anthrax mailer, more power to you.
Also lets add the six year olds writing to the list.
KRolson wrote: “a few 750 mile trips in the middle of the night”
It’s less than 200 miles from Frederick, MD to Princeton, NJ. About 390 miles round trip. So, your facts are wrong. Plus, he admitted to the FBI that he drove long distances the way others go for long walks. He was KNOWN to drive long distances to mail things so they couldn’t be tracked back to him.
“sororities fantasies”
His sorority “fantasies” are a documented fact.
“the Florida anthrax letters were from some other anthrax mailer”
The “other” Florida anthrax letters such as the one sent to the doctor in Chile were just a form of contamination from a lab in Chile. There was no connection whatsoever to the anthrax attacks. They didn’t resemble the attack letters. The strain was different. And the letters were mailed from New York, not from Florida. And they were mailed a month after the anthrax attacks. Whatever connection you see is PURELY in your overactive imagination.
But, it’s clear that you have no interest in any kind of facts. So, I agree that there’s no point in trying to get you to view any facts.
Believe what ever you want to beleive Ed.
The Florida letters started and stopped at about the same time as the Trenton letters.
I guess the other anthrax mailer from florida desided to only send two sets of anthrax laced letters and quit shortly after the Trenton mailer sent their two sets of letters and quit.
Of course they both desided to send anthrax laced letters during the same two month period and there are no reports of letters being sent before or after that period.
How totally logical of me to assume that it was the same person.
As for the sorority fantsies, the chapter of Kappa Kappa Gamma in Philadelphia must have been not good enough to mail the letters by their mailbox, so he drove a few extra hundred miles.
Or maybe it was just that he had a fetish for Princeton Kappa Kappa Gamma girls.
Of course you first need to believe that the Trenton anthrax mailer expected the mailbox to be found.
If you choose to believe theories based on sororities fantasies, a few 750 mile trips in the middle of the night, claims that the Florida anthrax letters were from some other anthrax mailer, and a six year old wrote the letters & addressed the envelopes, more power to you.
Kirk,
There is no evidence or authority indicating that any letters containing anthrax were sent from Florida. If you think there is, by all means, cite it (as you haven’t thus far).
There were some interesting hoax letters.
Did the same person write the powder-containing hoax letters to Howard Troxler of the St. Petersburg paper, Judith Miller of the New York Times (author of Germs), and to NBC’s Tom Brokaw as wrote the letters containing anthrax spores?
The three all received a letter postmarked October 5, 2001 from St. Petersburg.
The Troxler letter read: “Howard Troxler .. 1st case of disease now blow away this dust so you see how the real thing flys. Oklahoma-Ryder Truck! Skyway bridge-18 wheels.” Judith Miller is the author of the pre-9/11 book Germs.
A witness claims he saw Jafar the Pilot in Fall of 2003 catching a bite at Tampa subway. Tampa/St. Pete is where someone mailed hoax letters to journalists Troxler and Miller. Was the hoaxer upset at Troxler for coverage of local professor who was detained and at Judy Miller, who knows the neo-cons on a first name basis? The professor Troxler had written about had been a friend of KSM while at North Carolina.
Reader:
Here are a couple of links to one of the letters. I will research and find a few more in a bit then post them.
http://www.cdc.gov/od/oc/media/pressrel/r011128p.htm
http://edition.cnn.com/2001/HEALTH/conditions/11/23/anthrax.chile/index.html
http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/chile-says-letter-contained-anthrax-747766.html
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/1671544.stm
Here is another link on the chile letter
http://www.promedmail.com/pls/otn/f?p=2400:1202:7906865921653694::NO::F2400_P1202_CHECK_DISPLAY,F2400_P1202_PUB_MAIL_ID:X,16862
Here is another one on Buenos Aires
http://www.promedmail.com/pls/otn/f?p=2400:1202:7906865921653694::NO::F2400_P1202_CHECK_DISPLAY,F2400_P1202_PUB_MAIL_ID:X,14753
Here is one more on Buenos Aires, note the first part is on a false positive in Brazil but the second part of the notice is on the true positive from Buenos Aires
http://www.promedmail.com/pls/otn/f?p=2400:1001:7906865921653694::::F2400_P1001_BACK_PAGE,F2400_P1001_ARCHIVE_NUMBER,F2400_P1001_USE_ARCHIVE:1202,20011020.2596,Y
Reader I do see a timeline in the mailings.
September 18 postmark
October 9 postmark
October 19 receit of letter in Buenos Aires
November 13 receit of letter in Chile
All mailed within a 55 day time period.
No other mailings prior to that 55 days and no other mailings after that period.
The first two postmarked from Trenton NJ and the last two both bulk post marked on the same machine in Florida.
KRolson wrote: “The first two postmarked from Trenton NJ and the last two both bulk post marked on the same machine in Florida.”
Chile Anthrax Letter Differs From Others
By Jose Decordoba and Mark Schoofs Staff Reporters of The Wall Street Journal
27 November 2001
The Wall Street Journal B6
English (Copyright (c) 2001, Dow Jones & Company, Inc.)
The doctor in Chile who received an anthrax-contaminated letter last week said the envelope doesn’t resemble those sent to two senators and to media outlets in the U.S. — adding another mystery to those already surrounding the anthrax investigation.
Antonio Banfi, a pediatrician in Santiago, Chile, said the envelope bore the return address of a medical publishing house in Orlando, Fla., that regularly sends him material.
—————
Anthrax Letter Sent to Chile Came From New York
By Wall Street Journal staff reporters Mark Schoofs and Jerry Markon in New York, Rick Brooks in Atlanta and Roger Thurow in Zurich
28 November 2001
The Wall Street Journal A4
English (Copyright (c) 2001, Dow Jones & Company, Inc.)
A letter sent to a doctor in Chile that authorities have said contains anthrax breaks so sharply from the pattern of previous letters that it is prompting skepticism among some U.S. health and law-enforcement officials.
The letter, bearing a Swiss postmark, was actually mailed from New York, through a New York-based subsidiary of the Swiss Post office, company officials said yesterday.
U.S. Believes Lab Contamination Was Source of Anthrax in Chile
By Mark Schoofs
Staff Reporter of The Wall Street Journal
29 November 2001
The Wall Street Journal B15 English
(Copyright (c) 2001, Dow Jones & Company, Inc.)
Federal health officials said that laboratory contamination appears responsible for the mysterious positive anthrax test of a letter sent to a Chilean pediatrician
–
Officials with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in Atlanta analyzed the strain of the Chilean letter, sent by a private mail service from a medical publisher in Orlando, Fla., and concluded that it was different from the anthrax that has killed five people in the U.S. and “similar to strains outside the U.S.,” said Mitchell Cohen, director of the CDC’s division of bacterial and mycotic diseases.
Dr. Cohen said that when the Chilean scientists tried to culture anthrax from the envelope, “only a few colonies grew on the culture plate. If you were dealing with large concentrations of organisms, you would expect to get your plate covered with microorganisms.”
By contrast, the “light culture growth” obtained in the Chilean lab “is more consistent with contamination from a laboratory source.” He said that the CDC is working with the Chilean lab, which will send to the CDC other samples of anthrax it had in its possession. The CDC will then determine if they are the same. The anthrax strain also occurs in nature, Dr. Cohen said.
If you choose to believe theories based on sororities fantasies, a few 750 mile trips in the middle of the night, claims that the Florida anthrax letters were from some other anthrax mailer, and a six year old wrote the letters & addressed the envelopes, more power to you.
what ever Ed.
KRolson wrote: “If you choose to believe theories …”
It’s not a matter of believing theories. It’s a matter of looking at the facts.
The facts say the Chile letters were NOT related to the anthrax attacks. You argue that they MUST be related because you cannot believe otherwise.
The facts say the letters were written by a child of six, but you argue that some silly copying method was used - even though the facts say otherwise.
The facts say that Ivins routinely drove long distances at night, and he even talked about setting back his odometer to fool his wife. But you simply cannot accept these facts because you believe otherwise and have a conflicting THEORY that is not supported by any facts.
Ed:
There is one thing I have been wondering about for quite some time. I don’t think in this day and age it is physically possible to “set back an odometer”. If it can be done, I don’t think it could be done easily, or done repeatedly without damaging or destroying it. An odometer is a component that the car makers have had a serious incentive to make tamperproof for decades now. You certainly can’t tamper with any of the newer digital ones (what year car did he have?) I don’t think this is that easy for anyone, much less someone like Ivins (”Gearhead” is not one of the terms commonly used to describe him.)
Maybe this statement and possibly others was him “just blowing smoke”. Maybe telling fanciful stories was something he did to amuse himselve (kind of fits).
This should be an easy one to figure out. I am sure there are quite a number of individuals out there that can provided more information as to how likely it is that he could set back his odometer.
Like I said ed:
If you choose to believe theories based on sororities fantasies, a few 750 mile trips in the middle of the night, claims that the Florida anthrax letters were from some other anthrax mailer, and a six year old wrote the letters & addressed the envelopes, more power to you.
what ever Ed.
BugMaster,
They have a challenge strains and vaccine strains of Anthrax. so I am guessing, but that sujest to me that they need to grow the vaccine strain to make the vaccine.
Probably on a larger level to produce the vaccine. I have seen paperwork that indicates that Bioport had 4 stainless steel Fermentation trains which was upgraded from a single 100 lt glassline fermentor to produce the vaccine.
To me it would seem likely that they would have grown the vaccine strain on a larger level than Ivins did when he was producing the challenge strain.
Also that considering the problems with silicon, which you point is a likely carsinagen, it would seem likely that they would use different antifoams.
Also on Greendale: There is a Greendale township in Michigan where they were producing the vaccine at the time of the mailings.
It is on a route between Midland Mi and Lansing Mi. Lansing is where Bioport was located at the time of the mailings.
Infact if you were driving from Lansing to Midland you would need to know that you would first enter the township of Greendale and then take a the first right turn after you pass a street named Greendale Court then proceed East past South Greendale rd then exit the township of Greendale and continue to Midland. returning from Midland to Lansing you would be taking the first left after passing South Greendale rd.
Is my logic on the antifoam correct?
In the NPR’s recent report on the anthrax letters Dr. Serguei Popov said the silicon “could have come from the use of foam suppressant agents, typically employed in the process of large scale fermentation of bacteria.”
I wonder what struggling company in Michigan that was about to lose their sole means of support “like the anthrax vaccine contract with the military” might have motive to make hundreds of Millons of dollars by sending the anthrax laced letters.
BugMaster wrote: “Maybe this statement and possibly others was him “just blowing smoke”.”
Could be. But it still shows that he was thinking of ways to deceive his wife about what he was doing at night.
BugMaster wrote: “(what year car did he have?)”
One of the search warrants says he drove a 1993 Honda Civic, which he bought used in 1999.
BugMaster wrote: “An odometer is a component that the car makers have had a serious incentive to make tamperproof for decades now. You certainly can’t tamper with any of the newer digital ones”
Check this out: http://blogs.thecarconnection.com/blogs/marty_blog/2008/carfax-warns-odometer-rollbacks-on-the-rise/
Whereas the old mechanical odometers had lockouts to prevent such hijinks, your average 13-year-old iPhone programmer can probably hack into the OBDII port on modern-day vehicles and electronically turn back the clock. With used car sales on the verge of an increase as new car sales nosedive, Bob’s Shady Corner Used Car Lot is probably hiring young hackers in droves.
“Odometer fraud is alive and well,” says Larry Gamache, communications director at Carfax, pointing out that their research indicates a 57 percent increase in the con in the last four years.
KRolson,
There was no way Bioport was going to lose their contract with the military at the time, under virtually any circumstances whatsoever. This is why the claim that Ivins mailed the letters because he was in fear of loosing his job is so absurd. And, may I add, outrageous!
If Ivins did mail the letters, it was a result of his mental illness, which is what the FBI is claiming. If that is the case, then trying to determine motive is non-applicable, isn’t it? And this fear of loosing a job / save the Bioport vaccine put forth as a motive only demonstrates what F***ing Brute-stupid Idiots (note that Brute-stupid is hyphenated, therefore the acronym applies!) at least some of F.B.I. agents working the case are!
I’ll post another comment explaining the stupidity of this claim later.
Let’s consider the issue of the lyophilizer.
The DARPA-funded work involving use of the lyophilizer by Dr. Ivins apparently involved the DARPA-funded Ann Arbor researchers who thanked him in numerous patents for supplying the Ames and referenced his 1995 Vaccines article describing preparation of the spores. (The lead researcher had been a colleague of Ayman Zawahiri’s sisters who were on the Cairo Medical School faculty — Ayman’s father was a Professor of Pharmacology there until his passing in 1995.)
Salon.com blogger Glen Greenwald explains:
“The leaked ’scientific’ evidence is no better. If anything, it’s worse. The Washington Post today reports — all based on anonymous leaks — that “key to the probe” is the fact that Ivins “borrowed from a bioweapons lab that fall freeze-drying equipment that allows scientists to quickly convert wet germ cultures into dry spores.”
Throughout the period 1999-2008, the Ann Arbor researchers would explain: “B. anthracis spores, Ames and Vollum 1 B strains, were kindly supplied by Dr. Bruce Ivins (USAMRIID, Fort Detrick, Frederick, Md.), and prepared as previously described (Ivins et al., Vaccine 13:1779 [1995]).”
In an exclusive in early November 2008, the New York Post reported:
“The lyophilizer, located in a hallway surrounded by four labs, did not have a protective hood. A hood is necessary to circulate and filter air and make it possible to use the lyophilizer to work with harmful bacteria without the bacteria becoming airborne. Co-workers say the hoodless lyophilizer would have spewed poisonous aerosols, infecting co-workers. But no colleagues of Ivins experienced any symptoms.
Co-workers also point out that the machine would have to be fully decontaminated after use - a 24-hour process called paraformaldehyde decontamination that involves locking down the lab.
Without a full decontamination, the machine would have contaminated other bacteria or liquids used on the machine at a later date. And if it had not been decontaminated, the FBI should have been able to find traces of the dry anthrax on the machine. Yet they swabbed Ivins’ machinery numerous times and were unable to find traces of dry anthrax spores in his lab, Kemp said.”
“Even if Ivins did have access to a freeze-drying machine and a protective hood, sources who worked closely with Ivins estimate it would take a minimum of 40 days of continuous work without detection to create the volume of spores used in the attacks.” “If he was working eight hours a day on spore prep every day, it would be noticed,” said Gerry Andrews, Ivins’ supervisor between 2000 and 2003. “It’s ridiculous.” Ivins’ lab - just 200 square feet - was in “highly trafficked areas, and Bruce had colleagues that worked with him every day,” Andrews said.
Meanwhile, in September and October of 2001, Ivins was involved in 19 research projects, including working on the Department of Defense-funded anthrax vaccine that is now in clinical trials, anthrax vaccine testing on rabbits and monkeys, and an outside project with a government-contracted lab, the Battelle Memorial Institute in Ohio.”
Gerry Andrews told the Baltimore Examiner “The only lyophylizer available was a speed vac,” he says. “That’s a low-volume instrument that you can’t even fit under a hood” used to contain pathogens. “The only opinions that I would place any confidence in would have to come from individuals who have made the stuff, in the same quantity of the letters,” said infectious disease specialist W. Russell Byrne. “And then I would ask them to go into B3 in building 1425, work there for a couple of weeks and reproduce what they say Bruce did. That’s the only way I could, in good conscience and in the spirit of objective scientific inquiry, believe them.”
BugMaster,
I know that Dr. Ivins did not do it. Also I do not believe that anyone who was connected to Bioport at the time of the mailings had anything to do with it.
When Dr. Ivins made his list and stated that he was going after certain people at Ft. Detrick he was reacting to what is called Organizational Injustice. He felt that he was being used as a scapegoat to hide the truth and he wanted to cause the people he felt were responsible to suffer the same fate. To me, he was acting like an innocent person would.
It is my belief that the person who did do it never expected the mailbox to be found. Their only consideration was not having a postmark that could be connected to them through there home or workplace. The mailbox used was one they knew about and was located in an area they felt comfortable with. It is likely on a route they drove regularly.
The mistakes in the return address are comprised of mistakes that would be made by a person who regularly drove the route near the Greenbrook Elementary School but had no connection to the school or the area except for passing through. They also had a reason for remembering Greendale instead of Greenbrook.
Likely their only connection to the school was the school bus traffic that enters and exits the area of Kendall Park on Hwy 27. Highway 27 turns into Nassau St. as it passes by the mailbox used.
That excludes Ivins and probably everyone connected to Bioport at the time of the mailings.
In my last post the last paragraph is what the person who sent the anthrax wanted people to think and where they wanted the investigation to lead to.
(( I wonder what struggling company in Michigan that was about to lose their sole means of support “like the anthrax vaccine contract with the military” might have motive to make hundreds of Millions of dollars by sending the anthrax laced letters.))
An FBI Special Agent in the Minneapolis, MN Field Office, Harry Samit unsuccessfully appealed to his superiors for a FISA warrant that would permit him to view the contents of Moussaoui’s computer in the weeks leading up to 9/11. Samit’s memo had explained that Moussaoui was connected to a radical fundamentalist group in Chechnya, whose leader Ibn Khattab had ties to Bin Laden. “For this reason, it is imperative that his effects be searched in order to gather intelligence relating to these connections and to any plans for terrorist attacks against the United States or United States Persons to which he may be a party.” He wrote: “I am so desperate to get into his computer, I’ll take anything.” A colleague emailed Samit: “ thanks for the update. Very sorry that this matter was handled the way it was, but you fought the good fight. God Help us all if the next terrorist incident involves the same type of plane. take care Cathy.”
The emails were dated September 10, 2001. If we don’t learn from history, we are bound to repeat it.
Quoted in a June 2002 Wall Street Journal column titled “The “lone wolf” theory is evidence of the Bureau’s ineptitude,” FBI Special Agent Rowley was highly critical of the FBI in “chalking this all up to the ‘20-20 hindsight is perfect’ problem.” The Minneapolis agents who arrested Zacarias Moussaoui before September 11 had quickly identified him as a terrorist threat and identified the legal grounds on which he has since been indicted. Agents in Phoenix had sounded an alarm about suspicious Arabs taking flight training. So she argues that “this is not a case of everyone in the FBI failing to appreciate the potential consequences.”
The FBI’s stock profile concerning a biological agent was a lone, unstable individual. In October 2001, the profilers pretty much just reached into the filing cabinet. One Special Agent involved in profiling such incidents explained in a conference, at which Dr. Steve Hatfill was also a presenter: “The closest I’ve ever come to biological-chemical issues is when the toilet on the 37th floor gets backed up *** It isn’t the Middle Eastern people. It isn’t white supremacists. It is the lone individual, lone unstable individual. That statistically, from the cases that we have, is the biggest threat right now.”
FBI Special Agent Fitzgerald, who had some early involvement in Amerithrax in issuing the “profile,” years earlier had special responsibility for scrutinizing the language of the manifesto in UNABOM. In late September 2001, his colleague from UNABOM, Kathleen Puckett turned in her study of “lone wolves” to include Kaczynski and others. Dr. Puckett sees “howling loneliness” as the key characteristic of a “lone wolf.” Before turning to work on domestic terror cases of the 1990s, her counterintelligence work typically involved Soviet spies. She would go and kibbitz the local agents on what she perceived as the personality of the subject. She retired on September 30, 2001 and handed in her study on lone wolves on her way out the door. By October, her colleague Fitzgerald was turning in a “lone wolf” profile for his assignment in Amerithrax. Judging from his comments to the media, he was one of those who was swayed that Daschle and Leahy were Democrats.
Hunting the American Terrorist (2007), by History Publishing is dedicated in part to the victims of the anthrax mailings. Dr. Terry Turchie and Dr. Kathleen Purkett appear to agree with the Special Agent Fitzgerald’s profile from October 2001. (Fitzgerald was their former team member) They write:
“Then, right on the heels of 9/11, another wave of attacks paralyzed the east cost of the United States. During the week of September 18, 2001, five letters containing micronized anthrax were mailed to addresses between New York and Florida. They targeted journalists, U.S. Senators, and news magazines. As in the case of Kaczynski and Rudolph cases, the envelopes had fictional return addresses.
Notes accompanying the mailings were supposedly from Islamic fundamentalists, and almost everyone in the government and the media quickly cast blame in that direction.
For those of us who were involved in the domestic terror campaigns of the 1990s, however, the anthrax mailings had all the earmarks of a lone wolf.”
One person’s lonely lone wolf is another man’s US-based dedicated islamist operating under strict principles of cell security. It seems that the FBI was making the same mistake it made in the case of the assassination of Rabbi Kahane 10 years earlier by the blind sheik’s bodyguard Nosair.
Inexplicably, the profilers do not seem to have been persuaded after 9/11 by the open source intelligence that Zawahiri had obtained anthrax for the purpose of weaponizing it for use against US targets. If intelligence analysis is an art, criminal profiling is drawing with crayons. A “profile” in connection to a person’s facial features might refer to what they look like in the dark. But, here, war had been declared. A weapon had been used by the enemy it had previously said it would use that specific weapon. Intelligence analysis, not profiling, was what was needed. The profilers apparently did not take to heart or learn the lesson of the al Hayat letter bombs in December 1996. James R. Fitzgerald, head of the FBI Behavioral Analysis Unit, told an interviewer: “The attacker appears to be an opportunist [who] took advantage [of the terrorist attacks].” He continued “The rhetoric [in the letters] is made to sound like what a nonterrorist thinks a terrorist sounds like. The perpetrator was probably a right-winger with an ax to grind. It’s no secret that they [the intended recipients] are Democrats. People, including the Unabomber, have used representational targets for years.” Alluding to the mistaken notion that security guard Richard Jewell was responsible for the Olympic Park bombing, Vincent Cannistraro, formerly of the CIA, explained of the profile that the FBI are “intellectually convinced they’re on the right track, but they don’t want to come up with a janitor theory that’s wrong again.” The vague profile was fine but Agent Fitzgerald’s expanded comments to the press about the profile missed the mark. FBI profiler Fitzgerald, however, can be forgiven his early miscalculations. Such a profile likely was useful in supporting warrants in the US in connection with a variety of leads that prudently needed to be pursued. The forensics, without more, tended to point to a “domestic” source.
Victims and targets were highly skeptical of the FBI’s profile. David Pecker, the AMI publisher commented:
“I don’t believe in coincidences. I still think it was tied to al-Qaida. I don’t believe it was domestic.”
The emphasis in the press reports has always, however, been on the suggestion that the mailer likely is “domestic” rather than foreign — a lone, male scientist who works in a lab. The profile was issued shortly after the White House meeting where it was agreed that Al Qaeda was the likely culprit, but that the theory and the possibility of a state sponsor would not be discussed. Vice President Cheney was not at all impressed by the FBI’s profile and went on television to express his skepticism. Although the FBI profile was widely criticized by experts and in editorials in the New York Times, Wall Street Journal, The Weekly Standard, and other newspapers and magazines, it was more flexible than its critics imagined. The Amerithrax profile of a loner with a grudge permits a variety of motivations. The FBI uses the word “domestic” to include Americans sympathetic with an extremist islamic cause. The Washington Post explained in late October: “The FBI and U.S. Postal Inspection Service are considering a wide range of domestic possibilities, including associates of right-wing hate groups and U.S. residents sympathetic to the causes of Islamic extremists.” FBI profiler James R. Fitzgerald, head of FBI’s Behavioral Analysis Unit, argued that the product could have been made for equipment costing as little as $2,500. Profilers were not actually part of Amerithrax Task Force and it is not clear how steeped they were in the historical evidence of Zawahiri’s intent to use weaponized anthrax, relying on the cover of charities and universities. Fitzgerald testified at civil deposition that on first hearing term “person of interest” had never heard Hatfill’s name.
An interesting article in MIT Technology Review in March/April 2006 is based on interviews with Sergei Popov (an expert at GMU who had worked as a Russian bioweaponeer), University of Maryland researcher Milton Leitenberg, Harvard’s Matthew Meselson, Rutger’s Richard Ebright and others:
“’There are now more than 300 U.S. institutions with access to live bioweapons agents and 16,500 individuals approved to handle them,” Ebright told me. While all of those people have undergone some form of background check — to verify, for instance, that they aren’t named on a terrorist watch list and aren’t illegal aliens — it’s also true, Ebright noted, that ‘Mohammed Atta would have passed those tests without difficulty.’ “
***
‘That’s the most significant concern,’ Ebright agreed. ‘If al-Qaeda wished to carry out a bioweapons attack in the U.S., their simplest means of acquiring access to the materials and the knowledge would be to send individuals to train within programs involved in biodefense research.’ Ebright paused. ‘And today, every university and corporate press office is trumpeting its success in securing research funding as part of this biodefense expansion, describing exactly what’s available and where.’”
The analytical problem is that researchers tend only to focus on their narrow field. So an analyst focused on Al Qaeda may not know anything about US biodefense programs. An analyst knowledgeable about US biodefense programs may not know anything about Egyptian Islamic Jihad. To knowledgeably address the issue of infiltration and the use of universities and charities as cover — which the documentary evidence shows Zawahiri planned to do and did in his anthrax weaponization program — requires a willingness to become knowledgeable and investigate the different substantive areas.
More fundamentally, all the really interesting stuff is classified. The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (”FISA”) unit in the Department of Justice has traditionally been known as the “Dark Side.” Everything coming from Khalid Mohammed, according to Agent Van Harp, is classified. To understand the matter, journalists would have to have the cooperation of someone coming over from the Dark Side — which would be a felony. The solution to the Amerithrax case did not likely lie at the intersection of Bin Laden and Saddam streets among those cubicles at Langley with desktop PCs, not unlike any other office. Instead, it likely lies with the Zawahiri Task Force at Langley (if it still exists) which hopefully has an intersection of Ayman Avenue and Rahman Road. If not, we might be looking at a different crossroads altogether.
The Report of the Joint Inquiry Into the Terrorist Attacks of September 11, 2001— by the House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence and the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence, addresses strategic analysis, training and staffing. Did the agents and analysts in the basement of Quantico who came up with the FBI’s profile have relevant training or input from analysts expert in Al Qaeda? Assuming they did, did an investigative bias creep into their approach to the anthrax mailings that should instead have been informed by a strategic understanding of Zawahiri’s Vanguards of Conquest and its modus operandi? Did the profilers know of the al Hayat letter bombs (related to the imprisonment of the blind sheik) and KSM’s threat to use biochemical weapons in retaliation for the detention of the blind sheik and other militant islamists? Did the profilers know of the role of Islambouli, the brother of Sadat’s assassin, in working with KSM in planning the attacks on the United States? Just as with 9/11, the correct understanding of the anthrax mailings begins with a trail that leads back to Malaysia, Khalid Mohammed, Hambali, Yazid Sufaat, Rauf Ahmad, Zacarias Moussaoui, various charities, the Albanian returnees trial, Bojinka, and even the assassination of Anwar Sadat. As George Santayana said, “Those who do not learn from history are doomed to repeat it.”
One intelligence official has suggested that one reason that the FBI has not emphasized the possibility of a foreign source is that it might require UN involvement in the investigation pursuant to certain biological weapons protocols. The US specifically rejected France’s suggestion in October 2001 that there be a UN resolution condemning the attacks on the grounds that the Security Council had no role to play unless there was clear proof that the perpetrator was foreign. Bob Woodward quotes Lewis “Scooter” Libby, Mr. Cheney’s chief of staff, in explaining why the administration did not acknowledge an al Qaeda link, even though it thought there was one: “If we say it’s al Qaeda, a state sponsor may feel safe and then hit us, thinking they will have a bye, because we’ll blame it on al Qaeda.”
Whatever your political persuasion, and whatever disagreements about individual issues relating to due process and civil liberties, the FBI and CIA deserve some latitude on this issue. We are, after all, facing this threat together. First, the nature of such an investigation is that we lack sufficient information to second-guess (or even know) what the FBI and Postal Inspectors on the Amerithrax Task Force are doing. Media reports — and even the FBI’s claims they have “solved the case” and expect to close it — are a poor substitute for any sort of evidencing establishing someone’s guilt. Indeed, there has been compartmentalization and divergent views even within the Task Force. Second, hindsight is 20/20. Third, now that the leaks relating to US scientist Dr. Steve Hatfill seem to have long since been plugged, it is not likely we could do better in striking the appropriate balance between due process and national security. The FBI’s profile includes a US-based supporter of the militant islamists. Attorney General Ashcroft once explained that an “either-or” approach is not useful. The media has tended to overlook the fact that when the FBI uses the word “domestic” the word includes a US-based, highly-educated supporter of the militant islamists. As Ali Al-Timimi’s counsel notes in a late 2007 court filing unsealed (except for certain redacted passages) in April 2008, Al-Timimi “was considered an anthrax weapons suspect.”
Eric Lichtblau writes in his wonderful BUSH’S LAW: The Remaking of American Justice (2008):
“Over the past two and a half years, a team of NSA technicians, analysts, and translators working round-the-clock out of cubicles at an open office the size of a small newsroom at Fort Meade had eavesdropped without warrant on the phone calls and e-mails of several thousand people in the United States suspected of ties to terrorists. An Islamic charity in Oregon had apparently been monitored. So had a woman in Baltimore [Fowzia Siddiqui] whose sister [Aafia[ was suspected of being an al Qaeda ‘facilitator, an imam [Aref] at a mosque in Albany with suspected ties to militants in Iraq, and a truck driver in Cleveland [Faris] who talked of taking a blow torch to the Brooklyn Bridge.”
In United States v. Ali Al-Timimi, attorneys have wrangled about the government’s failure to produce law enforcement interviews of Al-Timimi after WTC 1993 and after 9/11 — as well as failure to produce NSA intercepts from 2002. Al-Timimi’s original attorney was the first to tell us in 2003 that the FBI raided Ali’s townhouse on February 26, 2003 because they feared he was part of a planned WMD attack. Al-Timimi’s townhouse was raided two weeks after the blind sheik’s son, Mohammed Abdel-Rahman — a member of Al Qaeda’s 3-member WMD committee — was captured in Quetta, Pakistan. Al-Timimi’s attorney, Edward McMahon, in the Moussaoui case, stipulated to a timeline of events in 2001 related to what the US knew about a planned attack. Over this same period the United States government was failing to disrupt the coming attacks, microbiologist Al-Timimi was publicly lecturing on the signs of the coming day of judgment. In both July and August 2001, in Toronto and then London, Al-Timimi was lecturing on the end of times alongside the man known as the “911 imam.” “911 imam”, Awlaqi, was a fellow Falls Church iman who counseled key hijackers first in San Diego and then in Falls Church. Before that, in 1993 and twice in 1996, the man joining Al-Timimi at the podium was none other than Mohammed Abdel-Rahman, the blind sheik’s son. Mohammed Abdel-Rahman would serve on Al Qaeda’s WMD committee and recruit scientists.
Al-Timimi was granted a high security clearance and allowed to work alongside top anthrax bioweaponeers at the same time law enforcement and intelligence memos were flying fast and furious about Al Qaeda’s interest in biological weapons and the planned attack known to relate, in part, to the detention of blind sheik Abdel-Rahman.
Although the timeline by Al-Timimi’s attorney McMahon begins on February 6, 2001, let’s add some notes from the first week in February 2001 that set the stage. In February 2001, the CIA briefed the President in a Presidential Daily Brief (”PDB”) on “Bin Laden’s Interest in Biological and Radiological Weapons” in a still-classified briefing memorandum. Like the PDB on Bin Laden’s threat to use planes to free the blind sheik, the February 2001 PDB would illustrate the wisdom that most intelligence is open source. There was little about Ayman’ s plan to use anthrax against US targets in retaliation for rendering of EIJ leaders that was not available to anyone paying attention. The blind sheik’s attorney in Cairo had announced that Zawahiri likely would use weaponized anthrax to protest the detention of senior Egyptian militants. The previous military commander of the Egyptian Islamic Jihad, then on trial, had made the same claim, along with yet another EIJ shura member. In September 1999, a London cleric even had a dialogue with Bin Laden, in open letters read at mosques in Pakistan and London, in which the cleric called for a holy biowar against the United States and Bin Laden responded.
The timing of the specific PDB on Al Qaeda’s biological weapons in early February 2001, however, was due to anthrax threat letters sent in late January 2001 to the Immigration Minister in Canada and the Justice Minister. The letters were sent upon the announcement of bail hearing for a detained Egyptian Islamic Jihad leader who had managed Bin Laden’s farm in Sudan. Canada announced on January 18, 2001 that an Egyptian Islamic Jihad Shura member, Mahjoub, would have a January 30 bail hearing. Someone sent an anthrax threat letter to the Minister of Citizenship and Immigration. Minister Caplan had signed the security certificate authorizing Mahjoub’s detention. After arriving in Canada in 1996, Mahjoub continued to be in contact with high level militants, including his former supervisor in Sudan, al-Duri, an Iraqi reputed to be Bin Laden’s chief procurer or weapons of mass destruction. Beginning on February 6, 2001, another former colleague of al-Duri in Sudan, Jamal Ahmad Al-Fadl, began his testimony in the Southern District of New York in United States v. Bin Laden about his own early efforts on Bin Laden’s behalf to obtain WMD. Then Assistant United States Attorney Patrick Fitzgerald was the prosecutor. (The United States has been required to produce 900 pages of transcripts of video conferences between FBI agents and al-Fadl.) Al Duri, while living in Tucson, Arizona, was acquainted with Wadi al Hage. Wadi al Hage was another witness cooperating with authorities in connection with the prosecution of Bin Laden in Spring 2001 relating to the bombing of the U.S. embassies in Africa. So if you want to know what the United States government knew and when they knew it, one resource would be the 900 pages of transcripts of the conversations with al-Fadl.
Returning for now just to the timeline stipulated to by Al-Timimi’s former attorney, Edward McMahon, in the Moussaoui case, however, let’s see what can be gleaned from intelligence briefings of senior executives about Bin Laden’s planned attacks. I have added some notations in parentheses.
On February 6, 2001, a Senior Executive Intelligence Brief (”SEIB”) indicated a heightened threat of Sunni extremist terrorist attacks against United States facilities, personnel, and other interests. (A SEIB, once called the National Intelligence Daily, is a CIA-produced intelligence summary similar to the President’s Daily Brief; it must be returned to the CIA within 5 days. The person signs it indicating he has read it. Unauthorized disclosure is subject to criminal prosecution and it may be not photocopied).
In March and April 2001, the Central Intelligence Agency disseminated a series of reports warning that Abu Zubaydah was planning an operation in the near future.
On April 13, 2001, the FBI sent an all-office message summarizing the intelligence reporting to date on the Sunni extremist threat.
On April 20, 2001, a Senior Executive Intelligence Brief indicated that that Osama Bin Laden was planning multiple operations.
On May 3, 2001, a SEIB indicated Bin Laden’s “public profile may presage attack.”
On May 23, 2001, a SEIB reported a possible hostage plot against Americans abroad to force the release of prisoners, including Sheikh Omar Abdel Rahman, who was serving a life sentence for this role in the 1993 plot to blow up landmarks in New York City. (The anthrax letters followed the pattern of letter bombs mailed in late 1996 to NYC and DC newspaper offices, along with people in symbolic positions associated with the detention with Sheikh Omar Abdel Rahman and the WTC bombers. That is, the modus operandi of the anthrax letters was not just the modus operandi of The Friends of Abdel-Rahman, it was their signature).
On May 26, 2001, a SEIB indicated that Bin Laden’s plans were advancing.
On June 19, 2001, a CIA report passed along biographical information on several terrorists mentioned, in commenting on Khalid Mohammed, that he was recruiting people to travel to the United States to meet with colleagues already there so that they might conduct terrorist attacks on Bin Laden’s behalf. (An early December 1998 PDB to the same effect to President Clinton — declassified and included in the 911 Commission Report — reported that the aircraft and attacks were being planned by the brother of Sadat’s assassin, Mohammed Islambouli. Islambouli was in a cell with Khalid Mohammed (”KSM”), who by December had come to lead the cell planning anthrax attacks in the United States.)
On June 21, 2001, after a press report from a journalist reporting from Bin Laden’s entourage, United States embassies raised the force protection condition for United States troops in six countries to the highest possible level, Delta. The embassy in Yemen was closed. (In February 1999, militants had threatened to attack with anthrax if Americans did not promptly leave the country; the militants were thought to be connected to Abu Hamza in London; Ayman Zawahiri was in contact with a cell in Yemen).
The unclassified portion of “Daily UBL/Radical Fundamentalist Threat Update” for June 22, 2001 under “Newly Reported Threats and Incidents” (recently uploaded to intelwire.com) states:
“State notified all embassies and the national security community of a terrorist threat warning on 6/22/01. ‘The State Department has been made aware of the following uncorroborated threat information indicating a possible near term strike against U.S. interests (NFI). Usama Bin Laden reportedly intends to strike against U.S. interests within the next two days according to the information held by an Arab in Kabul, Afghanistan on 6/21/01. The Arab in Kabul was sure that the strike, whose location he did not disclose, would generate an American response. The DOD European also put out a similar warning to all military commands.”
On June 22, 2001, the CIA notified all its station chiefs around the world about intelligence suggesting a possible al Qaeda suicide attack on a United States target over the next the few days. The same day, the State Department notified all embassies of the terrorist threat and updated its worldwide public warning.
On June 23, 2001, the title of a SEIB warned, “Bin Laden Attacks May be Imminent.”
On June 25, 2001, a SEIB titled Bin Laden and Associated Making Near-Term Threats reported that multiple attacks were being planned by Bin Laden and his associates over the coming days, including a ’severe blow’ against United States and Israeli “interests,” during the next two weeks. (Senator Leahy is in charge of the subcommittee that oversees appropriations to Egypt and Israel).
Also, on June 25, 2001, an Arabic television station reported Bin Laden’s pleasure with al Qaeda leaders who were saying that the next few weeks “will witness important surprises” and that the United States and Israeli interests will be targeted. At the end of June 2001, an Qaeda intelligence report warned that something “very, very, very, very” big was about to happen, and most of Bin Laden’s network was reportedly anticipating the attack.
In late June 2001, a CIA terrorist threat advisory indicated a high probability of near-term “spectacular” terrorist attacks resulting in numerous casualties.
On June 30, 2001, a SEIB titled “Bin Laden Planning High-Profile Attacks,” repeated that Bin Laden operatives expected near-term attacks to have dramatic consequences of catastrophic proportions. The SEIB contained an article titled “Bin Laden Threats Are Real.”
The intelligence reporting at the end of June consistently described the upcoming attacks as occurring on a calamitous level, indicating that they would cause the world to be in turmoil and that they would consist possibly of multiple — but not necessarily simultaneous — attacks.
Threat reports surged in June and July 2001.
On July 2, 2001, a SEIB indicated that the planning for Usama Bin Laden’s attacks continue, despite delays.
Also on July 2, 2001, the FBI issued a National Law Enforcement Telecommunications (”NLETS”) message concerning potential anti-United States attacks. The message summarized the information regarding the threats from Bin Laden and warned that there was an increased volume of threat reporting. The message indicated a potential for attacks against United Statets targets abroad from groups “aligned or sympathetic to Usama Bin Laden.” The message further stated, “The FBI has no information indicating a credible threat of terrorist attack in the United States.” The message asked recipient to “exercise extreme vigilance” and “report suspicious activities” to the FBI. (Later that summer, when a flying school instructor reported Zacarias Moussaoui and it was known he was associated with Bin Laden’s colleague Ibn Khattab, who intelligence showed was related to Bin Laden’s CBRN aspirations, FBI HQ denied the request that a FISA warrant be sought for his laptop.)
On July 5, 2001, the CIA briefed the Attorney General on the al Qaeda threat, warning that a significant attack was imminent. In addition, the Attorney General was told by the CIA that preparations for multiple attacks were in late stages or already complete and that little warning could be expected. The briefing addressed only threats outside United States.
On July 13, 2001, a SEIB indicated that Bin Laden’s plans had been delayed, maybe for as long as two months, but not abandoned.
On July 19, 2001, one of the items mentioned by the Acting FBI Director in a conference call with his special agents in charge, was the need, in light of increased threat reporting, to have evidence response teams ready to move at a moment’s notice, in case of an attack. The Acting Director did not task FBI field offices to try to determine whether any plots were being considered within the United States or to take any action to disrupt any such plots.
On July 25, 2001, a SEIB stated that one Bin Laden operation was delayed, but that others were ongoing.
On August 1, 2001, the FBI issued an advisory that in light of the increased volume of threat reporting and the upcoming anniversary of the bombings of the U.S. embassies in East Africa (which occurred on August 7, 1998), increased attention should be paid to security planning. The advisory noted that while most of the reporting indicated that the potential for attacks were on U.S. interests abroad, the possibility of an attack in the United States could not be discounted.
On August 3, 2001, the CIA issued an advisory concluding that the threat of impending al Qaeda attacks would likely continue indefinitely. The advisory suggested that al Qaeda was lying in wait and searching for gaps in security before moving forward with the planned attacks.
An article in the August 6, 2001 Presidential Daily Briefing (”PDB”) titled “Bin Laden Determined to Strike in U.S” was the 36th PDB item in 2001 relating to Bin Laden or al Qaeda and the first devoted to the possibility of an attack in the United States. The PDB again mentioned the detention of the blind sheik Abdel-Rahman as motivating the attack.
On August 7, 2001, a SEIB indicated that Osama Bin Laden was determined to strike in the United States.
On August 23, 2001, Director of Central Intelligence George Tenet received a briefing on Zacarias Moussaoui, titled “islamic Extremist Learns to Fly.” (Both Zacarias Moussaoui and Mohammed Atta had made cropduster inquiries during the summer).
On August 24, 2001, a foreign intelligence service reported that Abu Zubaydah was considering mounting terrorist attacks in the United States to Attack Targets in the United States.
The Stipulation ended just before the most interesting pre-911 data point.
A report titled “Risk Assessment of Anthrax Threat Letters” issued on September 10, 2001. It was a study of the mailed anthrax threat in January 2001. In contrast to a 1998 study by William Patrick that had been requested by Dr. Hatfill’s employer SAIC, the Canadian study found considerable exposure to those in the room resulted when such a letter was opened. Bacillus globigii spores (in dry powder form) had been donated by the US Department of Defense (Dugway Proving Ground, Utah). “The letter was prepared by putting BG spores in the center of a sheet of paper, folding it over into thirds, placing the folded sheet into the envelope and sealing using the adhesive present on the envelope. The envelope was then shaken to mimic the handling and tumbling that would occur during its passage through the postal system.” The aerosol, produced by opening the BG spore containing envelope, was not confined to the area of the desk but spread throughout the chamber. Values were almost as high at the opposite end of the chamber, shortly after opening the envelopes. 99% of the particles collected were in the 2.5 to 10 mm size range. The report explained: “In addition, the aerosol would quickly spread throughout the room so that other workers, depending on their exact locations and the directional air flow within the office, would likely inhale lethal doses. Envelopes with the open corners not specifically sealed could also pose a threat to individuals in the mail handling system.” The authors of the study emailed the study to the head of the CDC’s investigation of the anthrax mailings but he did not open or read the email. The lead CDC investigator explained: “It is certainly relevant data, but I don’t think it would have altered the decisions that we made.” In the week after 9/11, only an estimated 16 individuals in the United States knew of the report). Question: Was Ali-Al-Timimi one of the 16 who knew of the Canadian report on the danger of anthrax aerosols from mailed anthrax? Was the Canadian report faxed to the Alibek/Bailey/Timimi fax number or sent to his mail drop?
On October 5, 2001, bail was denied for Egyptian Islamic Jihad shura member Mahjoub. The anthrax mailer then rushed to mail the potent anthrax to the author of “Leahy Law” — that allows continued appropriations to security units in the event of “extraordinary circumstances.” The postmark was Tuesday, October 9, but Monday was a holiday, leaving the possibility the anthrax was mailed as early as October 6.
In March 2003, the FBI questioned people in Ann Arbor, MI and asked them if they knew of any conspiracies against the United States. Homam Albaroudi, co-founded the Islamic Association of North America in 1993, reports he was among those the FBI sought to question. He had been a member of the Ann Arbor Muslim Community Association (”MCA”) since 1999. He served on its board for 3 years. He organized the Free Rabih Haddad Committee in December 2001 and sought to garner support for Mr. Haddad in connection with the closed proceedings relating to his immigration status. The Muslim Community Association (”MCA”) runs the Michigan Islamic Academy which is right across from the University of Michigan North Campus. In 2001, Dr. Albaroudi was head of its PTO. As the American Civil LIberties Union explained in a suit against the United States Department of Justice in 2003, approximately 1000 people attend services at the mosque each Friday. MCA employs about 20 people and has about 700 registered, dues-paying members. Approximately 200 students were enrolled at the Michigan Islamic Academy which offered classes from pre-K through 11th grade. In addition to the standard academic curriculum used in state public schools, the ACLU explained, the school offers classes in Arabic language, Quranic recitation and Islamic Studies. The mission of the school is to provide students with the basic knowledge require to preserve their basic Islamic heritage, religion and cultural identity. Rabih Haddad, founder of the Global Relief Foundation, taught as a volunteer at the school twice a week. Bassem Khafagi, the Chairman who had been questioned about Ali Al-Timimi before 9/11 also lived in Ann Arbor. The MCA held numerous rallies and fundraisers supporting Rabih Haddad in connection the closed proceedings on his immigration status. The ACLU has noted that Dr. Albaroudi stepped down from the IANA because of personal differences with other IANA leaders. The ACLU reports that after the FBI raided IANA’s offices in February 2003 and Al-Timimi’s residence in Northern Virginia, the FBI sought to question him notwithstanding he no longer was associated with IANA.
The ACLU explains:
“The FBI contacted Mr. Albaroudi again in or about March 2003. On this occasion, the FBI agents who contacted him said they had not singled him out but rather were interviewing many people in the area to find out whether anyone had learned of any conspiracies against the United States Mr. Albaroudi explained to the FBI that he would have contacted them of his own accord if he had learned of any conspiracies against the United States. The FBI then asked Mr. Albaroudi about another co-founder of IANA [Bassem Khafagi], who had recently been arrested for an overdraft check and then detained on immigration charges. The FBI did not pursue did not pursue efforts to speak with Mr. Albaroudi after he informed them he did not feel comfortable speaking without an attorney present.”
According to Ali Al-Timimi’s lawyer, Bassem Khafagi was specifically asked about Dr. Al-Timimi’s connection to Bin Laden prior to Dr. Al-Timimi’s arrest.” Given that, according to his counsel, Al-Timimi was an “anthrax weapons suspect,” it appears that much of the investigation of former and present charity officials related to that suspicion about IANA’s celebrated speaker Al-Timimi. Whatever the US knew, it appears they wanted to know more.
The White House may find it awkward that Al-Timimi was an assistant to former White House Chief of Staff Andrew Card for 2 months while he was at the automobile association in 1996 snd that Al-Timimi received a letter of commendation from the White House.
The White House should get over its embarrassment before January 20, 2009 and bring Amerithrax to a successful conclusion.
Barack Obama is guided by the motto VERITAS. Nothing will stand in the way of the truth coming out.
The origin of the anthrax is likely ATCC in Manassas, Va and I might be able to prove it if the FBI was in a wondering mood. Aledgedly the ATCC shipped 70 shipments of anthrax to Iraq when they were a friendly nation in about 1985 when Reagan was president. And then Saddam likely either gave the anthrax to Al Qaeda or they stole it. But it can be genotyped with the stuff in my mouth if the FBI and the CIA and the president want to know. Read below:
To. Congressman Bob Goodlatte
From: Andrew David Taylor, 789 North Augusta Avenue, Waynesboro, Va 22980, 540-942-2190
I would like to be compensated by the United States Federal Government for their failure and liability to carefully screen the national borders from terrorists. The United States Government is supposed to protect its borders from foreign agents. The United States Government did compensate the loved ones of the victims of the 911 tragedy but the scope of the document that compensated them didn’t take into account those who got in the way of the terrorists as the terrorists were preparing to take the four airplanes. I would like to be compensated for the loss of my mother Mary Ann Taylor, my friend Gene E. Blair and the attempt on my life as well. My residence at the time at 4501 West Ox Road had to be destroyed because of the anthrax that was used. Can you initiate a bill in the House of Representatives to see that I am compensated for the losses? Below is a witness statement that I have constructed that recounts the deadly events of 1992 that greatly influenced me. I have searched for an attorney or a lawyer that will address the facts and take a deposition.
Witness Statement
I don’t work for the Federal Government. I’m a private citizen. I’ve never been trained by the military. I was in the employ of Mounir Murad in 1992 at a place that is known as The Publisher’s Service Bureau. About 2 or 3 Islamic Jihadists (Al Qaeda) came in to our offices and printed out 50 copies of an airport security map that was designed in a desktop publishing package called Illustrator. The terrorists made a mistake and tried to spool the (native) Postscript® file from their removable Syquest drive and ran out of disk space on that drive. They had to move the Illustrator file over to the native (resident) Macintosh IIci hard disk drive. As they left they tried to kill me with anthrax and they left a computer virus on the Mac IIci. My employer Mr. Murad is very knowledgeable about computers and he saw the virus eating away the bits and pixels on the screen so he automatically reached for his Norton Utilities and killed the computer virus. He was able to extract the file that was thrown in the trashcan of the Mac’s Graphical User Interface and the file revealed the map of airport security. He imaged a map on a Canon 500 copier and then noticed a terrible smell. The Jihadists had not only thrown anthrax in my face, but they had laced the rollers of his Canon 500 with anthrax. Mr. Murad was very disappointed but he said that the copier was insured and that it would be easily replaced. I noticed that he was still under their psychological control and I asked him a few technical questions to wake him up and then I asked him if he was ok. He stated to me that he did what he did in protecting them while they were in his establishment since they had ‘drafted him’ to be their cousin. He said he knew that they were Jihadists because they were reading the book (The Koran) wrong and they were going to kill the people in New York at the World Trade Center. I went home, but I took the issue seriously and called for help from the police. I called 911. The call was eventually transferred to the Central Intelligence Agency only because I had noticed that I could not understand the conversation between Mr. Murad and the Jihadists clients and it was derived that they were foreign agents on a mission to bring down the World Trade Center. I became very sick from the anthrax and I couldn’t go back to work for a few days. My roommate Gene Elwood Blair became sick as well and died. It was a very slow process. We had to unplug the phone from the wall because we were getting really strange calls from the mental health wards that are located in Fairfax, Virginia. When I tried to report the death of Reverend Doctor Gene Elwood Blair the 911 operator kept transferring my calls to the mental health wards suicide hotlines until I finally had to state to the 911 operated that she MUST NOT transfer me to them again that in fact I had a dead body to report and that it was a murder (homicide) and that the police need to take a statement about the death. The authorities sent someone from the Virginia Department of Health that is behind the Commonwealth of Virginia Police Station on Braddock road. The CSI fellow took biological samples of the top of Gene’s upper plate that revealed a grayish mold. I told him that I had been assaulted by anthrax, and I was given permission to take care of the body for burial. I’m mildly speech impaired and there were not enough funds in Mr. Blair’s account, so I had an unknown and new friend help me sell his car and those funds were used to bury his body in Ashland, Kentucky using Laser Funeral Home. Gene’s son Michael and Gene’s grandson Jason showed up at his funeral. I was listed as Mr. Blair’s caretaker with the Veterans Administration and I thought that meant that I was responsible for his person (to watch him in his blind condition) and that I was to show interest in his homicide case but the police informed me that I was allegedly only responsible for his burial. They essentially redefined my position from being his caretaking in life and guarding his condition of visual impairment or blindness with Pars Plantitis to limit my ability to sue the Commonwealth of Virginia State Police or the Federal Bureau of Investigation for their failure to take a written report and prosecute the homicide by redefining the word ‘caretaker’. Mr. Bair was a guest in my mother’s home because he was providing the essential services of caring for my mother in her diabetic (Type I) condition. Mr. Blair was Type 2 diabetic. I also had my sister Monica (who is mentally retarded) to worry about. Mary (my mother) was apparently stricken by the anthrax as well because Gene didn’t know how contagious it was. The effects appear as a cold and he identified it as something that they call ‘The Croup’ that you get in the countryside working on a farm with animals. I believe Mary Ann Taylor was euthanized by the state but the family is saying that she didn’t die at home, but instead died at INOVA Fairfax Hospital under the supervision of Dr. Cleary her cardio-pulmonary specialist. After burying the bodies I tried to go back to work only because the Virginia Employment Commission instructed me that I had to be standing on the ground at my place of work rather than being fired over the phone. Mr. Murad was afraid of a courthouse hearing where he would be called to testify. The real problem is the County of Fairfax and the way that they don’t like you to report wrongful death. I even got an attorney called Candice McCall because I was receiving so much static from everyone. She wouldn’t address the issue of the ‘wrongful death’ in civil court explaining to me that you have to be immediate kinship to the deceased to file a suit.
The invoices relating to the ATCC strains sent to Iraq in 1985 were checked and made available online. None of the 5 were Ames.
An NSA employee now tells Keith Olbermann of MSNBC that the agency was intercepting all US communications and targeting media. He says metadata and filters are used to hone in on calls of interest (as under the old ECHELON program in Europe). In considering whether the story is supported by the facts, Eric Lichtblau’s BUSH’S LAW (2008) is important background reading.
“In one of the operations that I was in, we looked at organizations, just supposedly so that we would not target them,” Tice told Olbermann. “What I was finding out, though, is that the collection on those organizations was 24/7 and 365 days a year — and it made no sense. … I started to investigate that. That’s about the time when they came after me to fire me.”
When Olbermann pressed him for specifics, Tice offered, “An organization that was collected on were US news organizations and reporters and journalists.”
“To what purpose?” Olbermann asked. “I mean, is there a file somewhere full of every email sent by all the reporters at the New York Times? Is there a recording somewhere of every conversation I had with my little nephew in upstate New York?”
NSA wiretapping is being briefed currently in the case of the other “anthrax weapons suspect.”
282 UNDER SEAL Government’s Motion for Treatment of Certain Defense Filings as Classified, filed by USA as to Ali Al-Timimi (original w/ Court Security). (tbul, ) (Entered: 01/13/2009)
281 ORDERED that pleadings 277 and 278 be and are removed from the public file and placed under seal with the Court Security Officer until further order of the Court; and, it is further ORDERED that [MSNBC legal commentator Turley] defense counsel scrupulously adhere to the Protective Order of December 3, 2004, as further violations of the Order could result in counsel losing his clearance; and, it is further ORDERED that any half sheets prepared for the public file be presented to the Court Security Officer before being tendered to the Clerk’s Office to avoid any inadvertent disclosure of classified information as to Ali Al-Timimi. Signed by District Judge Leonie M. Brinkema on 12/23/2008. (jlan, ) (Entered: 12/24/2008)
271 ORDER: For the reasons stated in open court, the defendant’s Motion to Compel Discovery 269 is GRANTED IN PART; and it is hereby ORDERED that the government provide a response to the five specific inquiries in the accompanying memorandum 270 . The response must include what, if any, relevant information was generated by, or is in the possession of, the Central Intelligence Agency, the Department of Defense, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, and the National Security Agency; and it is further ORDERED that the defendant’s Sealed Motion to De-Classify and Unseal the Government’s Ex-Parte Filing and the Instant Motion 264 and his Motion to Compel Discovery of Undisclosed Surveillance Evidence 268 be and are DENIED; ***”
Not only was the anthrax weapons suspect the White House Chief of Staff’s former assistant (for 2 months in 1996), had received a letter of commendation from the White House, and had been granted a high security clearance for mathematical support work for the Navy, but an NSA employee alleges that the Administration targeted communications of US media, including strictly domestic communications.
The Sunday at the start of the Organization of the Dangerous Pathogens meeting in September 2000, was gloomy. Planning had proved even more difficult than the International Conference on anthrax also held at the University of Plymouth, in September 1998. The overseas delegates included a sizable contingent from Russia. The organizers needed to address many thorny issues regarding who could attend. One of the scientists in attendance was Ayman Zawahiri’s scientist Rauf Ahmad, according to the sfam director I contacted. The Washington Post reports: “The tall, thin and bespectacled scientist held a doctorate in microbiology but specialized in food production, according to U.S. officials familiar with the case.” Les Baillie the head of the biodefense technologies group at Porton Down ran the scientific program. Many of the delegates took an evening cruise round Plymouth harbour. The cold kept most from staying out on the deck. Later attendees visited the National Marine Aquarium — with a reception in view of a large tankful of sharks. Addresses include presentations on plagues of antiquity, showing how dangerous infectious diseases had a profound that they changed the course of history. Titles include “Magna pestilencia - Black Breath, Black Rats, Black Death”, “From Flanders to Glanders,” as well as talks on influenza, typhoid and cholera. The conference was co-sponsored by DERA, the UK Defence Evaluation and Research Agency.
Les Baillie of Porton Down gave a presentation titled, “Bacillus anthracis: a bug with attitude!” He argued that anthrax was a likely pathogen to be used by terrorists. As described at the time by Phil Hanna of University of Michigan Medical School on the sfam webpage, Baillie “presented a comprehensive overview of this model pathogen, describing its unique biology and specialized molecular mechanisms for pathogenesis and high virulence. He went on to describe modern approaches to exploit new bioinformatics for the development of potential medical counter measures to this deadly pathogen.” Bioinformatics was the field that Ali Al-Timimi, who had a security clearance for some government work and who had done work for the Navy, would enter by 2000 at George Mason University in Virginia. Despite the cold and the sharks, amidst all the camaraderie and bonhomie no one suspected that despite the best efforts, a predator was on board — on a coldly calculated mission to obtain a pathogenic anthrax strain. The conference organizer Peter Turnbull had received funding from the British defense ministry but not from public health authorities, who thought anthrax too obscure to warrant the funding. By 2001, sponsorship of the conference was assumed by USAMRIID.
According to the Pakistan press, a scientist named Rauf Ahmad was picked up in December 2001 by the CIA in Karachi. The most recent of the correspondence reportedly dates back to the summer and fall of 1999. Even if Rauf Ahmad cooperated with the CIA, he apparently could only confirm the depth of Zawahiri’s interest in weaponizing anthrax and provided no “smoking gun” concerning the identity of those responsible for the anthrax mailings in the Fall 2001. His only connection with SFAM was a member of the society — he was not an employee. The Pakistan ISI, according to the Washington Post article in October 2006, stopped cooperating in regard to Rauf Ahmad in 2003.
At http://www.anthraxandalqaeda.com, I have uploaded scanned copies of some 1999 documents seized in Afghanistan by US forces describing the author’s visit to the special confidential room at the BL-3 facility where 1000s of pathogenic cultures were kept; his consultation with other scientists on some of technical problems associated with weaponizing anthrax; the bioreactor and laminar flows to be used in Al Qaeda’s anthrax lab; and the need for vaccination and containment. He explained that the lab director noted that he would have to take a short training course at the BL-3 lab for handling dangerous pathogens. Rauf Ahmad noted that his employer’s offer of pay during a 12-month post-doc sabbatical was wholly inadequate and was looking to Ayman to make up the difference. After an unacceptably low pay for the first 8 months, there would be no pay for last 4 months and there would be a service break. He had noted that he only had a limited time to avail himself of the post-doc sabbatical. I also have uploaded a handwritten copy of earlier correspondence from before the lab visit described in the typed memo. The Defense Intelligence Agency provided the documents to me, along with 100+ pages more, pursuant to the Freedom of Information Act (”FOIA”). 90 of the 100 pages are the photocopies of journal articles and disease handbook excerpts.
The emails provided this week by USAMRIID under FOIA about the difficulties in planning the Fourth International Conference on Anthrax, held at Annapolis in June 2001, come after the FBI has already thrown USAMRIID Bruce Ivins overboard.
On September 18, 1998, Dr. Ivins wrote a meeting concerning the 2001 Anthrax meeting he was helping to plan in his role as liaison with the ASM. He wrote: “security - we want to start a dialogue early on with the experts to benefit from their wisdom and knowledge so we can say we’ve done everything possible to ensure a safe meeting.” Ironically, it appears that Dr. Ivins was taking the lead in ensuring that the conference was not infiltrated.
One presentation at the June 2001 Fourth International Conference on Anthrax at Annapolis that Dr. Ivins helped organize was on the subject of “Immunization with Microencapsulated PA”
“We have observed that nasal immunization is particularly effective at inducing mucosal immunity in the lung. Nasal immunization with PA can be facilitated by the encapsulation of the protein in polymeric microspheres which … protects the protein from degradation ….”
A scientist two doors down from Al-Timimi, in a thesis advised by Dr. Alibek, explains that the spores may have been microencapsulated for this purpose. (According to one controlled study done at a military lab, when silanizing solution is used the same silicon spike results as found in the Daschle anthrax without any silica particles to be seen).
Some key facts in Nova’s SPY FACTORY last night were summarized in an earlier interview by James Bamford. Those watching SPY FACTORY — and it is important you watch it — need to then pick up the Khalid al-Mihdhar and Nawaf al-Hazmi thread and connect the dots to Amerithrax. Nawaf Al-Hazmi was one of the two hijackers who had been at the meeting at anthrax lab director Yazid Sufaat’s Malaysian condominium in January 2000.
http://www.radiodujour.com/people/bamford_james/
JAMES BAMFORD: Well, the very first clue to the 9/11 attack occurred in late December 1999, when the NSA picked up a message from a house in Yemen. The house was being used by bin Laden as his operations center. He didn’t have much capability to operate out of Afghanistan, so all the phone calls, all the messages, email and all that would go to this house in the city of Sanaa, the capital of Yemen. NSA had been eavesdropping on that house for a number of years, and in late December 1999, it picked up a particular intercept, picked up a particular phone conversation.
And the phone conversation said that-send Khalid and Nawaf to Kuala Lumpur for a meeting. So, NSA picked that up, and they-first of all, they figured that Nawaf and Khalid had to be very important potential terrorists, because they were being assigned by bin Laden out in Afghanistan to go to a meeting in Kuala Lumpur. That seemed like a terrorist summit meeting. NSA gave that information to the other intelligence agencies, and the CIA set up a surveillance in Kuala Lumpur, and then they lost them in Kuala Lumpur.
After they lost them, Khalid al-Mihdhar and Nawaf al-Hazmi went to California. They got in without any problem. NSA, even though they had the last name of Nawaf al-Hazmi in their computers, they never bothered to check, so they both got in without any problem into the United States. They went down, and they lived in San Diego. And they began calling back and forth to that house in Yemen, the house that NSA was eavesdropping on. So NSA is picking up their conversations to the house in Yemen, translating them and then sending out the conversations to-or summaries of the conversations to the CIA without ever telling anybody that they were in the United States. And they were in the United States for almost two years. Al-Hazmi was there from January 2000 to September 2001. And again, they’re communicating back and forth; NSA is picking up but not telling anybody that they’re in the US.”
The intelligence failure that led to 9/11 is being repeated with Amerithrax. It helps to think of Hani and Nawaf as on “the Straight Path” — and it is critical to connect the Kuala Lumpur, San Diego, Falls Church and New Jersey dots.
http://mysite.verizon.net/vze43v8m/anthraxandalqaed.html#HaniandNawaf
Nawaf Hazmi and a colleague had arrived the previous year in San Diego, where they had been unsuccessful in learning to fly. Upon arriving in San Diego in 2000, he met with Imam named Aulaqi — perhaps even the same day as arriving. The 911 Commission Report said that Nawaf and his fellow hijacker and “developed a close relationship with him.” Aulaqi in early 2001 moved to Falls Church. Several months later, Nawaf al-Hazmi and Khalid Almihdhar, who by then had joined them in San Diego in December 2000, also moved to Falls Church, Virginia.
On September 10, 2001, Hanjour, al-Mihdhar, and al-Hazmi checked into the Marriott Residence Inn in Herndon, Virginia where Saleh Ibn Abdul Rahman Hussayen, a prominent Saudi government official — who later was appointed to head the mosques at Mecca and Medina — was staying. He was the uncle of Sami al-Hussayen, the webmaster of the Islamic Assembly of North America (”IANA”). The uncle had met with officials from Ann Arbor, Michigan charity, IANA, for which his nephew raised funds and was the webmaster. Microbiologist Ali Al-Timimi — the Falls Church iman who was 15 feet from the leading anthrax scientist in the world and former deputy USAMRIID commander — was the IANA’s leading speaker. NSA intercepts allegedly show, and his counsel admits, he was coordinating with the 911 imam and Bin Laden’s sheik. IANA had a spin-off and dba in Syracuse, NY. KSM was captured (two weeks earlier than publicly reported). The government then moved forward in the US. The day and minute Al-Timimi’s townhouse was searched, 100 agents came to Syracuse and simultaneously interviewed 150 people.
Al-Timimi had received a letter of commendation from the White House for his work. He had a high security clearance while at SRA in 1999 for doing mathematical support work for the Navy. For 2 months in 1996, his defense committee said, he had been the assistant to former White House Chief of Staff Andrew Card (who would have been at the automobile association at the time). As White House Chief of Staff, Mr. Card sought to influence the 911 Commission’s investigation.
If we do not understand history, we are bound to repeat it.
http://www.anthraxandalqaeda.com
NAS report due out this month -
“Science Found Wanting in Nation’s Crime Labs,” New York Times, February 4, 2009
http://www.nytimes.com/2009/02/05/us/05forensics.html?ref=us
GHOST WARS
Foreign Spies Are Serious. Are We?
Sunday, February 8, 2009; Page B03
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/02/06/AR2009020603498.html
THE SCIENCE BEHIND THE “ANTHRAX LETTER” ATTACK INVESTIGATION
Scientists directly involved in the investigation of the anthrax letter attacks of 2001 will present their analyses and conclusions. Innovative science was a very important part of the investigation but has been widely misrepresented in the popular press because of secrecy requirements imposed by the FBI. This secrecy veil is now being lifted by allowing the investigative scientists to present their finds.
Paul Keim of Northern Arizona University will set the crime scene, the events, letters and the victims in the context of their work. Much of Dr. Keim’s talk will be about the Ames strain, which was the type of B. anthracis found in the letters. This will include a global analysis of B. anthracis strains. Whole genome sequencing of the Ames genome led to the discovery of DNA polymorphisms that were unique to the Ames laboratory strain. Highly sensitive and specific assays were developed to identify the strain material. These were subjected to extensive validation to insure that the investigators knew their strengths and weaknesses.
Joe Michael from the Sandia National Lab in Albuquerque will be presenting spore analysis – in particular he will discuss the electromagnetic analysis for silicon in the spores. His analysis explains where the silicon is found within the letter spores and that its origin was probably part of the culture and growth process.
Jacques Ravel of University of Maryland School of Medicine/Institute for Genome Sciences, Baltimore, Maryland, will present the discovery of colony morphology mutants in the letter material and how these morphs were isolated and then whole genome sequenced. He and his team used comparative genomics to identify the genetic basis of the morphological differences. Finally, he will present their assay development, validation and implementation.
Tom Reynolds of Commonwealth Biotechnologies, Inc., Richmond, Virginia, will talk about his team’s development of two assays to detect the genetic signatures associated with the morphological variants from the letters. This will include a description of the forensic analysis standards that were applied to the work. He will include results from his team’s analysis of the evidentiary material.
Jason Bannan of the Federal Bureau of Investigation coordinated the scientific investigation of multiple laboratories and handled the evidence in the case. He will discuss integrating the science from multiple labs and how it tied the anthrax letters to a particular source flask. He will include a discussion of the federal legal standards for new scientific evidence and how the scientific teams were addressing this requirement.
In June 2001, in addition to the conference at Annapolis organized by Bruce Ivins, a conference was held at Aberdeen Proving Ground (Edgewood) for small businesses that might contribute to the biodefense effort. It it showcased APG’s world class facillities that had the full range of relevant equipment, as well as the range of activities and research featured by presenters at such conferences. It was called “Team APG Showcase 2001″ APG built a Biolevel-3 facility and, according to a Baltimore Sun report, by October 2002 had 19 virulent strains of anthrax, including Ames.
Here is a 1996 report on a study done at Edgewood involving irradiated virulent Ames provided by John Ezzell that was used in a soil suspension.
http://aem.asm.org/cgi/reprint/62/9/3474.pdf
This article discusses Ames supplied by the Battelle-managed Dugway, subtilus, and use of sheep blood agar.
Bacillus Spore Inactivation Methods Affect Detection Assays, Received 12 January 2001/Accepted 25 May 2001
http://aem.asm.org/cgi/content/full/67/8/3665
Did Battelle have virulent Ames across I-95?
Edgewood tested nanoemulsion biocidal agents at Edgewood during this time period, according to a national nanobiotechnology initiative report issued June 2002.
On what dates did Bruce Ivins use the virulent Ames spores for research funded by a grant by U.S. Army Research and Development Command (DARPA) MDA 972-97-1-0007?
The grant award was titled “‘Nanomolecule Based Agents for Pathogen Counter Measure.” The original budget 3/1997 - 2/28/2002 was $10,890,561.
Isn’t all advocacy futile? For example, why doesn’t McDonalds pick up the litter surrounding its stores? They sweep up litter in the parking lot ignoring the litter that has blown to the adjacent grass. Litter is bad for business.
If you can’t get McDonalds to pick up its litter, then don’t expect to have people connect the dots with respect to an existential threat.
If everyone took a picture of the litter outside their local franchise, such fast food corporations might get the job done and stop dragging down their neighborhood.
As you may know, my CASE CLOSED blog has turned into a forum for widespread discussion of the actual anthrax case. I have been seeking answers to questions posed to the FBI by Congress. Yesterday, I finally received those answers, which I found to be insulting and demeaning to the Congress and to the American people. The questions, the answers, and my comments are posted on my blog at …
http://caseclosedbylewweinstein.wordpress.com/2009/06/12/the-fbis-answers-to-questions-posed-by-members-of-the-house-judiciary-committee-in-september-2008-as-to-certain-aspects-of-the-fbi’s-investigation-of-the-2001-anthrax-attacks-are-insulting/
LEW WEINSTEIN
Leave A Reply